Custom Range Slider

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 13:04:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 13:04:57 发布

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分类专栏： 50个前端练手小项目文章标签： css html 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Im_print/article/details/126390558

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
    <title>Custom Range Slider</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h2>Custom Range Slider</h2>
    <div class="range-container">
      <!-- type="range" 滑块或拨号控件 -->
      <input type="range" id="range" min="0" max="100">
      <label for="range">50</label>
    </div>

    <script src="script.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato&display=swap');

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f7fa 0%, #c3cfe2 100%);
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100vh;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
}

h2 {
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
}

.range-container {
  position: relative;
}

input[type='range'] {
  width: 300px;
  margin: 18px 0;
  /* -moz-appearance CSS 属性被用于按照 浏览器所在的操作系统所用主题，以平台本地的样式显示元素 */
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

input[type='range']:focus {
  outline: none;
}

input[type='range'] + label {
  background-color: #fff;
  position: absolute;
  top: -25px;
  left: 110px;
  width: 80px;
  padding: 5px 0;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

/* Chrome & Safari */
input[type='range']::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
  background: purple;
  border-radius: 4px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

input[type='range']::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  height: 24px;
  width: 24px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid purple;
  margin-top: -7px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Firefox */
input[type='range']::-moz-range-track {
  background: purple;
  border-radius: 4px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 13px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

input[type='range']::-moz-range-thumb {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  height: 24px;
  width: 24px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid purple;
  margin-top: -7px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* IE */
input[type='range']::-ms-track {
  background: purple;
  border-radius: 4px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 13px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

input[type='range']::-ms-thumb {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  height: 24px;
  width: 24px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid purple;
  margin-top: -7px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

const range = document.getElementById('range')

range.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
    const value = +e.target.value
    // nextElementSibling 返回当前元素在其父元素的子元素节点中的后一个元素节点，如果该元素已经是最后一个元素节点，则返回null,该属性是只读的
    const label = e.target.nextElementSibling

    // getComputedStyle()方法返回一个对象，该对象在应用活动样式表并解析这些值可能包含的任何基本计算后报告元素的所有 CSS 属性的值
    const range_width = getComputedStyle(e.target).getPropertyValue('width')
    const label_width = getComputedStyle(label).getPropertyValue('width')

    const num_width = +range_width.substring(0, range_width.length - 2)
    const num_label_width = +label_width.substring(0, label_width.length - 2)

    const max = +e.target.max
    const min = +e.target.min

    const left = value * (num_width / max) - num_label_width / 2 + scale(value, min, max, 10, -10)

    label.style.left = `${left}px`


    label.innerHTML = value
})

// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10756313/javascript-jquery-map-a-range-of-numbers-to-another-range-of-numbers
const scale = (num, in_min, in_max, out_min, out_max) => {
    return (num - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min;
  }