【Ubuntu + Motion 视频监控】配置文件设置

Motion 4.5.1 视频监控配置

配置文件中以分号开头的变量将被忽略。如需要开启，删除开头的分号，并修改value即可

必须修改的配置项

target_dir

motion在捕捉到运动时，将会录制视频或者截取图片，这些数据将会保存在target_dir对于的文件路径中，请保证路径的有效性。

video_device

video_device 应填写摄像头对应设备，ls /dev/video*即可找到。如果存在多个video设备，可以使用ll /dev/v4l/by-id看到设备名称和video设备号的对应关系。

stream_localhost

stream_localhost off开启非本地访问，如果使用stream_localhost on将只能使用127.0.0.1:[端口号]访问。

webcontrol_port以及stream_port

默认8080和8081，如果使用外网访问，为安全考虑请更改端口。

可以修改的配置

daemon

daemon on 使Motion拉起后台进程，保持后台运行。off 则可以关闭该功能。
该功能使用-b作为motion运行时的参数亦可实现。

webcontrol_ipv6

如果你和我一样使用Ipv6进行外网访问，请务必开启。

auth

auth选项共有四个，webcontrol_auth_method和stream_auth_method为登录验证开关，改为1即为开启。webcontrol_authentication和stream_authentication用于填写用户名和密码，删除行首的分号，再将value改为username:passwd的格式即可

framerate

默认是15且可以不作修改，注意，如需修改请改为摄像设备支持的帧率（如24），错误的帧率将导致Motion无法启用摄像设备。

stream_maxrate

串流时视频的最大帧率，默认为1，可以修改至与framerate相同（如24）获得较好的串流视频效果。

stream_motion

当该选项为on时，如画面中没有运动物体，串流视频的帧率将降到1。

pre_capture

其实是视频缓存buffer大小，之前提到过motion在检测到运动时会录制视频，而缓存buffer大小决定了录制的视频里在运动发生前录制的时长。该配置项以帧为单位，所以 时长 = pre_capture / framerate。

以上就是我觉得改着挺有意思的几个配置项，不是很全面。配置文件中其实有很详细的说明，包括运动检测、视频格式等等配置，我就不一一赘述了。如果有错误请大家指正补充。

配置文件全文

已关闭登录身份认证，使用默认端口，同时请注意用户目录的修改

# /home/mckay/.motion/motion.conf
#
# This config file was generated by motion 4.5.1
# at 2024-02-16T21:21:48


############################################################
# System control configuration parameters
############################################################

# Start in daemon (background) mode and release terminal.
daemon on

# Start in Setup-Mode, daemon disabled.
setup_mode off

# File to store the process ID.
; pid_file value

# File to write logs messages into.  If not defined stderr and syslog is used.
log_file /var/log/motion/motion.log

# Level of log messages [1..9] (EMG, ALR, CRT, ERR, WRN, NTC, INF, DBG, ALL).
log_level 6

# Filter to log messages by type (COR, STR, ENC, NET, DBL, EVT, TRK, VID, ALL).
log_type ALL

# Do not sound beeps when detecting motion
quiet on

# Native language support.
native_language on

# Watchdog timeout.
watchdog_tmo 30

# Watchdog kill.
watchdog_kill 10

# User defined name for the camera.
; camera_name value

# Numeric identifier for the camera.
camera_id 0

# Target directory for pictures, snapshots and movies
target_dir /home/mckay/motion-images

# Video device (e.g. /dev/video0) to be used for capturing.
video_device /dev/video0

# Parameters to control video device.  See motion_guide.html
; video_params value

# The Motion method to use to change the brightness/exposure on video device.
auto_brightness 0

# Device name (e.g. /dev/tuner0) to be used for capturing when using tuner as source
; tuner_device value

# Number of frames to capture in each roundrobin step
roundrobin_frames 1

# Number of frames to skip before each roundrobin step
roundrobin_skip 1

# Try to filter out noise generated by roundrobin
roundrobin_switchfilter off

# The full URL of the network camera stream.
; netcam_url value

# The parameters for the network camera.
; netcam_params value

# Optional high resolution URL for rtsp/rtmp cameras only.
; netcam_high_url value

# The parameters for the high resolution network camera.
; netcam_high_params value

# Username and password for network camera. Syntax username:password
; netcam_userpass value

# Name of mmal camera (e.g. vc.ril.camera for pi camera).
; mmalcam_name value

# Camera control parameters (see raspivid/raspistill tool documentation)
; mmalcam_params value

############################################################
# Image Processing configuration parameters
############################################################

# Image width in pixels.
width 1280

# Image height in pixels.
height 720

# Maximum number of frames to be captured per second.
framerate 24

# Minimum time in seconds between capturing picture frames from the camera.
minimum_frame_time 0

# Number of degrees to rotate image.
rotate 0

# Flip image over a given axis
flip_axis none

# Draw a locate box around the moving object.
locate_motion_mode off

# Set the look and style of the locate box.
locate_motion_style box

# Text to be overlayed in the lower left corner of images
text_left CAMERA0

# Text to be overlayed in the lower right corner of images.
text_right %Y-%m-%d\n%T-%q

# Overlay number of changed pixels in upper right corner of images.
text_changes off

# Scale factor for text overlayed on images.
text_scale 1

# The special event conversion specifier %C
text_event %Y%m%d%H%M%S

############################################################
# Motion detection configuration parameters
############################################################

# Always save pictures and movies even if there was no motion.
emulate_motion off

# pause motion detection.
pause off

# Threshold for number of changed pixels that triggers motion.
threshold 1500

# The maximum threshold for number of changed pixels that triggers motion.
threshold_maximum 0

# Enable tuning of the threshold down if possible.
threshold_tune off

# Noise threshold for the motion detection.
noise_level 32

# Automatically tune the noise threshold
noise_tune on

# Despeckle the image using (E/e)rode or (D/d)ilate or (l)abel.
despeckle_filter EedDl

# Area number used to trigger the on_area_detected script.
; area_detect value

# Full path and file name for motion detection mask PGM file.
; mask_file value

# Full path and file name for privacy mask PGM file.
; mask_privacy value

# The value defining how slow or fast the smart motion mask created and used.
smart_mask_speed 0

# Percentage of image that triggers a lightswitch detected.
lightswitch_percent 0

# When lightswitch is detected, ignore this many frames
lightswitch_frames 5

# Number of images that must contain motion to trigger an event.
minimum_motion_frames 1

# Gap in seconds of no motion detected that triggers the end of an event.
event_gap 60

# The number of pre-captured (buffered) pictures from before motion.
pre_capture 24

# Number of frames to capture after motion is no longer detected.
post_capture 0

############################################################
# Script execution configuration parameters
############################################################

# Command to be executed when an event starts.
; on_event_start value

# Command to be executed when an event ends.
; on_event_end value

# Command to be executed when a picture is saved.
; on_picture_save value

# Command to be executed when motion in a predefined area is detected
; on_area_detected value

# Command to be executed when motion is detected
; on_motion_detected value

# Command to be executed when a movie file is created.
; on_movie_start value

# Command to be executed when a movie file is closed.
; on_movie_end value

# Command to be executed when a camera can't be opened or if it is lost
; on_camera_lost value

# Command to be executed when a camera that was lost has been found.
; on_camera_found value

############################################################
# Picture output configuration parameters
############################################################

# Output pictures when motion is detected
picture_output off

# Output pictures with only the pixels moving object (ghost images)
picture_output_motion off

# Format for the output pictures.
picture_type jpeg

# The quality (in percent) to be used in the picture compression
picture_quality 75

# Text to include in a JPEG EXIF comment
; picture_exif value

# File name(without extension) for pictures relative to target directory
picture_filename %Y%m%d%H%M%S-%q

############################################################
# Snapshot output configuration parameters
############################################################

# Make automated snapshot every N seconds
snapshot_interval 0

# File name(without extension) for snapshots relative to target directory
snapshot_filename %v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S-snapshot

############################################################
# Movie output configuration parameters
############################################################

# Create movies of motion events.
movie_output on

# Create movies of moving pixels of motion events.
movie_output_motion off

# Maximum length of movie in seconds.
movie_max_time 60

# The fixed bitrate to be used by the movie encoder. Ignore quality setting
movie_bps 400000

# The encoding quality of the movie. (0=use bitrate. 1=worst quality, 100=best)
movie_quality 45

# Container/Codec to used for the movie. See motion_guide.html
movie_codec mkv

# Duplicate frames to achieve "framerate" fps.
movie_duplicate_frames off

# Pass through from the camera to the movie without decode/encoding.
movie_passthrough off

# File name(without extension) for movies relative to target directory
movie_filename %t-%v-%Y%m%d%H%M%S

# Use pipe and external encoder for creating movies.
movie_extpipe_use off

# Full path and options for external encoder of movies from raw images
; movie_extpipe value

############################################################
# Timelapse output configuration parameters
############################################################

# Interval in seconds between timelapse captures.
timelapse_interval 0

# Timelapse file rollover mode. See motion_guide.html for options and uses.
timelapse_mode daily

# Frame rate for timelapse playback
timelapse_fps 30

# Container/Codec for timelapse movie.
timelapse_codec mpg

# File name(without extension) for timelapse movies relative to target directory
timelapse_filename %Y%m%d-timelapse

############################################################
# Loopback pipe configuration parameters
############################################################

# v4l2 loopback device to receive normal images
; video_pipe value

# v4l2 loopback device to receive motion images
; video_pipe_motion value

############################################################
# Webcontrol configuration parameters
############################################################

# Port number used for the webcontrol.
webcontrol_port 8080

# Enable IPv6 addresses.
webcontrol_ipv6 on

# Restrict webcontrol connections to the localhost.
webcontrol_localhost off

# Type of configuration options to allow via the webcontrol.
webcontrol_parms 0

# Method that webcontrol should use for interface with user.
webcontrol_interface 0

# The authentication method for the webcontrol
webcontrol_auth_method 0

# Authentication string for the webcontrol. Syntax username:password
; webcontrol_authentication value

# Use ssl / tls for the webcontrol
webcontrol_tls off

# Full path and file name of the certificate file for tls
; webcontrol_cert value

# Full path and file name of the key file for tls
; webcontrol_key value

# The header parameters for webcontrol
; webcontrol_header_params value

# The number of minutes to lock out a IP for failed authentication attempts
webcontrol_lock_minutes 5

# The number failed authentication attempts before locking out a IP address
webcontrol_lock_attempts 5

# The maximum number of IPs to track at once for locking out.
webcontrol_lock_max_ips 25

############################################################
# Live stream configuration parameters
############################################################

# The port number for the live stream.
stream_port 8081

# Restrict stream connections to the localhost.
stream_localhost off

# Authentication method for live stream.
stream_auth_method 0

# The authentication string for the stream. Syntax username:password
; stream_authentication value

# Use ssl / tls for stream.
stream_tls off

# The header parameters for the stream
; stream_header_params value

# Percentage to scale the stream image on the webcontrol.
stream_preview_scale 0

# Have the stream image start on a new line of the webcontrol
stream_preview_newline off

# Method for showing stream on webcontrol.
stream_preview_method 0

# Quality of the jpeg images produced for stream.
stream_quality 50

# Provide the stream images in black and white
stream_grey off

# Output frames at 1 fps when no motion is detected.
stream_motion off

# Maximum framerate of images provided for stream
stream_maxrate 24

# Limit the number of images per connection
stream_limit 0

############################################################
# Database and SQL Configuration parameters
############################################################

# The type of database being used if any.
; database_type value

# Database name to use. For sqlite3, the full path and name.
; database_dbname value

# The host on which the database is located
database_host localhost

# Port used by the database.
database_port 0

# User account name for database.
; database_user value

# User password for database.
; database_password value

# Database wait for unlock time
database_busy_timeout 0

# Log to the database when creating motion triggered image file
sql_log_picture off

# Log to the database when creating a snapshot image file
sql_log_snapshot off

# Log to the database when creating motion triggered movie file
sql_log_movie off

# Log to the database when creating timelapse movie file
sql_log_timelapse off

# SQL query at event start.  See motion_guide.html
; sql_query_start value

# SQL query at event stop.  See motion_guide.html
; sql_query_stop value

# SQL query string that is sent to the database.  See motion_guide.html
; sql_query value

############################################################
# Tracking configuration parameters
############################################################

# Method used by tracking camera. See motion_guide.html
track_type 0

# Enable auto tracking
track_auto off

# Serial port of motor
; track_port value

# Motor number for x-axis
track_motorx 0

# Set motorx reverse
track_motorx_reverse off

# Motor number for y-axis
track_motory 0

# Set motory reverse
track_motory_reverse off

# Maximum value on x-axis
track_maxx 0

# Minimum value on x-axis
track_minx 0

# Maximum value on y-axis
track_maxy 0

# Minimum value on y-axis
track_miny 0

# Center value on x-axis
track_homex 128

# Center value on y-axis
track_homey 128

# ID of an iomojo camera if used
track_iomojo_id 0

# Angle in degrees the camera moves per step on the X-axis with auto-track
track_step_angle_x 10

# Angle in degrees the camera moves per step on the Y-axis with auto-track.
track_step_angle_y 10

# Delay to wait for after tracking movement as number of picture frames.
track_move_wait 10

# Speed to set the motor to (stepper motor option)
track_speed 255

# Number of steps to make (stepper motor option)
track_stepsize 40

# Command to execute to move a camera in generic tracking mode
; track_generic_move value

##############################################################
# Camera config files - One for each camera.
##############################################################
; camera /etc/motion/camera1.conf
##############################################################
# Directory to read '.conf' files for cameras.
##############################################################
; camera_dir /etc/motion/conf.d