ENSP静态综合实验

一.实验要求

1.除R5环回地址固定以外，其他所有网段基于192.168.1.10/24进行合理的IP地址划分
2.R1-2-4路由器上均存在两个环回，用来模拟用户网段，地址使用192.168.1.0/24划分
3.R1-R4上不能直接写去往5.5.5.5/24网段路由，但仍可访问
4.全网可达，尽量减少每台路由表路由条目
5.R4-R5之间，正常走1000M链路，故障走100M链路
6.PC1和PC2使用DHCP动态获取IP地址
 

二.实验拓扑

三.IP地址的配置

 R1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g    
[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
Jul 10 2023 21:11:24-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int g    
[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
Jul 10 2023 21:13:17-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28 
[R1-LoopBack0]Q
[R1]INT L    
[R1]INT LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

 

R2

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int g    
[R2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add     
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
Jul 10 2023 21:29:28-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int g    
[R2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.8 30
Jul 10 2023 21:30:30-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]int L    
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int L    
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]int LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
 

R3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R3
[R1]int g    
[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.15 28
Jul 10 2023 21:41:07-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int g    
[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.6 28
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 10 2023 21:42:16-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add     
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.128 27
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jul 10 2023 21:43:58-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R1]

R4

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]
[R4]
[R4]int g    
[R4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.3 28
Jul 10 2023 21:48:44-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]int g    
[R4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
Jul 10 2023 21:50:30-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]int g    
[R4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.8.1 28
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jul 10 2023 21:51:28-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R4]R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Jul 10 2023 09:49:13-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

R5

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
Jul 10 2023 09:50:17-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
Jul 10 2023 09:50:33-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R5]int L    
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

静态路由的配置

[R1]display ip routing-table protocol static 

R2

R3

R4