极客网,极客匿名项目APP学习学习总结:
该项目非常简单学到内容及运用到技术:
1.全部根据文档要求,规范化开发项目,一步一步的实现功能效果。
2.MD5工具使用
3.URLConnection进行网络连接,并进行封装。
4.AsyncTask异步任务的使用
5.获取联系人,并进行JSON转化。
6.缓存的使用
7.adapter的使用
项目Client和Server及文档下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/itjavawfc/8553795
一)缓存使用:
public static final String KEY_TOKEN="token";
//缓存token
public static String getCachedToken(Context context){
return context.getSharedPreferences(APP_ID, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).getString(KEY_TOKEN, null);
}
public static void cacheToken(Context context,String token){
Editor e=context.getSharedPreferences(APP_ID, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
e.putString(KEY_TOKEN, token);
e.commit();
}
//缓存电话号码
public static String getCachedPhoneNum(Context context){
return context.getSharedPreferences(APP_ID, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).getString(KEY_PHONE_NUM, null);
}
public static void cachePhoneNum(Context context,String phoneNum){
Editor e=context.getSharedPreferences(APP_ID, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
e.putString(KEY_TOKEN, phoneNum);
e.commit();
}
二)AsyncTask异步任务的使用和NetConnection封装的URLConnection
public class NetConnection {
public NetConnection(final String url,final HttpMethod method,final SuccessCallback successCallback,final FailCallback failCallback,final String ... kvs){
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
StringBuffer paramsStr=new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0;i<kvs.length;i+=2){
paramsStr.append(kvs[i]).append("=").append(kvs[i+1]).append("&");
}
paramsStr.substring(0, paramsStr.length()-2);
try {
URLConnection uc;
//两种不同的方式来上传数据
switch(method){
case POST:
uc=new URL(url).openConnection();
uc.setDoOutput(true);
BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(uc.getOutputStream(),Config.CHARSET));
bw.write(paramsStr.toString());
bw.flush();
break;
default:
uc=new URL(url+"?"+paramsStr.toString()).openConnection();
break;
}
System.out.println("Request url:"+uc.getURL());
System.out.println("Request data:"+paramsStr);
//读取数据
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(uc.getInputStream(), Config.CHARSET));
String line=null;
StringBuffer result=new StringBuffer();
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
result.append(line);
}
System.out.println("Result:"+result.toString());
return result.toString();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if(result!=null){
if(successCallback!=null){
successCallback.onSuccess(result);
}
}else{
if(failCallback!=null){
failCallback.onFail();
}
}
}
}.execute();
}
public static interface SuccessCallback{
void onSuccess(String result);
}
public static interface FailCallback{
void onFail();
}
}
利用封装类,借助它来从网络上获取数据:
public class UploadContacts {
public UploadContacts(String phone_md5,String token,String contacts,final SuccessCallback successCallback,final FailCallback failCallback){
new NetConnection(Config.SERVER_URL, HttpMethod.POST, new NetConnection.SuccessCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(String result) {
try {
JSONObject obj=new JSONObject(result);
switch(obj.getInt(Config.KEY_STATUS)){
case Config.RESULT_STATUS_SUCCESS:
if(successCallback!=null){
successCallback.onSuccess();
}
break;
case Config.RESULT_STATUS_INVALID_TOKEN:
if(failCallback!=null){
failCallback.onFail(Config.RESULT_STATUS_INVALID_TOKEN);
}
break;
default:
if(failCallback!=null){
failCallback.onFail(Config.RESULT_STATUS_FAIL);
}
break;
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
if(failCallback!=null){
failCallback.onFail(Config.RESULT_STATUS_FAIL);
}
}
}
}, new NetConnection.FailCallback() {
@Override
public void onFail() {
if(failCallback!=null){
failCallback.onFail(Config.RESULT_STATUS_FAIL);
}
}
}, Config.KEY_ACTION,Config.ACTION_UPLOAD_CONTACTS,Config.KEY_PHONE_MD5,phone_md5,Config.KEY_TOKEN,token,Config.KEY_CONTACTS,contacts);
}
public static interface SuccessCallback{
void onSuccess();
}
public static interface FailCallback{
void onFail(int errorCode);
}
}
三)读取联系人【一般项目都有的一个小功能】:
public class MyContacts {
public static String getContactsJSONString(Context context){
Cursor c=context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
String phoneNum;
JSONArray jsonArr=new JSONArray();
JSONObject jsonObj;
while(c.moveToNext()){
phoneNum=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
if(phoneNum.charAt(0)=='+'&&phoneNum.charAt(1)=='8'&&
phoneNum.charAt(2)=='6'){
}
jsonObj=new JSONObject();
try {
jsonObj.put(Config.KEY_PHONE_MD5, MD5Tool.md5(phoneNum));
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
jsonArr.put(jsonObj);
}
System.out.println(jsonArr.toString());
return jsonArr.toString();
}
}
四)Adapter的创建:里面有添加和删除数据的方法,还有获得Context方法,非常有用。
public class AtyMessageCommentListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
public Context getContext() {
return context;
}
public AtyMessageCommentListAdapter(Context context) {
this.context=context;
}
private List<Comment> comments=new ArrayList<Comment>();
@Override
public int getCount() {
return comments.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return comments.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if(convertView==null){
convertView=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.aty_comments_list_cell, null);
convertView.setTag(new ListCell((TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvCellLabel)));
}
ListCell lc=(ListCell) convertView.getTag();
Comment comment=(Comment) getItem(position);
lc.getTvCellLabel().setText(comment.getContent());
return convertView;
}
public void addAll(List<Comment> data){
comments.addAll(data);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void clear(){
comments.clear();
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
private static class ListCell{
private TextView tvCellLabel;
public ListCell(TextView tvCellLabel){
this.tvCellLabel=tvCellLabel;
}
public TextView getTvCellLabel() {
return tvCellLabel;
}
}
}