文字上下滚动的效果

关于这个功能，我目前有两种方法实现：
一个是在TextView 中加上翻转的动画效果，然后设置循环滚动；一种是改写ViewPager 的滚动方向，使它从下到上进行滚动，并设置循环滚动；

首先介绍第一种方法：
实现思路：自定义TextView，在TextView中加上从下到上滚动的动画效果，然后设置循环播放；

创建一个AutoTextVieW使之继承TextView,然后在onDraw方法中调用getHeight()方法获取textview当前的高度。
在接下来的动画翻转效果中，根据这个高度设置TextView上下滚动的距离。下面是动画实现的方法：

/**
 * 向上脱离屏幕的动画效果
 */
private void animationStart() {
    ObjectAnimator translate = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this, "translationY", 0, -height);
    ObjectAnimator alpha = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this, "alpha", 1f, 0f);
    mAnimStart = new AnimatorSet();
    mAnimStart.play(translate).with(alpha);
    mAnimStart.setDuration(DURATION);
    mAnimStart.addListener(this);

}

/**
 * 从屏幕下面向上的动画效果
 */
public void animationOver() {
    ObjectAnimator translate = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this, "translationY", height, 0);
    ObjectAnimator alpha = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(this, "alpha", 0f, 1f);
    mAnimOver = new AnimatorSet();
    mAnimOver.play(translate).with(alpha);
    mAnimOver.setDuration(DURATION);

}

接下来实现ObjectAnimator的监听事件，在onAnimationEnd 调用setText方法，在动画没结束一次更新文字，并且继续执行动画效果

 @Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
    super.setText(mText);
    if (mAnimOver == null) {
       animationOver();

    }

    mAnimOver.start();
}

然后调用一个可以设置循环滚动的类，这里可以使用ScheduledExecutorService，也可以使用 Timer几设置计时滚动，在更新UI的时候，调用Handler方法更新；
因为采用Timer执行定时任务时只创建一个线程，所以这里建议采用ScheduledExecutorService；

/**
 * 获取数据并设置滚动播放
 * @param textView
 * @param list
 * @param autoPlayTime
 */
public void getTextData(final IdeaAutoTextview textView, List<String> list, int autoPlayTime) {
    this.textView = textView;
    this.textList = list;

    if (autoPlayTime != 0) {

        scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        scheduledExecutorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new WeakTimerTask(this), autoPlayTime, autoPlayTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
}



private TimeTaskHandler mHandler = new TimeTaskHandler(this);

private static class WeakTimerTask extends TimerTask {
    private WeakReference<IdeaAutoTextview> autoTextReference;

    public WeakTimerTask(IdeaAutoTextview mautoText) {
        this.autoTextReference = new WeakReference<>(mautoText);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        IdeaAutoTextview autoText = autoTextReference.get();
        if (autoText != null) {
            if (autoText.isShown()) {
                autoText.mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
            }
        } else {
            cancel();
        }
    }
}

定时刷新频率较高，容易产生内存泄漏，这里采用弱引用避免这个情况发生

private final class TimeTaskHandler extends Handler {
    private WeakReference<IdeaAutoTextview> autoTextReference;

    public TimeTaskHandler(IdeaAutoTextview autoText) {
        this.autoTextReference = new WeakReference<>(autoText);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        IdeaAutoTextview autoText = autoTextReference.get();

        if (autoText!=null)
        {
            /**
             * 设置当前文字
             */
            String text = textList.get(index);
            index++;
            if (index > textList.size() - 1) {
                index = 0;
            }
            textView.setAutoText(text);
        }


    }
}

到此第一种方法介绍完毕。

第二种方法实现的原理和轮播图的原理类似，轮播图一般是左右横向滚动，这里需要把ViewPager改成上下滑动，关于上下滑动的viewpager,可以在给github上找到；
其次轮播图中播放的是图片，把图片换成文字即可；
然后同样调用Timer或者ScheduledExecutorService使ViewPager自行滚动；
以下是代码：

package com.idea.idea.viewutils;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * todo：修改ViewPager方法实现文字滚动
 *
 * @author: Create by qjj
 * @email: gxuqjj@163.com
 */
public class AutoViewpager extends RelativeLayout{

    private VerticalViewPager mVerticalViewPager;
    private PagerAdapter mAdapter;
    private int autoPlayTime;
    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService;

    public AutoViewpager(Context context){
        this(context,null);
    }

    public AutoViewpager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);

    }

    public AutoViewpager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initView();
    }


    /**
     * 初始化view
     */
    private void initView(){
        if(mVerticalViewPager!=null){
            removeView(mVerticalViewPager);
        }
        mVerticalViewPager = new VerticalViewPager(getContext());
        mVerticalViewPager.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        addView(mVerticalViewPager);

    }

    private final static class TimeTaskHandler extends Handler {
        private WeakReference<AutoViewpager> mRollPagerViewWeakReference;

        public TimeTaskHandler(AutoViewpager autoViewpager) {
            this.mRollPagerViewWeakReference = new WeakReference<>(autoViewpager);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            AutoViewpager autoViewpager = mRollPagerViewWeakReference.get();
            int cur = autoViewpager.getViewPager().getCurrentItem()+1;
            if(cur>= autoViewpager.mAdapter.getCount()){
                cur=0;
            }
            autoViewpager.getViewPager().setCurrentItem(cur);

        }
    }
    private TimeTaskHandler mHandler = new TimeTaskHandler(this);

    private static class WeakTimerTask extends TimerTask {
        private WeakReference<AutoViewpager> mRollPagerViewWeakReference;

        public WeakTimerTask(AutoViewpager mAutoViewpager) {
            this.mRollPagerViewWeakReference = new WeakReference<>(mAutoViewpager);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            AutoViewpager autoViewpager = mRollPagerViewWeakReference.get();
            if (autoViewpager !=null){
                if(autoViewpager.isShown()){
                    autoViewpager.mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
                }
            }else{
                cancel();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 开始滚动
     */
    private void autoPlay(){
        if(autoPlayTime<=0||mAdapter == null||mAdapter.getCount()<=1){
            return;
        }

        scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        scheduledExecutorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new WeakTimerTask(this), autoPlayTime, autoPlayTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    public void setAutoTime(int autoPlayTime){
        this.autoPlayTime = autoPlayTime;
        autoPlay();
    }


    /**
     * viewpager
     * @return
     */
    public ViewPager getViewPager() {
        return mVerticalViewPager;
    }

    /**
     * 设置Adapter
     * @param adapter
     */
    public void setAdapter(PagerAdapter adapter){
        mVerticalViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        mAdapter = adapter;
        dataChanged();
    }
    private void dataChanged(){
        autoPlay();
    }

}