运行SSH框架的Javaweb项目时，提示Java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:org.apache.commons.lang.xwork.StringUtils。



最近在做javaweb项目，我负责的是Android及其对应服务器端的开发，APP端再向服务器发送请求后，服务器端会将得到的数据通过json格式返回给APP。结果在运行项目的时候，出现了两个错误：

第一、严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang/StringUtils
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:198)
 at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:180)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:380)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:424)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4072)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4726)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1079)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1680)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source)
 ... 35 more

第二、Java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/TextUtils

感觉非常郁闷，然后在网上查找了好多资料，总结一下，我最终的解决方案为：

json插件版本不合适，json-plugin的jar包版本与struts的版本不一致导致；在我将jsonplugin-0.32.jar包替换为struts2-json-plugin-2.3.20.jar，问题成功解决。