代码随想录算法训练营第十三天 |110.平衡二叉树、257. 二叉树的所有路径、404.左叶子之和、222.完全二叉树的节点个数-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Ibelievesnape/article/details/139829654

110.平衡二叉树

class Solution:
    def isBalanced(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> bool:
        return self.get_hight(root) != -1
    def get_hight(self, node):
        if not node:
            return 0
        left = self.get_hight(node.left)
        right = self.get_hight(node.right)
        if left == -1 or right == -1 or abs(left - right) > 1:
            return -1
        return max(left, right) + 1

二叉树的所有路径

# Definition for a binary tree node.
class Solution:
    def traversal(self, cur, path, result):
        path.append(cur.val)  # 中
        if not cur.left and not cur.right:  # 到达叶子节点
            sPath = '->'.join(map(str, path))
            result.append(sPath)
            return
        if cur.left:  # 左
            self.traversal(cur.left, path, result)
            path.pop()  # 回溯
        if cur.right:  # 右
            self.traversal(cur.right, path, result)
            path.pop()  # 回溯

    def binaryTreePaths(self, root):
        result = []
        path = []
        if not root:
            return result
        self.traversal(root, path, result)
        return result

404.左叶子之和

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def sumOfLeftLeaves(self, root):
        if root is None:
            return 0
        if root.left is None and root.right is None:
            return 0
        
        leftValue = self.sumOfLeftLeaves(root.left)  # 左
        if root.left and not root.left.left and not root.left.right:  # 左子树是左叶子的情况
            leftValue = root.left.val
            
        rightValue = self.sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right)  # 右

        sum_val = leftValue + rightValue  # 中
        return sum_val

222.完全二叉树的节点个数

class Solution:
    def countNodes(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
        return self.getNodesNum(root)
        
    def getNodesNum(self, cur):
        if not cur:
            return 0
        leftNum = self.getNodesNum(cur.left) #左
        rightNum = self.getNodesNum(cur.right) #右
        treeNum = leftNum + rightNum + 1 #中
        return treeNum