目录
一、查看是否安装
rpm -qa|grep -i mysql
若有则通过一下命令删除卸
sudo rpm -ev --nodeps mysql-community-server-5.6.51-2.el7.x86_64
sudo rpm -ev --nodeps mysql-xxxxxxxxx
二、安装
1、下载tar.gz包
2、将其放到 /opt/module
3、解压到当前文件夹
4、将当前解压后的mysql
mv mysql.xxxxxx /usr/local/mysql
5、在以下目录下新建mysql.sock文件,并赋予chmod 777 权限
cd /usr/local/mysql
sudo touch mysql.sock
6、配置环境变量
(1)mysql.sock
配置mysql-config
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
sudo vim ./mysql_config
修改mysql.sock文件的路径
配置mysql的环境变量
sudo vim /etc/profile
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
配置/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/localhost.localdomain.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/pid/localhost.localdomain.pid
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
不然会出现以下错误
[root@localhost mysql]# ./support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.2023-08-21T02:27:19.826210Z mysqld_safe error: log-error set to '/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log', however file don't exists. Create writable for user 'mysql'.
ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).
7、cd ../ (/usr/local/mysql)
8、为centos添加mysql用户组和mysql用户(-s /bin/false参数指定mysql用户仅拥有所有权,而没有登录权限):
groupadd mysql
useradd-r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
9、进入安装mysql软件的目录,命令如下:
cd /usr/local/mysql
10、修改当前目录拥有者为新建的mysql用户,命令如下:(有时需要赋予root权限)
chown -R mysql:mysql ./
11、安装mysql,命令如下:(有时需要赋予root权限)
./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize
安装完成,出现如下信息,将随机生成的登录密码记录下来:
12、开启mysql服务,命令如下:
./support-files/mysql.server start
13、将mysql进程放入系统进程中,命令如下:
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
14、重新启动mysql服务,命令如下:
service mysqld restart
15、使用随机密码登录mysql数据库,命令如下:
mysql -u root -p
等待系统提示,输入随机密码,即可登录
16、进入mysql操作行,为root用户设置新密码(小编设为rootroot):
alter user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘rootroot‘;
alter user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘password‘;
17、设置允许远程连接数据库,命令如下:
use mysql;
update user set user.Host=‘%‘ where user.User=‘root‘;
18、刷新权限,命令如下:
flush privileges;