C++ Primer Plus(第6版)Chapter 6 编程题答案

C++ Primer Plus(第6版)Chapter 6 编程题答案

第1题：

// task 1
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char ch;
    while (cin >> ch && ch != '@')
    {
        if (!isdigit(ch))
        {
            if (ch == tolower(ch))
                cout << char(toupper(ch)) << endl;
            else
                cout << char(tolower(ch)) << endl;
        }
    }
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第2题：

// task 2
int main()
{
    const int SIZE = 10;
    double d[SIZE];
    double sum, avg;
    sum = avg = 0.0;
    int size = 0;
    cout << "Enter the double value most size 10: ";

    while (size<SIZE && cin >> d[size])
    {
        sum += d[size];
        size++;
    }
    if (size == 0)
    {
        cout << "No data!" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        avg = sum / size;
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
            if (d[i] > avg)
                count++;
        }
        cout << "The average is " << avg << "and there is " << count << " greater than average!\n";
    }
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第3题：

// task 3
int main()
{
    char ch;
    cout << "Please enter one of the following choices: \n" << "c) carnivore \t\t\t" << "p) pianist\n" << "t) tree \t\t\t" << "g) game\n";
    cin >> ch;
    while (ch != 'c' && ch != 't' && ch != 'p' && ch != 'g')
    {
        cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g : ";
        cin >> ch;
    }
    switch (ch)
    {
    case 'c':
        cout << "you choose c" << endl;
        break;
    case 't':
        cout << "A maple is a tree" << endl;
        break;
    case 'p':
        cout << "You choose p" << endl;
        break;
    case 'g':
        cout << "Good Game" << endl;
        break;
    }


    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第4题：

// task 4
void show1();
void show2();
void show3();
void show4();
const int strsize = 20;
struct bop
{
    char fullname[strsize];
    char title[strsize];
    char bopname[strsize];
    int preference;
};
bop bops[5] = {
    { "Wimp Macho", "President", "WM", 0 },
    { "Raki Rhodes", "Junior Programmer", "ChairMan", 1 },
    { "Celia Laiter", "Cleaner", "MIPS", 2 },
    { "Hoppy Hipman", "Analyst Trainee", "HH", 1 },
    { "Pat Hand", "Batman", "LOOPY", 2 }
};
int main()
{

    cout << "Bebevolent Order of Programmers Report" << endl;
    cout << "a. display by name\t\t b. display by title"<<endl;
    cout << "c. display by bopname\t\t d. display by preference" << endl << "q. quit" << endl;
    cout << "Enter your choices: ";
    char ch;
    while (cin >> ch && ch != 'q')
    {
        switch (ch)
        {
        case 'a':
            show1();
            break;
        case 'b':
            show2();
            break;
        case 'c':
            show3();
            break;
        case 'd':
            show4();
            break;
        default:
            cout << "Enter again correctly: ";

        }
    }
    cout << "Bye!";

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}
void show1()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        cout << bops[i].fullname << endl;
    }
    cout << "Next choice: ";
}
void show2()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        cout << bops[i].title << endl;
    }
    cout << "Next choice: ";
}
void show3()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        cout << bops[i].bopname << endl;
    }
    cout << "Next choice: ";
}
void show4()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        switch (bops[i].preference)
        {
        case 0:
            cout << bops[i].fullname << endl;
            break;
        case 1:
            cout << bops[i].title << endl;
            break;
        case 2:
            cout << bops[i].bopname << endl;
            break;

        }
    }
    cout << "Next choices: ";
}

第5题：

// task 5
int main()
{
    long income;
    double tax;
    cout << "Please enter your income: ";

    while (cin >> income && income >= 0)
    {
        if (income>35000)
            tax = 4000 + (income - 35000)*0.2;
        else if (income > 15000)
            tax = 1000 + (income - 15000)*0.15;
        else if (income > 5000)
            tax = (income - 5000)*0.1;
        else
            tax = 0;
        cout << "The tax is " << tax << endl;
        cout << "continue enter: ";
    }

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第6题：

// task 6
struct donation
{
    string name;
    double money;

};
int main()
{
    int num;
    cout << "Enter the donator nums: ";
    cin >> num;

    int count = 0;
    donation* pt = new donation[num];
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        cout << "Enter the " << i + 1 << "st donator's name: ";
        cin.get();  //吃掉换行符
        getline(cin, pt[i].name);
        cout << "Enter the " << i + 1 << "st donator's money: ";
        cin >> pt[i].money;

        if (pt[i].money>10000)
            count++;
    }
    if (count == 0)
    {
        cout << "None great than 10000" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Grand Patrons" << endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            if (pt[i].money>10000)
                cout << pt[i].name << "\t\t" << pt[i].money << endl;
        }
    }
    if (num == count)
    {
        cout << "None less than 10000" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Patrons" << endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            if (pt[i].money <= 10000)
                cout << pt[i].name << "\t\t" << pt[i].money << endl;
        }
    }

    delete [] pt;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第7题：

// task 7
int main()
{
    int yuan, fu, other;
    yuan = fu = other = 0;
    string word;
    cout << "Enter words (q to quit): " << endl;

    while (cin >> word && word != "q")
    {
        if ( !isalpha(word[0]) )
            other++;
        else
        {
            switch (tolower(word[0]))
            {
            case 'a':
            case 'e':
            case 'i':
            case 'o':
            case 'u':
                yuan++;
                break;
            default:
                fu++;
                break;
            }
        }

    }
    cout << yuan << " words beginning with vowels" << endl;
    cout << fu << " words beginning with consonants" << endl;
    cout << other << " others" << endl;
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第8题：

// task 8
int main()
{
    int count = 0;
    char ch;

    ifstream read_f;
    read_f.open("test.txt");
    if (!read_f.is_open())
    {
        cout << "Could not open the file test.txt" << endl;
        cout << "Program terminating" << endl;
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    while (read_f >> ch && read_f.good()) //good()表示一切OK
    {
        count++;
    }
    if (read_f.eof())  //文件尾
        cout << "End of file reached" << endl;
    else if (read_f.fail())
        cout << "Input terminated by data mismatch" << endl;
    else
        cout << "Input terminated for unknown reason" << endl;

    cout << "Totally " << count << " characters!" << endl;
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

第9题：

// task 9
struct donation
{
    string name;
    double money;

};
int main()
{

    ifstream read_f;
    read_f.open("test2.txt");
    if (!read_f.is_open())
    {
        cout <<"Could not open the file!" << endl;
        cout << "Program terminating..." << endl;
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    int num;
    read_f >> num;
    read_f.get();  //吃掉换行符
    donation* pt = new donation[num];
    int count = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        getline(read_f, pt[i].name);
        read_f >> pt[i].money;
        if (pt[i].money>10000)
        {
            count++;
        }
        read_f.get(); //吃掉换行符
    }

    if (count == 0)
    {
        cout << "None great than 10000" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Grand Patrons" << endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            if (pt[i].money>10000)
                cout << pt[i].name << "\t\t" << pt[i].money << endl;
        }
    }
    if (num == count)
    {
        cout << "None less than 10000" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "Patrons" << endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            if (pt[i].money <= 10000)
                cout << pt[i].name << "\t\t" << pt[i].money << endl;
        }
    }

    delete[] pt; //释放内存，很重要

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

附：文本文件test.txt和test2.txt内容

test.txt:

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGH

test2.txt:

4
Sam Stone
2000
Freida False
100500
Tammy Tubbs
5000
Rich Raptor
55000