linux上安装mysql_linux上安装MySQL

LINUX

Linux操作系统

linux上安装MySQL

环境：centos7   mysql8.0.18

一、下载mysql服务软件包

rpm package:是某个特定的包，比如server,client,devle等

rpm bundle：是该版本所有包的集合

Compressed TAR Archive，是源码，必须用源码方式安装

Compatibility Libraries：兼容库

Shared Libraries：共享库

Development Libraries：开发库

Test Suite：测试套件

Client Utilities：客户端工具

下载时注意选则好对应的版本

二、安装

(1)rpm -ivh  mysql-community-libs-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64

报错信息：

error: Failed dependencies:

mariadb-libs is obsoleted by mysql-community-libs-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64

原因：mariadb-libs和 mysql-community-libs冲突

解决办法：卸载mariadb-libs

a.查询mariadb-libs的包名

[root@izm5e8nyz28va3a786y465z src]# rpm -qa |grep mariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64

b.卸载该包

[root@izm5e8nyz28va3a786y465z src]# rpm -ev mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64

error: Failed dependencies:

libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64

libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64

报错原因：postfix是mariadb 的依赖包，要先卸载它

[root@izm5e8nyz28va3a786y465z src]# rpm -qa |grep postfix

postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64

[root@izm5e8nyz28va3a786y465z src]# rpm -ev postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64

error: Failed de