IO流——文件的基本操作

#####基本操作
包括文件的创建、删除、写入、读取

#####创建文件和文件夹

// 创建文件和文件夹
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception
{
    File file = new File("F:"+File.separator+"booway"+File.separator+"Java"+File.separator+"0711"+File.separator+"TestFile");
    File file2 = new File("TestFile");// 在项目的根目录下创建
    // 判断是否存在
    if (!file.exists())
    {
        file.mkdirs();
        file.createNewFile();

        file2.mkdirs();
        file2.createNewFile();
    }
}

// 删除文件
@Test
public void test2() throws Exception
{
    String path = "F:"+File.separator+"booway"+File.separator+"Java"+File.separator+"0711"+File.separator+"test.txt";
    File file = new File(path);
    file.deleteOnExit();// 虚拟机关闭后才删除文件

}

#####向文件中写内容

// 写文件
@Test
public void test4() throws Exception
{
    String path = "F:"+File.separator+"booway"+File.separator+"Java"+File.separator+"0711"+File.separator+"TestFile";
    File file = new File(path);

    // 覆盖添加
    // FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
    
    // 追加添加
    FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        outputStream.write("hello world".getBytes());
    }

    // 清除缓存
    outputStream.flush();
    // 关闭流
    outputStream.close();
}

#####读取文件内容

@Test
public void test5() throws Exception
{
    String path = "F:"+File.separator+"booway"+File.separator+"Java"+File.separator+"0711"+File.separator+"TestFile";
    File file = new File(path);

    FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

    byte[] b = new byte[1024];

    int len = 0;
    int temp = 0;

    while ((temp = inputStream.read()) != -1)
    {
        b[len] = (byte) temp;
        len++;
    }
    inputStream.close();

    System.out.println(new String(b));

}

#####遍历文件夹下第一级文件或文件夹

@Test
public void test6()
{
    String path = "F:"+File.separator+"booway"+File.separator+"Java"+File.separator+"0711"+File.separator+"test";
    File file = new File(path);
    File[] files = file.listFiles();
    for (File file2 : files)
    {
        System.out.println(file2);
    }
}

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