1.实验拓扑
2.实验要求:
1,AS1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
2,“态醒,超172地为18请含势该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯AS3中存在两个环回
3.AS间的骨干链路P地址随意定制
4.使用BGp协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5.减少路由条自目数量,避免环路出现
3.实验步骤:
①.配置IP地址:
R1:
[ri-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.0.1 24
R2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
R3
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.9 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 29
R4
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.25 29
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
R5
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.33 29
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
R6
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.34/29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.41/29
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
R7
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.42/29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.26/29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1/24
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
R8
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.0.0.1 24
②.启用OSPF协议:
R2:
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3:
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4:
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R5:
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6:
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R7:
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
3.启动路由器BGP协议
R1:
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
R2:
[r2]gbp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
R3:
[R3]bgp 65412
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 65412
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4:
[R4]bgp 65412
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 65413
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 65413
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
R5:
R5
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
R6
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
R7
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LookBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
R8
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2
r2收到宣告的路由,会传到r3,r4,r5
[r2]bgp 64512 [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local [r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
指定r2为r3的客户:
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
指定r7为r6的客户
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local