192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0/27 骨干
192.168.1.0/30 192.168.1.4/30 192.168.1.8/30 192.168.1.12/30 192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.20/30 192.168.1.24/30 192.168.1.28/30
192.168.1.32/27 R1 192.168.1.32/28 192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.64/27 R2 192.168.1.64/28 192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.96/27 R3 192.168.1.96/28 192.168.1.112/28
192.168.1.128/27 R4 192.168.1.128/28 192.168.144/28
192.168.1.160/27
192.168.1.192/27
192.168.1.224/27