CenOS7 安装MySQL5.7

1.mysql源安装包
    wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm


2.安装MySQL源
    yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm


3.检查MySQL源是否安装成功
   yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

    
4.安装MySQL
    yum install mysql-community-server


5.启动MySQL服务
    systemctl start mysqld
         
         
6.查看MySQL的启动状态
    systemctl status mysqld


7.开机启动
    systemctl enable mysqld
    systemctl daemon-reload


8.修改root本地登陆密码
  mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改   
    grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log


9.关闭密码策略, 在/etc/my.cnf文件添加
    validate_password = off


10.重新启动mysql服务使配置生效
    systemctl restart mysqld
    
11.登陆MySQL
    mysql -uroot -p


12.再修改密码
    ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
    或
    set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('root');        


13.打开远程访问权限
   grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'%' identified by 'root'; 
   flush privileges;  


14.配置默认编码为utf8
   修改/etc/my.cnf配置文件,添加
   init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

    
15.查看修改结果
    show variables like '%character%'