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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-08 14:53:47 发布

Iaichiyu

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-08 14:53:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Iaichiyu/article/details/118026695

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[root@localhost ~]# parted /dev/sdc
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sdc
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Model: VMware Virtual disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 5498GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size Type File system Flags

(parted) mklabel gpt
Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sdc will be destroyed and all data on
this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
Yes/No? yes
(parted) print
Model: VMware Virtual disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 5498GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags

(parted) mkpart primary 0 -1
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel? Ignore
(parted) print
Model: VMware Virtual disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 5498GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 5498GB 5498GB primary

(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a0b39

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 419430399 209202176 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 5497.6 GB, 5497558138880 bytes, 10737418240 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 197.0 GB, 197040013312 bytes, 384843776 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 17.2 GB, 17179869184 bytes, 33554432 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mapper/vg_opt-lv_opt: 5497.6 GB, 5497553944576 bytes, 10737410048 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.

Disk /dev/sdc: 5497.6 GB, 5497558138880 bytes, 10737418240 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: gpt
Disk identifier: CCB2DC2B-89E0-4BDF-BBD6-36A932C86E24

# Start End Size Type Name
1 34 10737416287 5T Microsoft basic primary
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc1
meta-data=/dev/sdc1 isize=512 agcount=5, agsize=268435455 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=1342177031, imaxpct=5
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=521728, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@localhost ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <199.51g 0
/dev/sdb vg_opt lvm2 a-- <5.00t 0
[root@localhost ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 1 2 0 wz--n- <199.51g 0
vg_opt 1 1 0 wz--n- <5.00t 0
[root@localhost ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root centos -wi-ao---- <183.51g
swap centos -wi-ao---- 16.00g
lv_opt vg_opt -wi-ao---- <5.00t

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 419430399 209202176 8e Linux LVM

WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.

# Start End Size Type Name
1 34 10737416287 5T Microsoft basic primary
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc1
WARNING: xfs signature detected on /dev/sdc1 at offset 0. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
Wiping xfs signature on /dev/sdc1.
Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda2
VG Name centos
PV Size 199.51 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 51074
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 51074
PV UUID h9Gpgc-qzY5-8DFw-WxgH-EP0l-HelB-Ry3qKA

--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb
VG Name vg_opt
PV Size 5.00 TiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1310719
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 1310719
PV UUID mEcv0S-ycog-sX2x-nNoY-KWcV-ext1-lBfeFX

"/dev/sdc1" is a new physical volume of "<5.00 TiB"
--- NEW Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdc1
VG Name
PV Size <5.00 TiB
Allocatable NO
PE Size 0
Total PE 0
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID MJicm1-ioBD-trLZ-2bY0-QoH3-TxZg-zZNtW0

[root@localhost ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <199.51g 0
/dev/sdb vg_opt lvm2 a-- <5.00t 0
/dev/sdc1 lvm2 --- <5.00t <5.00t
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size <199.51 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 51074
Alloc PE / Size 51074 / <199.51 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID 3ehTi3-f4et-eS01-M5TT-V0nw-7k0U-vRa6P1

--- Volume group ---
VG Name vg_opt
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 4
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 1
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size <5.00 TiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 1310719
Alloc PE / Size 1310719 / <5.00 TiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID hmqt0E-zVay-O7BC-76kr-750B-Q5BT-0Us2Bj

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend vg_opt /dev/sdc1
Volume group "vg_opt" successfully extended
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size <199.51 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 51074
Alloc PE / Size 51074 / <199.51 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID 3ehTi3-f4et-eS01-M5TT-V0nw-7k0U-vRa6P1

--- Volume group ---
VG Name vg_opt
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 5
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 1
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size <10.00 TiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2621438
Alloc PE / Size 1310719 / <5.00 TiB
Free PE / Size 1310719 / <5.00 TiB
VG UUID hmqt0E-zVay-O7BC-76kr-750B-Q5BT-0Us2Bj

[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos
LV UUID 2r7Auz-reWg-9B9u-44wD-dxFM-WAaR-34s67E
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2021-05-13 20:23:21 +0800
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 16.00 GiB
Current LE 4096
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:1

--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos
LV UUID YzcSIS-l30c-l9GU-d43C-MPzI-yqRq-wX18ns
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2021-05-13 20:23:22 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size <183.51 GiB
Current LE 46978
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:0

--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/vg_opt/lv_opt
LV Name lv_opt
VG Name vg_opt
LV UUID 1TXj6O-87n9-9zCI-6Uvo-e53i-f0K3-WTdTv7
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2021-05-14 00:09:21 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size <5.00 TiB
Current LE 1310719
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:2

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/vg_opt/lv_opt
Size of logical volume vg_opt/lv_opt changed from <5.00 TiB (1310719 extents) to <10.00 TiB (2621438 extents).
Logical volume vg_opt/lv_opt successfully resized.
[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos
LV UUID 2r7Auz-reWg-9B9u-44wD-dxFM-WAaR-34s67E
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2021-05-13 20:23:21 +0800
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 16.00 GiB
Current LE 4096
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:1

--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/vg_opt/lv_opt
LV Name lv_opt
VG Name vg_opt
LV UUID 1TXj6O-87n9-9zCI-6Uvo-e53i-f0K3-WTdTv7
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2021-05-14 00:09:21 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size <10.00 TiB
Current LE 2621438
Segments 2
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:2

[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 184G 1.9G 182G 2% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 33M 3.8G 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 xfs 497M 135M 362M 28% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_opt-lv_opt xfs 5.0T 4.8T 278G 95% /opt
tmpfs tmpfs 783M 0 783M 0% /run/user/0
[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos
LV UUID 2r7Auz-reWg-9B9u-44wD-dxFM-WAaR-34s67E
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost, 2021-05-13 20:23:21 +0800
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 16.00 GiB
Current LE 4096
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:1

--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/vg_opt/lv_opt
LV Name lv_opt
VG Name vg_opt
LV UUID 1TXj6O-87n9-9zCI-6Uvo-e53i-f0K3-WTdTv7
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2021-05-14 00:09:21 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size <10.00 TiB
Current LE 2621438
Segments 2
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:2

[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/vg_opt/lv_opt
meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg_opt-lv_opt isize=512 agcount=5, agsize=268435455 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=1342176256, imaxpct=5
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=521728, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 1342176256 to 2684352512
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 184G 1.9G 182G 2% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 33M 3.8G 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 xfs 497M 135M 362M 28% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_opt-lv_opt xfs 10T 4.8T 5.3T 48% /opt
tmpfs tmpfs 783M 0 783M 0% /run/user/0