python 简单计算器

用于基础python代码学习辅助，最终显示结果如图：

1.导包，显示设置窗口并对其设置名字、大小

import tkinter as tk
win=tk.Tk()
win.title('简单计算器')
win.geometry('500x400')

2.定义主标签，对齐设置

label1=tk.Label(win,text='简单计算器\n---------------------------',width=15,height=10)
label1.pack()

3.分别设置两个输入框，并设置其位置、大小

entry2=tk.Entry(win,width=10)
entry2.place(x=130,y=150)
label2=tk.Label(win,text='输入1号数字',width=10)
label2.place(x=50,y=150)

entry3=tk.Entry(win,width=10)
entry3.place(x=130,y=180)
label3=tk.Label(win,text='输入2号数字',width=10)
label3.place(x=50,y=180)

4.设置输出结果标签，并对其位置、大小、背景颜色进行设置

var1 = tk.DoubleVar()
label4=tk.Label(win,text = '输出结果',width =10,font=15)
label4.place(x = 180,y = 250)
label5 = tk.Label(win,textvar = var1,width=15,height=5)
label5.place(x = 180,y = 300)

5.定义加、减、乘、除对应函数，并设置按钮、位置

def one():
    global var1
    a = int(entry2.get())
    b = int(entry3.get())
    var1.set(a+b)

button = tk.Button(win,text = '加',width = 10,command=one)
button.place(x=350,y=150)

def two():
    global var1
    a = int(entry2.get())
    b = int(entry3.get())
    var1.set(a - b)

button2 = tk.Button(win,text = '减',width = 10,command=two)
button2.place(x=350,y=200)

def three():
    global var1
    a = int(entry2.get())
    b = int(entry3.get())
    var1.set(a * b)

button3 = tk.Button(win,text = '乘',width = 10,command=three)
button3.place(x=250,y=150)

def four():
    global var1
    a = int(entry2.get())
    b = int(entry3.get())
    var1.set(a / b)

button4 = tk.Button(win,text = '除',width = 10,command=four)
button4.place(x=250,y=200)

6.最后，将窗口循环显示

win.mianloop()

7.完整代码如下：

import tkinter as tk
win=tk.Tk()
win.title('简单计算器')
win.geometry('500x400')

label1=tk.Label(win,text='简单计算器\n---------------------------',width=15,height=10)
label1.pack()

entry2=tk.Entry(win,width=10)
entry2.place(x=130,y=150)
label2=tk.Label(win,text='输入1号数字',width=10)
label2.place(x=50,y=150)

entry3=tk.Entry(win,width=10)
entry3.place(x=130,y=180)
label3=tk.Label(win,text='输入2号数字',width=10)
label3.place(x=50,y=180)

var1 = tk.DoubleVar()
label4=tk.Label(win,text = '输出结果',width =10,font=15)
label4.place(x = 180,y = 250)
label5 = tk.Label(win,textvar = var1,width=15,height=5)
label5.place(x = 180,y = 300)

def one():
    global var1
    a = int(entry2.get())
    b = int(entry3.get())
    var1.set(a+b)

button = tk.Button(win,text = '加',width = 10,command=one)
button.place(x=350,y=150)

def two():
    global var1
    a = int(entry2.get())
    b = int(entry3.get())
    var1.set(a - b)

button2 = tk.Button(win,text = '减',width = 10,command=two)
button2.place(x=350,y=200)

def three():
    global var1
    a = int(entry2.get())
    b = int(entry3.get())
    var1.set(a * b)

button3 = tk.Button(win,text = '乘',width = 10,command=three)
button3.place(x=250,y=150)

def four():
    global var1
    a = int(entry2.get())
    b = int(entry3.get())
    var1.set(a / b)

button4 = tk.Button(win,text = '除',width = 10,command=four)
button4.place(x=250,y=200)
win.mainloop()