MySQL分支判断

if(1,2,3)
判断1的真假
真，运算2
假，运算3

case
when 条件1(由字段组成的条件) then …
when 条件2 then …
else …
end

case 数据(字段)
when 值1 then …
when 值2 then …
else …
end

举例

select
employee_id,first_name,salary,
case
when salary>=15000 then '富豪'
when salary>=8000 then '小康'
when salary>=3000 then '温饱'
else '平民'
end rank
from employees
order by salary desc;

select
employee_id,first_name,salary,
case department_id
when 90 then '90部门'
when 100 then '100部门'
else '其他部门'
end dp
from employees
order by dp;