我的flutter项目是带一个动画启动页的,在真机上开启app时,遇到以下现象:
白屏几秒->黑屏几秒->动画启动页。
研究了很多文献,一直想解决这个问题,目前已经得到了安卓上的解决办法。我先贴一下参考资料:
flutter启动时的背景颜色(不要白屏或黑屏)
Flutter - 给App增加启动屏幕(Splash Screen)并且设置背景颜色
谷歌官方文档,全面解析flutter项目接入android的启动流程
在android端,flutter项目启动时,经历三个过程:显示android启动项activity,再到flutter启动项activity,最后进入flutter项目的第一个页面(我这里是一个lottie动画页面)。黑屏实际上对应的是未设置的flutter启动项activity,知道了原理,解决办法就呼之欲出了。
1.首先,设置android项目里的AndroidManifest.xml文件,主要配置两个注释下面的内容,即meta-data:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.hardcore.swift_rabbit">
<!-- io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication is an android.app.Application that
calls FlutterMain.startInitialization(this); in its onCreate method.
In most cases you can leave this as-is, but you if you want to provide
additional functionality it is fine to subclass or reimplement
FlutterApplication and put your custom class here. -->
<application
android:name="io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication"
android:label="swift_rabbit"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
<!--Flutter 闪屏页-->
<meta-data
android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.SplashScreenDrawable"
android:resource="@drawable/launch_background" />
<!--闪屏页结束后的Theme-->
<meta-data
android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
android:resource="@style/NormalTheme" />
</activity>
<!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
<meta-data
android:name="flutterEmbedding"
android:value="2" />
</application>
</manifest>
2.去 <android_project>/app/src/main/res/values目录下修改styles.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
<!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
Flutter draws its first frame -->
<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
</style>
<style name="NormalTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/normal_background</item>
</style>
</resources>
这里normal_background是一份需要在android\app\src\main\res\drawable路径下新建的xml文件,参照格式如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Modify this file to customize your launch splash screen -->
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@android:color/white" />
<!-- You can insert your own image assets here -->
<item>
<bitmap
android:gravity="center"
android:src="@mipmap/naruto" />
</item>
</layer-list>
这里你可以直接置白屏 item android:drawable="@android:color/white",
也可以添加一张png图片,我这里添加的是路径是…/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/naruto.png
到此,黑屏问题就解决了。如果本文对你有帮助的话,我会非常开心。如果以后有什么心得,也请分享给别人。赠人玫瑰,手有余香,加油ヾ(◍°∇°◍)ノ゙