【Android】恢复出厂后静态壁纸加载流程

Android静态壁纸功能实现参与的类

/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/WallpaperManager.java
给开发者提供方法调用。例：setBitmap()/getBitmap()

/frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wallpaper/WallpaperManagerService.java
系统服务，管理壁纸的运行和切换，由SystemServer启动

/frameworks/base/core/java/android/service/wallpaper/WallpaperService.java
Android壁纸服务，ImageWallpaper的父类

/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/ImageWallpaper.java
Android设定的壁纸服务，如果default_wallpaper_component没指定，则使用image_wallpaper_component指定的ImageWallpaper

开机壁纸加载流程

1.SystemServer.java -> startOtherServices()内通过config_enableWallpaperService该布尔值判断是否启动壁纸服务:

 if (context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.config_enableWallpaperService)) {
                traceBeginAndSlog("StartWallpaperManagerService");
                mSystemServiceManager.startService(WALLPAPER_SERVICE_CLASS);
                traceEnd();
}

服务准备就绪后进行初始化操作，WallpaperManagerService.java->initialize()

void initialize() {
        mMonitor.register(mContext, null, UserHandle.ALL, true);
        getWallpaperDir(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM).mkdirs();

        // Initialize state from the persistent store, then guarantee that the
        // WallpaperData for the system imagery is instantiated & active, creating
        // it from defaults if necessary.
        loadSettingsLocked(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, false);
        getWallpaperSafeLocked(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, FLAG_SYSTEM);
    }

2.WallpaperManagerService.java->getWallpaperDir()

getWallpaperDir(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM).mkdirs();

创建系统用户目录/data/system/users/0/，其目录下在壁纸显示后会生成wallpaper_info.xml文件，用于存放壁纸的宽度、高度、壁纸存放位置等信息。

3.WallpaperManagerService.java->loadSettingsLocked()
该方法内开头包括了wallpaper_info文件的创建(JounrnaledFile类)、壁纸文件wallpaper(WallpaperData)的生成、wallpaper_info文件的解析(XmlPullParser)。

loadSettingsLocked(){
         ```
     if (!success) {
            wallpaper.width = -1;
            wallpaper.height = -1;
            wallpaper.cropHint.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
            wallpaper.padding.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
            wallpaper.name = "";
          //  wallpaper.name = "res:com.xxxx.xxxxx:drawable/wallpaper_bg_dark_normal_1";

            mLockWallpaperMap.remove(userId);
        } else {
            if (wallpaper.wallpaperId <= 0) {
                wallpaper.wallpaperId = makeWallpaperIdLocked();
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Didn't set wallpaper id in loadSettingsLocked(" + userId
                            + "); now " + wallpaper.wallpaperId);
                }
            }
        }

        ensureSaneWallpaperData(wallpaper);
         ```
}

由于首次启动时不存在wallpaper_info.xml，所以success为false，开始初始化wallpaperData属性，并调用ensureSaneWallpaperData()方法通过WindowManager.getDefaultDisplay.getMaximumSizeDimension()获取屏幕最大尺寸作为壁纸宽高。

4.WallpaperManagerService.java->switchUser()
开启WallpaperObserver和ThemeSettingsObserver监听，观测切换壁纸和主题操作

5.WallpaperManagerService.java->bindWallpaperComponentLocked()
拉起壁纸服务,默认为ImageWallpaper。并向WMS申请用于添加壁纸窗口的窗口令牌。后续这一部分主要由WallpaperConnection.onServiceConnected()回调中处理。

6.WallpaperManagerService.java->attachServiceLocked()
在方法内调用IWallpaperServiceWrapper的attach方法，将创建壁纸窗体需要的信息给到WallpaperService。

void attachServiceLocked(WallpaperConnection conn, WallpaperData wallpaper) {
        try {
            conn.mService.attach(conn, conn.mToken,
                    TYPE_WALLPAPER, false,
                    wallpaper.width, wallpaper.height, wallpaper.padding);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Failed attaching wallpaper; clearing", e);
            if (!wallpaper.wallpaperUpdating) {
                bindWallpaperComponentLocked(null, false, false, wallpaper, null);
            }
        }
    }

7.WallpaperService-IWallpaperServiceWrapper.attach()
构造IWallpaperEngineWrapperService实例，并在方法内发送DO_ATTACH信息。

8.WallpaperService.java->executeMessage()

public void executeMessage(Message message) {
            switch (message.what) {
                case DO_ATTACH: {
                    try {
                        mConnection.attachEngine(this);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        Log.w(TAG, "Wallpaper host disappeared", e);
                        return;
                    }
                    Engine engine = onCreateEngine();
                    mEngine = engine;
                    mActiveEngines.add(engine);
                    engine.attach(this);
                    return;
                }
                ....

WallpaperConnection保存IWallpaperEngineWrapper实例，无需担心被回收，而且WallpaperManagerService还可以通过它与实际Engine进行通信。之后再创建Engine对象，Engine是真正的壁纸实现。
engine.attach()方法内也进行壁纸绘制。

9.updataSurfaceSize()->loadWallpaper()->mWallpaperManager.getBitmap()
通过getBitmap()方法获取。

10.WallpaperManager.java->openDefaultWallpaper()

public static InputStream openDefaultWallpaper(Context context, @SetWallpaperFlags int which) {
        final String whichProp;
        final int defaultResId;
        if (which == FLAG_LOCK) {
            /* Factory-default lock wallpapers are not yet supported
            whichProp = PROP_LOCK_WALLPAPER;
            defaultResId = com.android.internal.R.drawable.default_lock_wallpaper;
            */
            return null;
        } else {
            whichProp = PROP_WALLPAPER;
            defaultResId = com.android.internal.R.drawable.default_wallpaper;
        }
        //不走buildinfo.sh文件读取默认属性值，且该文件的ro.config.wallpaper属性已经丢失
        final String path = SystemProperties.get(whichProp);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
            final File file = new File(path);
            if (file.exists()) {
                try {
                    return new FileInputStream(file);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    //Ignored, fall back to platform default below
                }
            }
        }
        try {
            return context.getResources().openRawResource(defaultResId);
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            // no default defined for this device; this is not a failure
        }
        return null;
    }

在此有frameworks/base/core/res/res/drawable 下提供壁纸资源，通过context.gerResource().openRawResource()返回，在getDefaultWallpaper()中转成bitmap交由ImageWallpaper的drawFrame()进行绘制