数据库的多表查询

# 多表查询 ————> 创建学生单表

SHOW DATABASES ;
USE mysql;
CREATE TABLE student (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,
`name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
`sex` VARCHAR(4) ,
`birth` YEAR,
`department` VARCHAR(20) ,
`address` VARCHAR(50)
);

# 使用insert进行插入表格

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

# 多表查询 ————> 创建成绩单表

CREATE TABLE score (
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`stu_id` INT(10) NOT NULL ,
`c_name` VARCHAR(20) ,
`grade` INT(10)
);

# 使用insert进行插入表格

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);

1.查询student表的所有记录

   

SELECT * FROM student;

2.查询student表的第2条到4条记录

SELECT `id`,`name`,`sex`,`birth`,`department`,`address`
FROM student
WHERE `id` BETWEEN 902 AND 904;

3.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

SELECT `id`,`name`,`department` FROM student;

  

4.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE
    DATEDIFF(CURDATE(), `birth`) >= 18
    AND DATEDIFF(CURDATE(), `birth`) <= 22;

5.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

SELECT `department`, COUNT(*) AS 总人数
FROM student
GROUP BY `department`;

  

 6.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

SELECT MAX(score.`grade`),COUNT(*) AS C_NAME
FROM score
GROUP BY `grade`;

  

7.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

SELECT c_name, grade
FROM score CROSS JOIN student
WHERE name = '李四';

8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

SELECT * FROM student CROSS JOIN score;

 
9.计算每个学生的总成绩

SELECT student.name, SUM(grade) AS 总分
FROM student cross join score
GROUP BY student.name;

        
10.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

SELECT score.c_name,AVG(score.grade) AS 平均分
FROM student CROSS JOIN score
GROUP BY score.c_name;

 
11.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

SELECT * FROM student CROSS JOIN score
WHERE score.grade < 95;

12.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

SELECT `c_name`,`name`
FROM student CROSS JOIN score
WHERE c_name = '计算机' AND c_name = '英语';

13.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

SELECT s.*, grade
FROM student s
INNER JOIN score sc1 ON s.id = sc1.stu_id AND sc1.c_name = '计算机'
ORDER BY grade DESC;

14.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

SELECT s.id AS stu_id
FROM student s
UNION
SELECT sc.stu_id AS student_id
FROM score sc;