代码随想录算法训练营第二十六天|452. 用最少数量的箭引爆气球 435. 无重叠区间 763.划分字母区间

452. 用最少数量的箭引爆气球

class Solution:
    def findMinArrowShots(self, points: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        if len(points) == 0: return 0
        points.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
        result = 1
        for i in range(1, len(points)):
            if points[i][0] > points[i - 1][1]: # 气球i和气球i-1不挨着，注意这里不是>=
                result += 1     
            else:
                points[i][1] = min(points[i - 1][1], points[i][1]) # 更新重叠气球最小右边界
        return result

435. 无重叠区间

class Solution:
    def eraseOverlapIntervals(self, intervals: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        if not intervals:
            return 0
        
        intervals.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])  # 按照左边界升序排序
        count = 0  # 记录重叠区间数量
        
        for i in range(1, len(intervals)):
            if intervals[i][0] < intervals[i - 1][1]:  # 存在重叠区间
                intervals[i][1] = min(intervals[i - 1][1], intervals[i][1])  # 更新重叠区间的右边界
                count += 1
        
        return count

763.划分字母区间

class Solution:
    def partitionLabels(self, s: str) -> List[int]:
        last_occurrence = {}  # 存储每个字符最后出现的位置
        for i, ch in enumerate(s):
            last_occurrence[ch] = i

        result = []
        start = 0
        end = 0
        for i, ch in enumerate(s):
            end = max(end, last_occurrence[ch])  # 找到当前字符出现的最远位置
            if i == end:  # 如果当前位置是最远位置，表示可以分割出一个区间
                result.append(end - start + 1)
                start = i + 1

        return result