OSPF综合实验(HCIP)

1.实验拓扑
   

2.实验要求：

    1.R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP

    2.R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点。

    3.整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分。

    4.所有设备均可访问R4的环回。

    5.减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全。

    6.全网可达。

3.实验步骤：

   ①.公网的IP配置：

      R3
[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0  
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 43.1.1.1 24
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 43.1.1.2

       R4

[R4]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 43.1.1.2 24
[R4]interface Serial 4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[R4]interface Serial 3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.2 24
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.2 24
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

      R5

[R5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

     R6

[R6]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 116.1.1.1 24
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
 

    R7

[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0  
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.1 24
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 48.1.1.2 24
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2
 

    ②.私网的IP配置

      R1

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.0 21
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.9.0 21

OSPF协议：

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.9.0 0.0.0.255

     R2

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.2.0 21
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.17.0 21

OSPF协议：

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.17.0 0.0.0.255

     R3

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0  
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 43.1.1.1 24
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 43.1.1.2

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.3.0 21
[R3]interface LoopBack 0    
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 173.16.25.0 21
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.0 21

搭建MGRE环境：
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 43.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic   
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

修改接口工作方式：
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

OSPF服务：

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 1  
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.3.0   0.0.0.0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.25.0 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.0

    R5

[R5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.41.0 21
[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.34.0 21

搭建MGRE环境：

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100   
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.33.0 43.1.1.1 register 

修改接口工作方式：
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

放弃选举：

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

OSPF协议：

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.41.0 0.0.0.0

    R6

[R6]interface Serial 4/0/0    
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.49.0 21

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.35.0 21

[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.0 21

搭建MGRE环境：

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.33.0 43.1.1.1 register

修改接口工作方式：

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

放弃选举：

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

OSPF协议：

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.35.0 0.0.0.0   
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.49.0 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1]area 2  
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.0 0.0.0.0

     R7

[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.1 24

[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.0 21
[R7]interface LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.57.0 21

[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.36.0 21

搭建MGRE环境：

[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source 47.1.1.1
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.33.0 43.1.1.1 register 

修改接口工作方式：
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

放弃选举
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

OSPF协议
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7   
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.27.0 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1]area 3 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.0 0.0.0.0

      R8

[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.98.0 21
[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.113.0 21
[R8]interface LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.105.0 21

OSPF协议：

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8   
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.98.0 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.105.0 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.113.0 0.0.0.0

     R9

[R9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.114.0 21
[R9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.0 21
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.114.0 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1]area 4   
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.0 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.137.0 0.0.0.0

     R10

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.130.0 21
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.145.0 21

OSPF协议： 
[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]area 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.0
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.145.0 0.0.0.0
[R10]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.129.0

      R11

[R11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.66.0 21
[R11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.81.0 21
[R11]interface LoopBack 0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.73.0 21

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2  
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.66.0 0.0.0.0

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.73.0 0.0.0.0
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.81.0 0.0.0.0

     R12

[R12]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.82.0 21
[R12]interface LoopBack 0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.177.0 21
[R12]interface LoopBack 1 
[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.161.0 21
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.82.0 0.0.0.0 
[R12-ospf-1]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]ver 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[R12-rip-1]import-route rip 

   ③.优化

R1：[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub（调特殊区域为完全末梢区域）
R2：[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub（调特殊区域为完全末梢区域）

R3：[R3-ospf-1]area 1（区域汇总）
        [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.224.0
        [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary （调特殊区域为完全末梢区域）

R6：[R6]ospf 1（区域汇总）
        [R6-ospf-1]area 2
        [R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
        [R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary（调特殊区域为完全nssa）

R7：[R7]ospf 1
        [R7-ospf-1]area 3
        [R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
        [R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

R8：

        [R8]ospf 1
        [R8-ospf-1]area 3 
        [R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

R9：

        [R9]ospf 2
        [R9-ospf-2]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
        [R9-ospf-1]area 3
        [R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

 
R11：

       [R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa  

R12：

       [R12]ospf 1
       [R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
       [R12-ospf-1]area 2
       [R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

NAT（私网访问公网）

       R3：

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

      R6：

[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

      R7：

[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0  
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

 ④.空接口防环

      R3：

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 NULL 0
     

      R6：

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 NULL 0

4.测试