springCloud踩坑系列-Eureka-单节点服务端

1.继承springboot,依赖eurekaServer

使用idea自带的初始化工具创建springboot项目,并且添加eurekaServer依赖.如图:


或者直接创建maven项目,这里因为是springcloud踩坑项目,因此新建了一个父工程:spring-cloud,其pom文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.vj.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server1</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>spring-cloud</name>
    <description>Study project for Spring Cloud</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

创建子项目:eureka-server1,其pom文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.vj.study</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka-server1</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eureka-server1</name>
    <description>Eureka project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.修改hosts

127.0.0.1       server1
127.0.0.1       server2
127.0.0.1       server3
127.0.0.1       server4
127.0.0.1       server5
127.0.0.1       server6
127.0.0.1       server7
127.0.0.1       server8
127.0.0.1       server9
127.0.0.1       server10

这里需要注意,当我们的eureka服务部署高可用模式的时候,如果在同一台机测试或者多台服务器但没有不同域名的时候,需要对hostname以及prefer-ip-address进行配置(见下篇文章springCloud踩坑系列-Eureka-构建高可用服务注册中心),但当我在网上找答案的时候得到的解答基本没有完全解释这个问题,这也是本系列文章的由来,对得到的解答进行整合以及给出一些自己的看法.

3.创建配置文件: application.yml

server:
  port: 6021                    # 指定该Eureka实例的端口
spring:
  application:
    name: vjEurekaServer
#  cloud:
#    inetutils:
#      ignoredInterfaces:
#        - VMware Network Adapter VMnet1
#        - VMware Network Adapter VMnet8
#      default-ip-address: 192.168.3.115
#      preferredNetworks: 192.168.3


eureka:
  environment: dev
  instance:
    appname: ${spring.application.name}
#    hostname: ${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}        # 指定该Eureka实例的主机名
    hostname: server1        # 指定该Eureka实例的主机名
#    ip-address: 192.168.3.115      # 指定该Eureka实例的IP
    prefer-ip-address: false     # 使用IP注册
#    prefer-ip-address: true     # 使用IP注册
    instanceId: ${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}
#    instanceId: ${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${server.port}
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/  #指定默认注册中心,eureka服务也是微服务体系中的一个,因此也需要进行服务发现与治理,这里指向自身.
# 参考文档：http://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/docs/1.0.3/spring-cloud.html#_standalone_mode

4.新建启动类

新建一个java class : EurekaServerApplication.java,代码如下:

package com.vj.study.eurekaserver1;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

然后右键run就可以运行我们第一个eureka服务端了.

推荐使用idea的runDashbord,仪表盘,专为springboot打造的运行入口,哈哈.

5.访问eureka服务,查看节点状态

打开浏览器,访问http://server1:6021/, 由于之前配置了hosts,此处使用server即可访问,出来的界面如下:

在此我们已经成功创建了第一个eureka服务端,接下来我们构建高可用的eureka服务注册中心并且使用feign进行服务之间的调用.