Java 中网络相关 API 的应用

Java 中网络相关 API 的应用

InetAddress的应用

 1 import java.net.InetAddress;
 2 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 3 import java.util.Arrays;
 4 
 5 public class Test01 {
 6 
 7     public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
 8         //获取本机的InetAddress实例
 9         InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
10         System.out.println("计算机名：" + address.getHostName());
11         System.out.println("IP地址：" + address.getHostAddress());
12         byte[] bytes = address.getAddress(); //获取字节数组形式的IP地址
13         System.out.println("字节数组形式的IP地址：" + Arrays.toString(bytes));
14         System.out.println(address); //直接输出InetAddress对象
15         System.out.println();
16         
17         //根据机器名获取InetAddress实例
18         //InetAddress address2 = InetAddress.getByName("DESKTOP-1GQCD7C");
19         InetAddress address2 = InetAddress.getByName("10.4.44.26");
20         System.out.println("计算机名：" + address2.getHostName());
21         System.out.println("IP地址：" + address2.getHostAddress());
22     }
23 
24 }

以上来自慕课网

菜鸟教程：www.runoob.com/java/java-networking.html

 

URL的应用

URL常用方法

 1 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 2 import java.net.URL;
 3 
 4 /*
 5  * URL常用方法
 6  */
 7 
 8 public class Test02 {
 9     public static void main(String[] args) {
10         try {
11             //创建一个URL实例
12             URL imooc = new URL("http://www.imooc.com");
13             //？后面表示参数，#后面表示锚点
14             URL url = new URL(imooc,"/index.html?username:tom#test"); 
15             System.out.println("协议：" + url.getProtocol());
16             System.out.println("主机：" + url.getHost());
17             //如果未指定端口号，则使用默认的端口号，此时getPort（）方法返回值为-1
18             System.out.println("端口：" + url.getPort());
19             System.out.println("文件路径：" + url.getPath());
20             System.out.println("文件名：" + url.getFile());
21             System.out.println("相对路径：" + url.getRef());
22             System.out.println("查询字符串：" + url.getQuery());
23         } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
24             e.printStackTrace();
25         }
26     }
27 }

使用URL读取网页内容

1.通过URL对象的openStream()方法可以得到指定资源的输入流

2.通过输入流可以读取、访问网络上的数据

 1 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 2 import java.io.IOException;
 3 import java.io.InputStream;
 4 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 5 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 6 import java.net.URL;
 7 
 8 /*
 9  * 使用URL读取网页内容
10  */
11 public class Test03 {
12     public static void main(String[] args) {
13         try {
14             //创建一个URL实例
15             URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
16             //通过URL的openStream方法获取URL对象所表示的资源的字节输入流
17             InputStream is = url.openStream();
18             //将字节输入流转换为字符输入流
19             InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
20             //为字符输入流添加缓冲
21             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
22             String data = br.readLine();//读取数据
23             while (data != null) {//循环读取数据
24                 System.out.println(data);//输出数据
25                 data = br.readLine();
26             }
27             br.close();
28             isr.close();
29             is.close();
30         } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
31             e.printStackTrace();
32         } catch (IOException e) {
33             e.printStackTrace();
34         }
35     }
36 }

 

posted @ 2019-03-31 15:17 丿Joy 阅读(...) 评论(...) 编辑 收藏