日常开发之使用httpClient请求第三方api传入form-data类型参数及乱码问题解决方案

项目开发中遇到一个需求 需要推送给第三方一个参数名为"params"文本类型的form-data参数的post请求

在使用httpClient一般的post请求大多都是为json的参数 下面给大家介绍一下 如果传入带有参数的form-data的请求 

废话不多说 直接上代码

 

这里我是封装了一个httpUtils 以下为方法

 

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;

@Slf4j
public class HttpUtils {


   //JSON方式的调用 （这里入参我是选用了Map类型 然后通过JSON转了一下，非常人性化）
   public static Map post(String url, Map body) {

      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
      httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
      httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
      StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(Objects.requireNonNull(JSON.toJSONString(body)), "utf-8");
      entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
      entity.setContentType("application/json");
      httpPost.setEntity(entity);
      return doExecute(httpPost);
   }


   //form-data类型  这个的入参因为我的需求是JSON数据 所以我这边入参选用了LIST<MAP>
   public static Map postTst(String url, List<Map> body){
      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
      MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();

      //注意这里 首先我这边没有设置http请求头 如果不加contenType的话 会出现参数乱码
      ContentType contentType = ContentType.create("text/plain", "UTF-8");

      //这里依然是使用addTextBoby的方式带有contentType的方法
      builder.addTextBody("params",JSON.toJSONString(body),contentType);
      httpPost.setEntity(builder.build());
      return doExecute(httpPost);
   }

   private static Map doExecute(HttpUriRequest request) {
      try {
         CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
         HttpResponse httpResponse;

         httpResponse = httpClient.execute(request);
         int httpResponseCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
         if (httpResponseCode != 200) {
            log.error("doExecute. httpResponseCode={}, request={}", httpResponseCode, request);
         }
         String resultString = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), "utf-8");
         return JSON.parseObject(resultString, Map.class);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         log.error("doExecute error:", e);
         return null;
      }
   }

   private static String doExecuteTest(HttpUriRequest request) {
      try {
         CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
         HttpResponse httpResponse;

         httpResponse = httpClient.execute(request);
         int httpResponseCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
         if (httpResponseCode != 200) {
            log.error("doExecute. httpResponseCode={}, request={}", httpResponseCode, request);
         }
         return  EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), "utf-8");
      } catch (Exception e) {
         log.error("doExecute error:", e);
         return null;
      }
   }


   public static void main(String[] args) {
      List<Map> list =new ArrayList<>();
      Map map = new HashMap();
      map.put("name","赖勇强");
      map.put("idcard","362532199308071714");
      map.put("lanCode","360000");
      map.put("countyCode","1");
      map.put("bizType","8");
      map.put("targetUrl","");
      map.put("pushTemplateJson","{\"bizcode\":\"xkslwk\",\"jfyhxm\":\"赖勇强测试\",\"jfsj\":\"2020-12-21\",\"jfje\":\"100.2\"}");
      list.add(map);
      Map post = postTst("https://ganfutong.jiangxi.gov.cn/dztxcs/interfaces/dztxgeneral/dztxGeneralPushData.do", list);
      System.out.println("post--->"+post);
   }
}

 

至此就调用成功了，乱码问题也解决了。

百度上有很多方式都可以去实现添加form-data格式参数这里我认为MultipartEntityBuilder类还是比较健壮的

还有乱码问题 网上也有很多解决办法 例如：

这个他是选用了 springBoby转换了一下 使用addPart去做处理  

我觉得首先addTextBody这个方法 已经给出了

可以指定contentType的方式去调用这里就可以直接指定格式  比较简便快捷  非常淫性化