SSM整合
环境:
- IDEA
- MySQL 5.5.28
- Tomcat 8.5
- Maven 3.3
要求:
- 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWeb及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;
一、构建数据库:
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
二、新建项目及配置
2.1、新建一个项目,名为20200610-SSM,添加web支持
2.2 pom.xml文件配置
导入相关的pom.xml依赖:
<dependencies>
<!--Junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- c3p0数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--aop包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
pom.xml配置项目静态资源导出问题:
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
三、Mybatis层:
3.1、创建包
在src/main/java目录下新建com.lxf包,在com.lxf包下新建controller、dao、pojo、service包
- pojo包Books实体类:
package com.lxf.pojo;
public class Books {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;
public Books() {
}
public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
this.bookID = bookID;
this.bookName = bookName;
this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
this.detail = detail;
}
public int getBookID() {
return bookID;
}
public void setBookID(int bookID) {
this.bookID = bookID;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public int getBookCounts() {
return bookCounts;
}
public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
}
public String getDetail() {
return detail;
}
public void setDetail(String detail) {
this.detail = detail;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Books{" +
"bookID=" + bookID +
", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
- dao包下:
BookMapper.java接口类:
package com.lxf.dao;
import com.lxf.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId")int id);
//查询全部的书
List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}
BookMapper.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lxf.dao.BookMapper">
<!--增加一本书-->
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="com.lxf.pojo.Books" >
insert into books(bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookID},#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
</insert>
<!--根据id删除一本书-->
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int" >
delete from books where bookID=#{bookId};
</delete>
<!--更新一本书的信息-->
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="com.lxf.pojo.Books" >
update books set bookID=#{bookID},bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID};
</update>
<!--根据id查询一本书-->
<select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.lxf.pojo.Books">
select * from books where bookID=#{bookId};
</select>
<!--查询所有的书-->
<select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="com.lxf.pojo.Books">
select * from books;
</select>
</mapper>
3.service包下:
BookService.java接口类:
package com.lxf.service;
import com.lxf.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(int id);
//更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books queryBookById(int id);
//查询全部的书
List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}
BookService.xml实现类:
package com.lxf.service;
import com.lxf.dao.BookMapper;
import com.lxf.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
//service调dao层: 组合Dao
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
@Override
public int addBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.addBook(books);
}
@Override
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
@Override
public int updateBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
}
@Override
public Books queryBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}
@Override
public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
}
}
3.2创建文件(配置mybatis层)
- 在src/main/resource下新建mybatis-config.xml、applicationContext.xml、db.properties
mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做-->
<!--别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.lxf.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.lxf.pojo.Books"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
database.properties文件:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
四、Spring层
在src/main/resource下新建:
spring-dao.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--
2.数据库连接池
cp30:自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中!)
dbcp:半自动操作,不能自动连接
druid
hikari(springboot2.x)
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现Dao接口可以注入到spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.lxf.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
spring-service.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lxf.service"/>
<!--2.将我们的所有业务类,注入到Spring,可以通过配置,或者注解实现-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.lxf.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--3.声明式事务-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--4.aop事务支持!-->
<!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
<!--配置事务的通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
<!--配置事务的转播特性:new propagation=传播-->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置事务切入-->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.lxf.dao.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
</beans>
五、SpringMVC层:
web.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!--配置-->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件!-->
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--加载级别-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--Session-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
在src/main/resource下新建spring-MVC.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--2.静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--3.扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lxf.controller"/>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
六、测试
在com.lxf.controller下创建BookController.java文件:
package com.lxf.controller;
import com.lxf.pojo.Books;
import com.lxf.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
//controller 调 service层
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
//查询所有的书籍,并返回到一个书籍展示页面
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String list(Model model){
//查询所有的书籍
List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBooks();
//将参数设置进model
model.addAttribute("list",books);
return "allBook";
}
}
在WEB-INF下新建jsp包,并在此包下新建一个allBook.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍展示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>书籍展示页面</h1>
</body>
</html>
将WEB-INF下index.jsp修改内容:
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
配置tomcat启动测试!
记得File–>project structure–>artifacts的WEB-INF目录下有lib目录且jar包全部导入了!!!
七、出错调试
bean不存在步骤:
-
spring文件中查看bean注入是否成功!
-
Junit单元测试,看我们的代码是否能够查出来结果!
-
问题,不一定在我们的底层,那就是spring出了问题!
-
SpringMVC,整合的时候没调用到我们的service层的bean;
1. applicationContext.xml 没有注入bean
2.web.xml中,我们也绑定过配置文件! 如果配置的是spring-mvc.xml,这里面确实没有service的bean,所以会报空指针
访问页面404:
- 确保File–>project structure–>artifacts本项目下的WEB-INF下是否有lib目录且jar包已全部导入(我因为漏了最后一个找了一晚上)
- web.xml文件配置全部正确,/和/*要区分
Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!错误:
- database.properties文件的url、driver、username、password其中一个出错
Invalid bound statement (not found): com.lxf.dao.BookMapper.queryAllBooks错误:
- 检查mapper.xml文件的namespace是否正确
- 检查mapper.xml是否已经映射
- 检查mapper.xml文件paramstertype和resultType是否正确(避免起别名出错)
- mapper.xml的id和dao下的接口类的方法名或返回值不一致
- 方法名、id等等拼写错误 ,如漏写 少写 多写
八、页面优化
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<style type="text/css">
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 18px;
}
h3 {
width: 180px;
height: 38px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
background: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 4px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
allBook.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍展示页面</title>
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表 ————— 显示所有书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<thead>
<th>书籍编号</th>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>书籍数量</th>
<th>书籍描述</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<%--遍历list--%>
<c:forEach var="book" items="${list}" >
<tr>
<td>${book.bookID}</td>
<td>${book.bookName}</td>
<td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
<td>${book.detail}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
九、新增商品
BookController类:
//跳转增加书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddPage(){
return "addBook";
}
//添加书籍的请求
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(Books books){
System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
bookService.addBook(books);
//重定向到我们的 @RequestMapping("/allBook")请求;
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
addBook.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍增加页面</title>
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>新增书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍名称:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍数量:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍描述:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加" >
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
十、修改一个商品
BookController:
//跳转到修改页面
@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
public String toUpdatePage(Model model,int bookID){
Books book = bookService.queryBookById(bookID);
model.addAttribute("book",book);
return "updateBook";
}
//修改书籍请求
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Books books){
System.out.println("updateBook-->"+books);
//更新书籍信息
bookService.updateBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
updateBook.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改书籍</title>
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>修改书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍编号:</label>
<input type="text" value="${book.bookID}" class="form-control" name="bookID" readonly>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍名称:</label>
<input type="text" value="${book.bookName}" class="form-control" name="bookName" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍数量:</label>
<input type="text" value="${book.bookCounts}" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label >书籍描述:</label>
<input type="text" value="${book.detail}" class="form-control" name="detail" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改" >
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
十一、删除一个商品
BookController:
//删除一本书请求
@RequestMapping("/deleteBook")
public String deleteABook(int bookID){
System.out.println("deleteABook-->"+bookID);
//删除这本书
bookService.deleteBookById(bookID);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
前端allBook页面:
<a href="javascript:;" οnclick="deleteABook(${book.bookID})">删除</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
function deleteABook(bookID){
var flag = confirm("是否确定删除?删除后不可修复");
if(flag){
document.location.href='/20200610_SSM_war_exploded/book/deleteBook?bookID='+bookID;
}
}
</script>