HCIP(BGP综合实验)

1.实验拓扑

2.实验要求:

   1,AS1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告

   2,“态醒,超172地为18请含势该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯AS3中存在两个环回

   3.AS间的骨干链路P地址随意定制

   4.使用BGp协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

   5.减少路由条自目数量,避免环路出现

3.实验步骤:

   ①.配置IP地址:

R1:

[ri-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.0.1 24

R2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

R3

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.9 29

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 29

R4

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 29

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.25 29

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

R5

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 29

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.33 29

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

R6

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.34/29

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.41/29

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

R7

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.42/29

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.26/29

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1/24

[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

R8

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24

[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.0.0.1 24

②.启用OSPF协议:

R2:

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3:

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4:

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6:

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7:

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3.启动路由器BGP协议

R1:

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2:

[r2]gbp 1

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-bgp]confederation id 2

[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LookBack 0

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64512

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LookBack 0

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R3:

[R3]bgp 65412
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3  
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 65412
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4:

[R4]bgp 65412
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 65413
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 65413 
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5:

R5

[r5]bgp 64513

[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-bgp]confederation id 2

[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LookBack 0

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LookBack 0

R6

[r6]bgp 64513

[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-bgp]confederation id 2

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LookBack 0

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LookBack 0

R7

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-bgp]confederation id 2

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64512

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LookBack 0

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LookBack 0

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R8

[r8]bgp 3

[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

    r2收到宣告的路由,会传到r3,r4,r5

    [r2]bgp 64512 [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

    指定r2为r3的客户:

     [r3]bgp 64512

     [r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

   指定r7为r6的客户

     [r6]bgp 64513 

     [r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

     [r8]bgp 3

     [r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

     [r7]bgp 64513

     [r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

     [r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

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