PAT甲级1054 The Dominant Color （20 分）【STL】

1054 The Dominant Color （20 分）

Behind the scenes in the computer's memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (≤800) and N (≤600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0,2​24​​). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

Sample Input:

5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24

Sample Output:

24

题意：边输入边输出，一旦符合退出程序，其他无需多少，见代码 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
map<int,int>mp;
int main(void)
{
	int m,n,a,half;
	scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
	half=m*n/2;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&a);
			mp[a]++;
			if(mp[a]>half)
			{
				printf("%d",a);
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
}