20200807

日历类

java.util.Calendar类

Calendar类是一个抽象类，里面提供了很多操作日历字段的方法

Calendar类无法直接创建对象使用，里面有一个静态方法叫getInstance（），该方法返回了Calendar类的子类对象

static Calendar getInstance( )   ： 使用默认时区和语言环境获得一个日历

import java.util.Calendar;

public class Demo01Calendar {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}

Calendae类的成员方法

• public int get (int field) : 返回给定日历字段的值
• public void set (int field , int value) : 将给定的日历字段设定为给定值
• public abstract void add (int field ,int amount) : 根据日历的规则，为给定的日历字段添加或减去指定的时间量
• public Date getTime ( ) : 返回一个表示此Calendar时间值的Date对象

import java.util.Calendar;

public class Demo02Calendar {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        demo01();
        demo02();
        demo02a();
    }

    private static void demo01() {
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        System.out.println(year);//2020

        int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        System.out.println(month + 1);//8

        int date = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
        System.out.println(date);//7
        System.out.println("===============");
    }

    private static void demo02() {
        //设置年月日
        Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        c1.set(Calendar.YEAR,1998);
        c1.set(Calendar.MONTH,10);
        c1.set(Calendar.DATE,11);

        int year = c1.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        System.out.println(year);
        int month = c1.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        System.out.println(month);
        int date = c1.get(Calendar.DATE);
        System.out.println(date);//1998.10.11
        System.out.println("===========");

    }

    private static void demo02a() {
        //同时设置年月日
        Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        c2.set(1999,11,18);
        int year = c2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        System.out.println(year);
        int month = c2.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        System.out.println(month + 1);
        int date = c2.get(Calendar.DATE);
        System.out.println(date);//1999.12.18
    }
}

public class Demo02Calendar2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        demo01();
    }

    private static void demo01() {
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        //年+2
        c.add(Calendar.YEAR,2);
        //月-3
        c.add(Calendar.MONTH,-3);
        int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        System.out.println(year);//2020

        int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        System.out.println(month + 1);//5

        int date = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
        System.out.println(date);//7
    }
}

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo02Calendar3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        demo01();
    }

    private static void demo01() {
        //把日历对象转换成日期
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        Date date = c.getTime();
        System.out.println(date);//Fri Aug 07 17:11:12 CST 2020
    }
}