tomcat https 配置

Linux下的操作

1. 在jdk的bin下找到是否有keytool，执行下面的语句

./keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore /home/gavin/tomcat_https/conf/keystore

会需要你输入密码，下面的一些信息你可以不输入直接按回车，最后[no]敲y， 最后一个密码是为tomcat的，可以另外输入，如果和之前的一样也可以不输入。

Enter keystore password:  

Re-enter new password: 
What is your first and last name?
  [Unknown]:  
What is the name of your organizational unit?
  [Unknown]:  
What is the name of your organization?
  [Unknown]:  
What is the name of your City or Locality?
  [Unknown]:  
What is the name of your State or Province?
  [Unknown]:  
What is the two-letter country code for this unit?
  [Unknown]:  
Is CN=Unknown, OU=Unknown, O=Unknown, L=Unknown, ST=Unknown, C=Unknown correct?
  [no]:  y


Enter key password for <tomcat>
        (RETURN if same as keystore password):  
Re-enter new password: 

2. 配置tomcat的server.xml

 <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
               maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
                keystoreFile="/home/gavin/tomcat_https/conf/keystore" keystorePass="123456"
/>

找到8443的那个端口，反注释掉，并且加上一行。keystroeFile是你刚刚生成的key文件，keystorePass是你Enter key password for <tomcat>输入的密码。

                keystoreFile="/home/gavin/tomcat_https/conf/keystore" keystorePass="123456"

3. 在webapps下放入test项目，启动tomcat

在地址栏上输入：https://127.0.0.1:8443/test，是否继续。

Window 下的配置也是一样的。但是启动，会出现说找不到证书的错误，网上查到了一个解决方法是将protocol=HTTP/1.1改为org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol

java.lang.Exception: No Certificate file specified or invalid file format
at org.apache.tomcat.jni.SSLContext.setCertificate(Native Method)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint.init(AprEndpoint.java:733)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol.init(Http11AprProtocol.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initialize(Connector.java:1022)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initialize(StandardService.java:703)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initialize(StandardServer.java:838)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:538)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:562)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:261)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Jul 15, 2015 2:22:11 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initialize
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8443]]
LifecycleException:  Protocol handler initialization failed: java.lang.Exception: No Certificate file specified or invalid file format
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initialize(Connector.java:1024)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initialize(StandardService.java:703)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initialize(StandardServer.java:838)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:538)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:562)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:261)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Jul 15, 2015 2:22:11 PM org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol init
SEVERE: Error initializing endpoint