[Think in Java 笔记] 静态数据(Static data)的初始化

<Think in Java>中的一个例子:

--------------------------------------------------------------

//From 'Thinking in Java, 2nd ed.' by Bruce Eckel
//www.BruceEckel.com. See copyright notice in CopyRight.txt.
//Specifying initial values in a
//class definition.

class Bowl {

  Bowl(int marker) {
    System.out.println("Bowl(" + marker + ")");
  }
  void f(int marker) {
    System.out.println("f(" + marker + ")");
  }
}

class Table {
  static Bowl b1 = new Bowl(1);
  Table() {
    System.out.println("Table()");
    b2.f(1);
  }
  void f2(int marker) {
    System.out.println("f2(" + marker + ")");
  }
  static Bowl b2 = new Bowl(2);
}

class Cupboard {
  Bowl b3 = new Bowl(3);
  static Bowl b4 = new Bowl(4);
  Cupboard() {
    System.out.println("Cupboard()");
    b4.f(2);
  }
  void f3(int marker) {
    System.out.println("f3(" + marker + ")");
  }
  static Bowl b5 = new Bowl(5);
}

public class StaticInitialization {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println(
      "Creating new Cupboard() in main");
    new Cupboard();
    System.out.println(
      "Creating new Cupboard() in main");
    new Cupboard();
    t2.f2(1);
    t3.f3(1);
  }
  static Table t2 = new Table();
  static Cupboard t3 = new Cupboard();
}

运行结果:

--------------------------------------------------------------

Bowl(1)
Bowl(2)
Table()
f(1)
Bowl(4)
Bowl(5)
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f(2)
Creating new Cupboard() in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f(2)
Creating new Cupboard() in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f(2)
f2(1)
f3(1)

由此可知:

1.如果Static 对象没初始化,则先初始Static对象,然后才是Non-Static 对象;

2.Static对象只会在首次被装载时会被初始化,以后不会再初始;