C++ Primer Plus(第6版)Chapter 8 编程题答案

C++ Primer Plus(第6版)Chapter 8 编程题答案

第1题：

// task 1
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

void print(const char*, int n = 0);
int main()
{
    char* pstr = "Hello";
    print(pstr);
    int num;
    cout << "Enter a num: ";
    cin >> num;
    print(pstr, num);

    print(pstr, 4);

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}
void print(const char* ps, int n)
{
    static int count;  // count记录调用次数
    count++;
    if (n == 0)
        cout << ps << endl;
    else
    {
        int i = count;
        while (i--)
            cout << ps << endl;
    }
}

第2题：

// task 2
struct CandyBar
{
    char band[20];
    double weight;
    int calorie;
};
void set_candy(CandyBar& cb, const char* band = "Millennium Munch", double weight = 2.85, int calorie = 350);
void show_candy(const CandyBar&);
int main()
{
    CandyBar cb1, cb2;
    set_candy(cb1);
    cout << "Default: " << endl;
    show_candy(cb1);
    set_candy(cb2, "Whatever", 4.4, 360);
    cout << "Diy: " << endl;
    show_candy(cb2);
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

void set_candy(CandyBar& cb, const char* band, double weight, int calorie)
{
    strcpy_s(cb.band, band);
    cb.weight = weight;
    cb.calorie = calorie;
}

void show_candy(const CandyBar& cb)
{
    cout << "Band : " << cb.band << endl;
    cout << "Weight: " << cb.weight << endl;
    cout << "Calorie: " << cb.calorie << endl;
}

第3题：

// task 3
void UpperString(string&);
int main()
{
    string temp;
    cout << "Enter a string (q to quit):";

    while (getline(cin, temp) && temp != "q" && temp != "Q")
    {
        UpperString(temp);
        cout << temp << endl;
        cout << "Next string (q to quit): ";
    }

    cout << "Bye.";
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

void UpperString(string& rs)
{
    int size = rs.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        rs[i] = toupper(rs[i]);
}

第4题：

// task 4
struct stringy
{
    char * str;
    int ct;
};
void set(stringy&, char*);
void show(const stringy& rs, int n = 1);
void show(const char* ps, int n = 1);
int main()
{
    stringy beany;
    char testing[] = "Reality isn't what it used to be.";
    set(beany, testing);
    show(beany);
    show(beany, 2);

    testing[0] = 'D';
    testing[1] = 'u';

    show(testing);
    show(testing, 3);
    show("Done!");
    delete[] beany.str;  //释放内存

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}
void set(stringy& rs, char* s)
{

    rs.ct = strlen(s);
    char* pt = new char[rs.ct + 1];
    strcpy_s(pt, rs.ct + 1, s);  // 注意第2个参数！！！
    rs.str = pt;
}

void show(const stringy& rs, int n)
{
    while (n-- > 0)
        cout << rs.str << endl;
}
void show(const char* ps, int n)
{
    while (n-- > 0)
        cout << ps << endl;
}

第5题：

// task 5
const int SIZE = 5;
template<typename T>
T max(T arr[]);
int main()
{
    int arr_int[SIZE] = { 4, 3, 9, 6, 2 };
    double arr_double[SIZE] = { 3.39, 6.324, 4.11, 2.58, 4.4 };
    cout << "Test int: " << max(arr_int) << endl;
    cout << "Test double: " << max(arr_double) << endl;
    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}
template<typename T>
T max(T arr[])
{
    T max = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        if(arr[i] > max)
            max = arr[i];
    }
    return max;
}

第6题：

// task 6
template<class T>
T maxn(T arr[], int n);

template<> const char* maxn<const char*>(const char* arr_char[], int n);  //显式具体化
int main()
{
    int arr_int[6] = { 3, 3, 9, 2, 4, 6 };
    double arr_double[4] = { 3.1, 9.8, 2.4, 7.7 };
    const char* names[5] = { "My love", "Lenom treeeeeeeee", "Think Out loud", "Shape of you", "Heroes" };

    cout << "Test int: " << maxn(arr_int, 6) << endl;
    cout << "Test double: " << maxn(arr_double, 4) << endl;
    cout << "Test char: " << maxn<const char*>(names, 5) << endl;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}
template<class T>
T maxn(T arr[], int n)
{
    T temp = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (arr[i]>temp)
            temp = arr[i];
    }
    return temp;
}
template<> const char* maxn<const char*>(const char* arr_char[], int n)
{
    int temp = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (strlen(arr_char[i]) > strlen(arr_char[temp]))
            temp = i;
    }
    return arr_char[temp];
}

第7题：

// task 7
template <class T>
T SumArray(T arr[], int n);  //模板函数重载

template <class T>
T SumArray(T* p_arr[], int n);
struct debts
{
    char name[50];
    double amount;
};
int main()
{
    int things[6] = { 13, 31, 103, 301, 310, 130 };
    debts mr_E[3] = 
    {
        {"Ima Wolfe", 2400.0},
        {"Ura Foxe", 1300.0},
        {"Iby Stout", 1800.0}
    };
    double* pd[3] = { &mr_E[0].amount, &mr_E[1].amount, &mr_E[2].amount };

    cout << SumArray(things, 6) << endl;
    cout << SumArray(pd, 3) << endl;

    cin.get();
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}
template <class T>
T SumArray(T arr[], int n)
{
    T sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        sum += arr[i];
    }
    return sum;
}
template <class T>
T SumArray(T* p_arr[], int n)
{
    T sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        sum += *p_arr[i];
    }
    return sum;
}