Linux内核模块与Makefile实例

//内核模块

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>


MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("zhouyou");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("slab test module");


static struct kmem_cache *test_cachep = NULL;
int slab_ctor_cnt = 0;


struct slab_test
{
    int val;
};


void func_ctor(void *obj)
{
    struct slab_test *object = obj;
    slab_ctor_cnt++;
    printk("in ctor function %d...\r\n", slab_ctor_cnt);
    object->val = 1;
}


static int __init init(void)
{
    struct slab_test *object = NULL;


    printk("slab test module init...\r\n");


    test_cachep = kmem_cache_create("test_cachep", sizeof(struct slab_test), 0 ,
            SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, func_ctor);
    if(NULL == test_cachep)
    {
        return 0;
    }


    object = kmem_cache_alloc(test_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
    if(object)
    {
        printk("alloc one val = %d\r\n", object->val);
        kmem_cache_free(test_cachep, object);
        object = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        return 0;
    }


    object = kmem_cache_alloc(test_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
    if(object)
    {
        printk("alloc two val = %d\r\n", object->val);        kmem_cache_free(test_cachep, object);

        object = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}


static void fini(void)
{
    printk("test module exit...\r\n");
    if(test_cachep)
    {
        kmem_cache_destroy(test_cachep);
    }
}


module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);

//Makefile

# Makefile2.6
obj-m += testslab.o        # 产生hellomod 模块的目标文件
CURRENT_PATH := $(shell pwd)   #模块所在的当前路径
LINUX_KERNEL := $(shell uname -r)    #Linux内核源代码的当前版本
LINUX_KERNEL_PATH := /usr/src/kernels/$(LINUX_KERNEL) #Linux内核源代码的绝对路径
all:
        make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) modules
clean:
        make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) clean