参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/longqingyang/p/5577937.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/hongwz/p/5514786.html
1.什么是XML?
xml是一种通用的数据交换格式,具有平台无关性,语言无关性,系统无关性,给数据集成带来了极大方便。XML在不同语言中解析方式都是一样的,只是的语法不同。
XML解析方式分四种:1.DOM解析;2.SAX解析;3.JDOM解析;4.DOM4j解析。其中前两种基本方法,于平台无关。后两种数据属于在基础方法上的扩展方法,只适用于java。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book id="001">
<title>Harry Potter</title>
<author>J K. Rowling</author>
</book>
<book id="002">
<title>Learning XML</title>
<author>Erik T. Ray</author>
</book>
</books>
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
File file = new File("books.xml");
Document document = reader.read(file);
Element root = document.getRootElement();
List<Element> childElements = root.elements();
for (Element child : childElements) {
//未知属性名情况下
/*List<Attribute> attributeList = child.attributes();
for (Attribute attr : attributeList) {
System.out.println(attr.getName() + ": " + attr.getValue());
}*/
//已知属性名情况下
System.out.println("id: " + child.attributeValue("id"));
//未知子元素名情况下
/*List<Element> elementList = child.elements();
for (Element ele : elementList) {
System.out.println(ele.getName() + ": " + ele.getText());
}
System.out.println();*/
//已知子元素名的情况下
System.out.println("title" + child.elementText("title"));
System.out.println("author" + child.elementText("author"));
//这行是为了格式化美观而存在
System.out.println();
}
}
}