SpringBoot源码分析之-启动流程分析一(SpringApplication构造器)

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Incomplete_bracket/article/details/106581406

前言

springbppt版本: 2.3.0.RELEASE

springboot入口类

在这里插入图片描述

SpringApplication类

run方法进去看到

	public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?> primarySource, String... args) {
		return run(new Class<?>[] { primarySource }, args);
	}
	
	public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources, String[] args) {
		return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);
	}

看到new SpringApplication

return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);

进构造方法看

/**
	 * Create a new {@link SpringApplication} instance. The application context will load
	 * beans from the specified primary sources (see {@link SpringApplication class-level}
	 * documentation for details. The instance can be customized before calling
	 * {@link #run(String...)}.
	 * @param primarySources the primary bean sources
	 * @see #run(Class, String[])
	 * @see #SpringApplication(ResourceLoader, Class...)
	 * @see #setSources(Set)
	 */
	public SpringApplication(Class<?>... primarySources) {
		this(null, primarySources);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new {@link SpringApplication} instance. The application context will load
	 * beans from the specified primary sources (see {@link SpringApplication class-level}
	 * documentation for details. The instance can be customized before calling
	 * {@link #run(String...)}.
	 * @param resourceLoader the resource loader to use
	 * @param primarySources the primary bean sources
	 * @see #run(Class, String[])
	 * @see #setSources(Set)
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
		Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
		this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
		this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
		setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
		setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
		this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
	}

简单介绍流程

1.设置加载器 (当前流程为null)
2.传入的加载类 null判断
3.设置加载类,set去重
4.判断项目类型 NONE(非web),SERVLET(servlet web),REACTIVE(响应式 web)
5.设置程序上下文初始化器
6.设置监听器
7.推断出程序主入口类

	public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
	    //1.设置加载器
		this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
		//2.传入的加载类 null判断
		Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
		//3.设置加载类,set去重
		this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
		//4.根据依赖 判断项目类型 NONE(非web),SERVLET(servlet web),REACTIVE(响应式 web)
		this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
		//5.设置应用程序上下文 初始化器
		setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
		//6.设置监听器
		setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
		//7.推断程序主入口类
		this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
	}

设置的初始化器和监听器
我就依赖一个-web ,依赖多了应该会变多.

//ApplicationContextInitializer初始化器    
0 = {DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer@1717} 
1 = {SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer@1718} 
2 = {ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer@1719} 
3 = {ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer@1720} 
4 = {RSocketPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer@1721} 
5 = {ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer@1722} 
6 = {ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener@1723} 

//ApplicationListener监听器以下几个
0 = {CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor@1725} 
1 = {ConfigFileApplicationListener@1726} 
2 = {AnsiOutputApplicationListener@1727} 
3 = {LoggingApplicationListener@1728} 
4 = {ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener@1729} 
5 = {BackgroundPreinitializer@1730} 
6 = {DelegatingApplicationListener@1731} 
7 = {ParentContextCloserApplicationListener@1732} 
8 = {ClearCachesApplicationListener@1733} 
9 = {FileEncodingApplicationListener@1734} 
10 = {LiquibaseServiceLocatorApplicationListener@1735}

主要方法介绍

WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();

通过反射查找下列这几个类,来判断项目的类型,NONE(非web),SERVLET(servlet web),REACTIVE(响应式 web)

/**
	 * The application should not run as a web application and should not start an
	 * embedded web server.
	 */
	NONE,

	/**
	 * The application should run as a servlet-based web application and should start an
	 * embedded servlet web server.
	 */
	SERVLET,

	/**
	 * The application should run as a reactive web application and should start an
	 * embedded reactive web server.
	 */
	REACTIVE;

	private static final String[] SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES = { "javax.servlet.Servlet",
			"org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext" };

	private static final String WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet";

	private static final String WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org.springframework.web.reactive.DispatcherHandler";

	private static final String JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer";

	private static final String SERVLET_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext";

	private static final String REACTIVE_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.ReactiveWebApplicationContext";

	static WebApplicationType deduceFromClasspath() {
	//isPresent.isPresent() 判断对应类是否存在 (基于反射Class.forName).  
		if (ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS, null) && !ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)
				&& !ClassUtils.isPresent(JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)) {
			return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;
		}
		for (String className : SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES) {
			if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) {
				return WebApplicationType.NONE;
			}
		}
		return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;
	}

getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class type);

这个方法在后续会频繁出现,就是通type去类路径下所有的 META-INF/spring.factories中找到对应需要加载的类然后通过反射创建实例

	private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
		//1.获取类加载器
		ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader();
		//2.获取type对应需要加载的类(所有spring.factories中获取)
		// Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates
		Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
		//3.根据Set<names>创建对象,(反射获取构造器然后创对象)
		List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes, classLoader, args, names);
		//4.根据order排序
		AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
		return instances;
	}

public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		//获取限定名
		String factoryTypeName = factoryType.getName();
		return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryTypeName, Collections.emptyList());
	}
	//加载类路径下所有的 META-INF/spring.factories的内容 , 缓存起来
    private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		//缓存
		MultiValueMap<String, String> result = cache.get(classLoader);
		if (result != null) {
			return result;
		}

		try {
			//加载类路径下所有的 META-INF/spring.factories
			Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ?
					classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
					ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
			result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
			while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
				URL url = urls.nextElement();
				UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
				Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
				for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : properties.entrySet()) {
					String factoryTypeName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();
					for (String factoryImplementationName : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue())) {
						result.add(factoryTypeName, factoryImplementationName.trim());
					}
				}
			}
			//缓存起来
			cache.put(classLoader, result);
			return result;
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +
					FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
		}
	}

举例其中一个spring.factories, org.springframework.boot下的其他的自己去对应包下看

# PropertySource Loaders
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertySourceLoader=\
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertiesPropertySourceLoader,\
org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader

# Run Listeners
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener

# Error Reporters
org.springframework.boot.SpringBootExceptionReporter=\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzers

# Application Context Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.rsocket.context.RSocketPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.web.context.ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer

# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.boot.ClearCachesApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.builder.ParentContextCloserApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.AnsiOutputApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.liquibase.LiquibaseServiceLocatorApplicationListener

# Environment Post Processors
org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=\
org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.SpringApplicationJsonEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.SystemEnvironmentPropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.reactor.DebugAgentEnvironmentPostProcessor

# Failure Analyzers
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BeanCurrentlyInCreationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BeanDefinitionOverrideFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BindFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BindValidationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.UnboundConfigurationPropertyFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.ConnectorStartFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.NoSuchMethodFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.PortInUseFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.ValidationExceptionFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.InvalidConfigurationPropertyNameFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.InvalidConfigurationPropertyValueFailureAnalyzer

# FailureAnalysisReporters
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalysisReporter=\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter

createSpringFactoriesInstances()通过类限定名反射创建实例

private <T> List<T> createSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
			ClassLoader classLoader, Object[] args, Set<String> names) {
		List<T> instances = new ArrayList<>(names.size());
		for (String name : names) {
			try {
				//根据名称获取对应Class对象
				Class<?> instanceClass = ClassUtils.forName(name, classLoader);
				//匹配类型 instanceClasss 是 type的子类
				Assert.isAssignable(type, instanceClass);
				//获取构造器
				Constructor<?> constructor = instanceClass.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes);
				//根据构造器创建实例对象
				T instance = (T) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructor, args);
				instances.add(instance);
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instantiate " + type + " : " + name, ex);
			}
		}
		return instances;
	}

deduceMainApplicationClass();

推断入口类,  通过当前方法的调用栈的数组 获取方法名为main的类的Class对象

	private Class<?> deduceMainApplicationClass() {
		try {
			//当前调用栈
			StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new RuntimeException().getStackTrace();
			for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : stackTrace) {
				if ("main".equals(stackTraceElement.getMethodName())) {
					return Class.forName(stackTraceElement.getClassName());
				}
			}
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			// Swallow and continue
		}
		return null;
	}