抽象和图书管理系统

1.①关键字是被abstract修饰

   ②抽象方法中没有方法体。

2.抽象方法是一个模板或约束，避免了子类的随意性，需要实现它的类必须重写它的抽象方法。

3.抽象类------有抽象方法的类

抽象类的关键字是：abstract

特点：①抽象类不可实例化。

          ②继续一个抽象类，必须要实现抽象类中的抽象方法。除非子类也是抽象类。

4.代码（图书管理系统2.0）

package com.jx.www.day0516;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

import com.jx.www.entity.Book;
import com.jx.www.entity.Ebook;
import com.jx.www.entity.Magazine;

/**
 * 图书管理系统
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */

public class Library {
	
	public static ArrayList<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();
	private static ArrayList<Ebook> ebookList = new ArrayList<>();
	private static ArrayList<Magazine> MagazineList = new ArrayList<>();
	private static int n;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		init();
		do{
			listMenu();
				
		}while(n!=0);
		System.out.println("程序退出");
	}
	
	
	
	private static void init() {
		Book b1 = new Book("三国演义",52.1,400,"华夏书社","罗贯中");
		Book b2 = new Book("水浒传",88.1,444,"金华书社","施耐庵");
		Book b3 = new Book("西游记",55,555,"金华书社","吴承恩");
		bookList.add(b1);
		bookList.add(b2);
		bookList.add(b3);
		
		Ebook e1 = new Ebook("三生三世十里桃花",5.2,888,"金华公司");
		Ebook e2 = new Ebook("三生三世枕上书",8.7,777,"华业公司");
		Ebook e3 = new Ebook("三生三世步生莲",4.4,999,"中行公司");
		ebookList.add(e1);
		ebookList.add(e2);
		ebookList.add(e3);
		
		
		Magazine m1 = new Magazine("花火",2,40,"花火工作室");
		Magazine m2 = new Magazine("爱格",3,50,"爱格工作室");
		Magazine m3 = new Magazine("小说绘",5,66,"小说绘工作室");
		MagazineList.add(m1);
		MagazineList.add(m2);
		MagazineList.add(m3);
		
			
	}

/**
 * 列出所有图书
 */
	private static void listAllBook() {
		for (Book book : bookList) {
			System.out.println("书名：" +book.getName()+"，出版社"+book.getPublish()+",作者"+book.getAuthor()+",价格"+book.getPrice()+",页数"+book.getPages());
		}
		
		for (Ebook book : ebookList) {
			System.out.println("书名："+book.getName()+"，价格"+book.getPrice()+",出品公司"+book.getCompany()+",页数"+book.getPages());
		}
		
		for (Magazine magazine : MagazineList) {
			System.out.println("书名："+magazine.getName()+",价格"+magazine.getPrice()+",页数"+magazine.getPages()+",编辑"+magazine.getIssues());
			
		}
			
	}
	
	
	

	/**
	 * 添加图书
	 */
	private static void addBook() {
			System.out.println("请选择您要添加的图书：1.Book;2.Ebook;3.Magazing");
			Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			switch(n) {
			case 1:
//				System.out.println("请输入书名：");
//				sc.nextLine();
//				String name = sc.nextLine();
//				System.out.println("请输入出版社");
//				String publish = sc.nextLine();
//				System.out.println("请输入作者");
//				String author = sc.nextLine();
//				System.out.println("请输入页数");
//				int pages = sc.nextInt();
//				System.out.println("输入价格：");
//				double price = sc.nextDouble();
					 
//				//创建一个Book对象
//				Book book = new Book(name,price,pages,publish,author);
//				//添加到ArrayList中
//				bookList.add(book);
				
				Book book = new Book();
				book.addBook();
				
				
				
			break;
			case 2:
				System.out.println("请输入书名：");
				sc.nextLine();//防止上一句nextInt()造成的bug
				String eName = sc.nextLine();
				System.out.println("请输入出品公司");
				String company = sc.nextLine();
				System.out.println("请输入价格");
				double ePrice = sc.nextDouble();
				System.out.println("请输入页数");
				int aPages = sc.nextInt();
		
				//创建一个EBook对象
				Ebook ebook = new Ebook(eName, ePrice, aPages, company);
				ebookList.add(ebook);
				break;
			case 3:
				System.out.println("请输入书名：");
				sc.nextLine();
				String mName = sc.nextLine();
				System.out.println("请输入编辑：");
				String mIssues = sc.nextLine();
				System.out.println("请输入价格");
				double mPrice = sc.nextDouble();
				System.out.println("请输入页数");
				int mPages = sc.nextInt();
				
				//创建一个Magazine对象
				Magazine magazine = new Magazine(mName, mPrice, mPages, mIssues);
				MagazineList.add(magazine);
				break;

			default:
				break;
		}
			
	}
	
	
		//代码的复用
		private static void listMenu() {
			System.out.println("请输入菜单序号");
			System.out.println("查询图书：1");
			System.out.println("添加图书：2");
			System.out.println("删除图书：3");
			System.out.println("检索图书：4");
			System.out.println("退出程序：0");
			Scanner scanner = new Scanner (System.in);
		    int n = scanner.nextInt();
		    System.out.println("您选择的功能序号是："+n);
		   
		    n = scanner.nextInt();
			System.out.println("您选择了"+ n);
			switch(n) {
			case 1:
				listAllBook();
				break;
			case 2:
				addBook();
				break;
			case 3:
				
				break;
			case 4:
				searchBook();
				break;
				
			default:
				break;
			}
		}


			/**
			 * 检索图书
			 */
			
			private  static void searchBook() {
				System.out.println("请输入你要查询的关键字：");
				Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
				String keyWords = sc.nextLine();
				System.out.println("您输入的关键字是："+keyWords+",我们为您找到了下列图书：");
				
				for (Book book : bookList) {
					if(book.getName().indexOf(keyWords)>=0) {
						System.out.println("书名：" +book.getName()+"，出版社"+book.getPublish()+",作者"+book.getAuthor()+",价格"+book.getPrice()+",页数"+book.getPages());
					}
				}
				
				for (Ebook ebook : ebookList) {
					if(ebook.getName().indexOf(keyWords)>=0) {
						System.out.println("书名："+ebook.getName()+"，价格"+ebook.getPrice()+",出品公司"+ebook.getCompany()+",页数"+ebook.getPages());
					}
				}
				
				for (Magazine magazine : MagazineList) {
					if(magazine.getName().indexOf(keyWords)>=0) {
						System.out.println("书名："+magazine.getName()+",价格"+magazine.getPrice()+",页数"+magazine.getPages()+",编辑"+magazine.getIssues());
					}
				}
				
			}
}