Spring Cloud Alibaba学习（七）：网关

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随着服务的逐渐增多，前端对接的的服务也会变得越来越难以管理，因此需要一个统一的服务，专门用于管理各服务的路由，这个组件便是spring-cloud-gateway。

创建gateway子模块

pom.xml

引入gateway相关依赖：spring-cloud-starter-gateway

去掉springboot web依赖，因为gateway中依赖了webflux

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-icydate</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.icydate</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End-->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.icydate.GatewayApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: icydate-gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    # 路由网关配置
    gateway:
      # 设置与服务注册发现组件结合，这样可以采用服务名的路由策略
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      # 配置路由规则(2.2以上会自动配置)
      routes:
        - id: ICYDATE-CONSUMER
          # lb是采用负载均衡的方式请求，后面是服务名
          uri: lb://icydate-consumer
          predicates:
            - Method=GET,POST
        - id: ICYDATE-FEIGN-CONSUMER
          uri: lb://icydate-feign-consumer
          predicates:
            - Method=GET,POST

server:
  port: 9000

SpringBoot启动类

网关本身也将自己注册为一个服务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

启动gateway之后，即可通过网关对其他服务进行访问（图中访问的是gateway的9000端口）