test1

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4

ulist1=[]

def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url,timeout = 30)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text
    except:
        return""

def fillUnivList(ulist,html):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")
    for tr in soup.find('tbody').children:
        if isinstance(tr,bs4.element.Tag):
            a = tr('a')
            tds = tr('td')
            ulist.append([tds[0].text.strip(), a[0].string.strip(), tds[4].text.strip()])#11.17更新后代码

def printUnivList(ulist1,num):
    tplt = "{0:^10}\t{1:{3}^12}\t{2:^10}"
    print(tplt.format("排名","学校名称","总分",chr(12288)))
    for i in range(num):
        u = ulist1[i]
        print(tplt.format(u[0], u[1], u[2],chr(12288)))
    print()
    print("共有记录"+str(num)+"条")

def main():
    uinfo = []
    url = "https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/bcur/2020"
    html = getHTMLText(url)
    fillUnivList(uinfo,html)
    printUnivList(uinfo,100)

main()