Linux之下MySQL安装的三种方案的比较

如何在Linux操作系统下对MySQL进行正确的安装，以及有对不同MySQL安装的方案的比较。

其中包括使用rpm对其进行安装，二进制安装，源码安装这三种方案的比较。

　　安装方法比较

　　一.使用rpm安装

　　安装简单，适合初学者学习使用

　　1. 需要单独下载客户端和服务器

　　2. 安装路径不灵活，默认路径不能修改，一台服务器只能MySQL安装一个 MySQL。

        --------------------------------下面是oracle官方文档的部分指导说明:---------------------------------

　　文件布局

　　MySQL Installation Layout for Linux RPM Packages from the MySQLDeveloper Zone

Directory	Contents of Directory
/usr/bin	Client programs and scripts
/usr/sbin	The mysqld server
/var/lib/mysql	Log files, databases
/usr/share/info	MySQL manual in Info format
/usr/share/man	Unix manual pages
/usr/include/mysql	Include (header) files
/usr/lib/mysql	Libraries
/usr/share/mysql	Miscellaneous support files, including error messages, character set files, sample configuration files, SQL for databaseinstallation
/usr/share/sql-bench	Benchmarks

　MySQL Linux RPM Package Platforms

PLATFORM Value	Intended Use
linux_glibc25	Platform independent, should run on any Linux distribution that supportsglibc 2.5
rhel5	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
el6, el7	Enterprise Linux 6 or 7
sles11, sles12	SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 or 12

In MySQL 5.6, only linux_glibc2.5 packages are available currently.

The CPU value indicates the processor type or family for which the package is built, as shown in the following table.

<