WP8录音详解

       要使用录音功能，首先要在WMAppManifest.xml文件中包含ID_CAP_MICROPHONE。

 

       WP8的Microphone定义在Xna.Framework下，所以要使用麦克风，必须引用Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio，XNA框架下会定期的更新游戏界面，但是我们的应用并没有这样的机制，所以要定义一个定时器DispatcherTimer来定时执行FrameworkDispatcher.Update()。

     定时器定义：

            DispatcherTimer dt = new DispatcherTimer();

            dt.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50);

            dt.Tick += delegate

            {

                try

                {

                   FrameworkDispatcher.Update();

                }

                catch

                {

                }

            };

            dt.Start();

 

1.     定义Microphone：

        Microphonemicrophone = Microphone.Default;

2.     设置1S的缓冲区，录音首先保存到缓存中，当缓存的数据大小达到一秒的录音文件大小时将缓存写入流。

microphone.BufferDuration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000);

3.     定义录音数据接收缓存：

        byte[] buffer;

stream = new MemoryStream();

4.    当达到指定时间长度的缓存时，执行下述事件：microphone.BufferReady += microphone_BufferReady;

voidmicrophone_BufferReady(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

      microphone.GetData(buffer);

      stream.Write(buffer,0, buffer.Length);

}

5.     录音完成后将文件写入独立存储：

IsolatedStorageFileStreammyIO = appFileRecord.CreateFile(“record.wav”);

myIO.Write(stream.ToArray(),0, (int)stream.Length);

myIO.Close();

6. 最后就可以通过各种手段播放音频文件，可以直接用SoundEffect类，也可以将录音文件拷贝到系统播放列表播放。

具体代码如下：

private Microphone microphone = Microphone.Default;
private byte[] buffer;
private MemoryStream stream;

public Record()
{
	InitializeComponent();
	imageRecord.MouseEnter += imageRecord_MouseEnter;
	imageRecord.MouseLeave += imageRecord_MouseLeave;

	microphone.BufferReady += microphone_BufferReady;
	
	DispatcherTimer dt = new DispatcherTimer();
	dt.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50);
	dt.Tick += delegate
	{
		try 
		{ 
			FrameworkDispatcher.Update(); 
		}
		catch 
		{ 
		}
	}; 
	dt.Start();
}

private void imageRecord_MouseEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
{
	stream = new MemoryStream();
	StartRecord();
}

private void imageRecord_MouseLeave(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
{
	if (microphone.State == MicrophoneState.Started)
	{
		microphone.Stop();
		if (stream.Length > 1024)
		{
			IsolatedStorageFileStream myIO = appFileRecord.CreateFile("record.wav");

			myIO.Write(stream.ToArray(), 0, (int)stream.Length);
			myIO.Close();
		}
	}
}

private void StartRecord()
{
	microphone.BufferDuration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000);
	buffer = new byte[microphone.GetSampleSizeInBytes(microphone.BufferDuration)];
	microphone.Start();
}

private void microphone_BufferReady(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	microphone.GetData(buffer);
	stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}