C++Primer第三章（第五版） 课后习题 程序题 源代码

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-08 15:45:06 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-12-08 15:45:06 发布
阅读量557 收藏
点赞数 4
分类专栏： C++Primer 文章标签： C++ C++Primer 课后习题 源程序 源代码
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JACK_JYH/article/details/52206827
版权

3.1

#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main()
{
    int sum = 0;
    int i = 50;
    while (i <= 100)
    {
        sum += i;
        i++;
    }
    cout << "50到100之间整数之和为" << sum << endl;
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main()
{
    int i = 10;
    while (i >= 0)
    {
        cout << i << " ";
        i--;
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main()
{
    cout << "请输入两个数";
    cout << endl;
    int v1, v2;
    cin >> v1 >> v2;
    if (v1 > v2)
        while (v1 >= v2){
        cout << v1 << " ";
        v1--;
        }
    else
        while (v1 <= v2){
        cout << v1 << " ";
        v1++;
        }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::istream;
using std::ostream;
using std::string;

class Sales_data{
    friend istream& operator>>(istream&, Sales_data&);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const Sales_data&);
    friend bool operator<(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);
    friend bool operator==(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);
public:
    Sales_data() = default;
    Sales_data(const string &book) :bookNo(book){}
    Sales_data(istream &is){ is >> *this; }
public:
    Sales_data& operator+=(const Sales_data&);
    string isbn()const{ return bookNo; }
private:
    string bookNo;
    unsigned units_sold = 0;
    double sellingprice = 0.0;
    double saleprice = 0.0;
    double discount = 0.0;
};
inline bool compareIsbn(const Sales_data &lhs, const Sales_data &rhs)
{
    return lhs.isbn() == rhs.isbn();
}
Sales_data operator+(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);

inline bool operator==(const Sales_data &lhs, const Sales_data &rhs)
{
    return lhs.units_sold == rhs.units_sold &&
        lhs.sellingprice == rhs.sellingprice &&
        lhs.saleprice == rhs.saleprice&&
        lhs.isbn() == rhs.isbn();
}

inline bool operator !=(const Sales_data &lhs, const Sales_data& rhs)
{
    return !(lhs == rhs);
}

Sales_data& Sales_data::operator+=(const Sales_data& rhs)
{
    units_sold += rhs.units_sold;
    saleprice = (rhs.saleprice*rhs.units_sold + saleprice*units_sold)
        / (rhs.units_sold + units_sold);
    if (sellingprice != 0)
        discount = saleprice / sellingprice;
    return *this;
}
Sales_data operator +(const Sales_data&lhs, const Sales_data& rhs)
{
    Sales_data ret(lhs);
    ret += rhs;
    return ret;
}
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&in, Sales_data&s)
{
    in >> s.bookNo >> s.units_sold >> s.sellingprice >> s.saleprice;
    if (in&&s.sellingprice != 0)
        s.discount = s.saleprice / s.sellingprice;
    else
        s = Sales_data();
    return in;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&out, const Sales_data& s)
{
    out << s.isbn() << " " << s.units_sold << " "
        << s.sellingprice << " " << s.saleprice << " " << s.discount;
    return out;
}
int main()
{
    Sales_data book;
    cout << "请输入销售记录：" << endl;
    while (cin >> book)
    {
        cout << "ISBN、售出本数、原始价格、实售价格、折扣为" << book << endl;
    }
    Sales_data trans1, trans2;
    cout << "请输入两条ISBN相同的销售记录：" << endl;
    cin >> trans1 >> trans2;
    if (compareIsbn(trans1, trans2))
        cout << "汇总信息:ISBN、售出本数、实售价格、折扣为"
        << trans1 + trans2 << endl;
    else
        cout << "两条销售记录的ISBN不同" << endl;

    Sales_data total, trans;
    cout << "请输入几条ISBN相同的销售记录:" << endl;
    if (cin >> total)
    {
        while (cin >> trans)
            if (compareIsbn(total, trans))
                total = total + trans;
            else
            {
                cout << "当前书籍ISBN不同" << endl;
                break;
            }
        cout << "有效汇总信息：ISBN、售出本数、原始价格、实售价格、折扣为"
            << total << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "没有数据" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    int num = 1;
    cout << "请输入若干销售记录：" << endl;
    if (cin >> trans1)
    {
        while (cin >> trans2)
            if (compareIsbn(trans1, trans2))
                num++;
            else
            {
                cout << trans1.isbn() << "共有"
                    << num << "条销售记录" << endl;
                trans1 = trans2;
                num = 1;
            }
        cout << trans1.isbn() << "共有"
            << num << "条销售记录" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "没有数据" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

3.2

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string line;
    cout << "请输入您的字符串，可以包含空格:" << endl;
    while (getline(cin, line))
        cout << line << endl;
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string word;
    cout << "请输入您的单词，不可以包含空格：" << endl;
    while (cin >> word)
        cout << word << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.3

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string word, line;
    cout << "请选择读取字符串的方式：1表示逐词读取，2表示整行读取" << endl;
    char ch;
    cin >> ch;
    if (ch == '1')
    {
        cout << "请输入字符串:  Welcome to C++ family!  " << endl;
        cin >> word;
        cout << "系统读取的有效字符串是:" << endl;
        cout << word << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    cin.clear();
    cin.sync();
    if (ch == '2')
    {
        cout << "请输入字符串：  Welcome to C++ family! " << endl;
        getline(cin, line);
        cout << "系统读取的有效字符串是：" << endl;
        cout << line << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    cout << "您的输入有误！";
    return -1;
}

3.4

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s1, s2;
    cout << "请输入两个字符串：" << endl;
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    if (s1 == s2)
        cout << "两个字符串相等" << endl;
    else if (s1 > s2)
        cout << s1 << "大于" << s2 << endl;
    else
        cout << s2 << "大于" << s1 << endl;
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s1, s2;
    cout << "请输入两个字符串：" << endl;
    cin >> s1 >> s2;
    auto len1 = s1.size();
    auto len2 = s2.size();
    if (len1 == len2)
        cout << s1 << "和" << s2 << "的长度都是" << len1 << endl;
    else if (len1 > len2)
        cout << s1 << "比" << s2 << "的长度多" << len1 - len2 << endl;
    else
        cout << s1 << "比" << s2 << "的长度小" << len2 - len1 << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.5

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char cont = 'y';
    string s, result;
    cout << "请输入第一个字符串：" << endl;
    while (cin >> s)
    {
        result += s;
        cout << "是否继续(y or n)?" << endl;
        cin >> cont;
        if (cont == 'y' || cont == 'Y')
        {
            cout << "请输入下一个字符串：" << endl;
        }
        else
            break;
    }
    cout << "拼接后的字符串是：" << result << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char cont = 'y';
    string s, result;
    cout << "请输入第一个字符串：" << endl;
    while (cin >> s)
    {
        if (!result.size())
        {
            result += s;
        }
        else
        {
            result = result + " " + s;
        }
        cout << "是否继续(y or n)?" << endl;
        cin >> cont;
        if (cont == 'y' || cont == 'Y')
        {
            cout << "请输入下一个字符串：" << endl;
        }
        else
            break;
    }
    cout << "拼接后的字符串是：" << result << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.6

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s;
    cout << "请输入一个字符串，可以包含空格：" << endl;
    getline(cin, s);
    for (auto &c : s)
    {
        c = 'X';
    }
    cout << s << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.7

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s;
    cout << "请输入一个字符串，可以包含空格：" << endl;
    getline(cin, s);
    for (char &c : s)
    {
        c = 'X';
    }
    cout << s << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.8

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s;
    cout << "请输入一个字符串，可以包含空格：" << endl;
    getline(cin, s);
    int i = 0;
    while (s[i] != '\0')
    {
        s[i] = 'X';
        ++i;
    }
    cout << s << endl;
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s;
    cout << "请输入一个字符串，可以包含空格：" << endl;
    getline(cin, s);
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
    {
        s[i] = 'X';
    }
    cout << s << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.10

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s;
    cout << "请输入一个字符串，最好含有某些标点符号：" << endl;
    getline(cin, s);
    for (auto c:s)
    {
        if (!ispunct(c))
            cout << c;
    }
    cout <<endl;
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s,result;
    cout << "请输入一个字符串，最好含有某些标点符号：" << endl;
    getline(cin, s);
    for (decltype(s.size())i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
    {
        if (!ispunct(s[i]))
            result += s[i];
    }
    cout << result << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.11

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const string s = "Keep out!";
    for (auto &c : s)
    {
        c = 'X';
    }
    return 0;
}

3.14

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> vInt;
    int i;
    char cont='y';
    while(cin>>i)
    {
        vInt.push_back(i);
        cout<<"您要继续(y or n)?"<<endl;
        cin>>cont;
        if(cont!='y'&&cont!='y')
            break;
    }
    for(auto mem : vInt )
        cout << mem<<" ";
    return 0;
}

3.15

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<string> vString;
    string s;
    char cont = 'y';
    while (cin >> s)
    {
        vString.push_back(s);
        cout << "您要继续吗（y or n）？" << endl;
        cin >> cont;
        if (cont != 'y'&&cont != 'Y')
            break;
    }
    for (auto mem : vString)
        cout << mem << " ";
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.16

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> v1;
    vector<int> v2(10);
    vector<int> v3(10, 42);
    vector<int> v4{ 10 };
    vector<int> v5{ 10, 42 };
    vector<string> v6{ 10 };
    vector<string> v7{ 10, "hi" };

    cout << "v1的元素个数是：" << v1.size() << endl;
    if (v1.size() > 0)
    {
        cout << "v1的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto e : v1)
        {
            cout << e << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v2的元素个数是：" << v1.size() << endl;
    if (v2.size() > 0)
    {
        cout << "v2的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto e : v2)
        {
            cout << e << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v3的元素个数是：" << v1.size() << endl;
    if (v3.size() > 0)
    {
        cout << "v3的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto e : v3)
        {
            cout << e << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v4的元素个数是：" << v1.size() << endl;
    if (v4.size() > 0)
    {
        cout << "v4的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto e : v4)
        {
            cout << e << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v5的元素个数是：" << v5.size() << endl;
    if (v5.size() > 0)
    {
        cout << "v5的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto e : v5)
        {
            cout << e << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v6的元素个数是：" << v6.size() << endl;
    if (v6.size() > 0)
    {
        cout << "v6的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto e : v6)
        {
            cout << e << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v7的元素个数是：" << v7.size() << endl;
    if (v7.size() > 0)
    {
        cout << "v7的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto e : v7)
        {
            cout << e << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

3.17

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<string> vString;
    string s;
    char cont = 'y';
    cout << "请输入第一个词: " << endl;
    while (cin >> s)
    {
        vString.push_back(s);
        cout << "您要继续吗（y or n)?" << endl;
        cin >> cont;
        if (cont != 'y'&&cont != 'Y')
            break;
        cout << "请输入下一个词：" << endl;
    }
    cout << "转换后的结果是: " << endl;
    for (auto &mem : vString)
    {
        for (auto &c : mem)
        {
            c = toupper(c);
        }
        cout << mem << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

3.20

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> vInt;
    int iVal;
    cout << "请输入一组数字：" << endl;
    while (cin >> iVal)
        vInt.push_back(iVal);
    if (vInt.size() == 0)
    {
        cout << "没有任何元素" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "相邻两项的和依次是：" << endl;
    for (decltype(vInt.size())i = 0; i < vInt.size() - 1; i += 2)
    {
        cout << vInt[i] + vInt[i + 1] << " ";
        if ((i + 2) % 10 == 0)
            cout << endl;
    }
    if (vInt.size() % 2 != 0)
        cout << vInt[vInt.size() - 1];
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> vInt;
    int iVal;
    cout << "请输入一组数字：" << endl;
    while (cin >> iVal)
        vInt.push_back(iVal);
    if (vInt.size() == 0)
    {
        cout << "没有任何元素" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "首位两项的和依次是：" << endl;
    for (decltype(vInt.size())i = 0; i < vInt.size() / 2; i++)
    {
        cout << vInt[i] + vInt[vInt.size() - i - 1] << " ";
        if ((i + 1) % 5 == 0)
            cout << endl;
    }
    if (vInt.size() % 2 != 0)
    {
        cout << vInt[vInt.size() / 2];
    }
    return 0;
}

3.21

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> v1;
    vector<int> v2(10);
    vector<int> v3(10, 42);
    vector<int> v4{ 10 };
    vector<int> v5{ 10, 42 };
    vector<string> v6{ 10 };
    vector<string> v7{ 10, "hi" };

    cout << "v1的元素个数是：" << v1.size() << endl;
    if (v1.cbegin() != v1.cend())
    {
        cout << "v1的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto it = v1.cbegin(); it != v1.cend(); it++)
        {
            cout << *it << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v2的元素个数是：" << v2.size() << endl;
    if (v2.cbegin() != v2.cend())
    {
        cout << "v2的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto it = v2.cbegin(); it != v2.cend(); it++)
        {
            cout << *it << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v3的元素个数是：" << v3.size() << endl;
    if (v3.cbegin() != v3.cend())
    {
        cout << "v3的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto it = v3.cbegin(); it != v3.cend(); it++)
        {
            cout << *it << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v4的元素个数是：" << v4.size() << endl;
    if (v4.cbegin() != v4.cend())
    {
        cout << "v1的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto it = v4.cbegin(); it != v4.cend(); it++)
        {
            cout << *it << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v5的元素个数是：" << v5.size() << endl;
    if (v5.cbegin() != v5.cend())
    {
        cout << "v5的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto it = v5.cbegin(); it != v5.cend(); it++)
        {
            cout << *it << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v6的元素个数是：" << v6.size() << endl;
    if (v6.cbegin() != v6.cend())
    {
        cout << "v6的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto it = v6.cbegin(); it != v6.cend(); it++)
        {
            cout << *it << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "v7的元素个数是：" << v7.size() << endl;
    if (v7.cbegin() != v7.cend())
    {
        cout << "v7的元素分别是：" << endl;
        for (auto it = v7.cbegin(); it != v7.cend(); it++)
        {
            cout << *it << " ";
            cout << endl;
        }

    }
    return 0;
}

3.22

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<string> text;
    string s;
    while (getline(cin, s))
        text.push_back(s);
    for (auto it = text.begin(); it != text.end() && !it->empty(); it++)
    {
        for (auto it2 = it->begin(); it2 != it->end(); it2++)
            *it2 = toupper(*it2);
        cout << *it << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

3.23

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> vInt;
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        vInt.push_back(rand() % 1000);
    }
    cout << "随机生成的10个数字是：" << endl;
    for (auto it = vInt.cbegin(); it != vInt.cend(); it++)
    {
        cout << *it << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "翻倍后的10个数字是: " << endl;
    for (auto it = vInt.begin(); it != vInt.end(); it++)
    {
        *it *= 2;
        cout << *it << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.24

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> vInt;
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        vInt.push_back(rand() % 1000);
    }
    cout << "随机生成的10个数字是：" << endl;
    for (auto it = vInt.cbegin(); it != vInt.cend(); it++)
    {
        cout << *it << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "翻倍后的10个数字是: " << endl;
    for (auto it = vInt.begin(); it != vInt.end(); it++)
    {
        *it *= 2;
        cout << *it << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> vInt;
    int iVal;
    cout << "请输入一组数据：" << endl;
    while (cin >> iVal)
        vInt.push_back(iVal);
    if (vInt.cbegin() == vInt.cend())
    {
        cout << "没有任何元素" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cout << "首尾两项的和依次是: " << endl;
    auto beg = vInt.begin();
    auto end = vInt.end();
    for (auto it = beg; it != beg + (end-beg)/2;it++)
    {
        cout << (*it + *(beg + (end - it) - 1)) << " ";
        if ((it - beg + 1) % 5 == 0)
            cout << endl;
    }
    if (vInt.size() % 2 != 0)
        cout << *(beg + (end - beg) / 2);
    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<unsigned> vUS(11);
    auto it = vUS.begin();
    int iVal;
    cout << "请输入一组成绩（0~100): " << endl;
    while (cin >> iVal)
        if (iVal < 101)
            ++*(it + iVal / 10);
        cout << "您总计输入了" << vUS.size() << "个成绩" << endl;
        cout << "各分数段的人数分布是（成绩从低到高）：" << endl;
        for (it = vUS.begin(); it != vUS.end(); it++)
        {
            cout << *it << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
        return 0;
}

3.31

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const int sz = 10;
    int a[sz];
    for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
        a[i] = i;
    for (auto val : a)
        cout << val << " ";
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.32

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const int sz = 10;
    int a[sz], b[sz];
    for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
        a[i] = i;
    for (int j = 0; j < sz; j++)
        b[j] = a[j];
    for (auto val : b)
        cout << val << " ";
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const int sz = 10;
    vector<int> vInt, vInt2;
    for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
        vInt.push_back(i);
    for (int j = 0; j < sz; j++)
        vInt2.push_back(vInt[j]);
    for (auto val : vInt2)
        cout << val << " ";
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.35

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const int sz = 10;
    int a[sz], i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        a[i] = i;
    cout << "初始状态下数组的内容是：" << endl;
    for (auto val : a)
    {
        cout << val << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    int *p = begin(a);
    while (p != end(a))
    {
        *p = 0;
        p++;
    }
    cout << "修改后的数组内容是：" << endl;
    for (auto val : a)
        cout << val << " ";
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.36

#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const int sz = 5;
    int a[sz], b[sz], i;
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
        a[i] = rand() % 10;
    cout << "系统数据已经生成，请输入您猜测的5个数（0~9），可以重复：" << endl;
    int uVal;
    for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
    {
        if (cin >> uVal)
            b[i] = uVal;
    }
    cout << "系统生成的数据是：" << endl;
    for (auto val : a)
        cout << val << " ";
    cout << endl;
    cout << "您猜测的数据是：" << endl;
    for (auto val : b)
        cout << val << " ";
    cout << endl;
    int *p = begin(a), *q = begin(b);
    while (p != end(a) && q != end(b))
    {
        if (*p != *q)
        {
            cout << "您的猜测错误，两个数组不想等" << endl;
            return -1;
        }
        p++;
        q++;
    }
    cout << "恭喜您全都猜对了！" << endl;
    return 0;
}
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const int sz = 5;
    int i;
    vector<int> a, b;
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
        a.push_back(rand() % 10);
    cout << "系统数据已经生成，请输入您猜测的5个数（0~9），可以重复：" << endl;
    int uVal;
    for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
    {
        if (cin >> uVal)
            b.push_back(uVal);
    }
    cout << "系统生成的数据是：" << endl;
    for (auto val : a)
        cout << val << " ";
    cout << endl;
    cout << "您猜测的数据是：" << endl;
    for (auto val : b)
        cout << val << " ";
    cout << endl;
    auto it1 = a.cbegin(), it2 = b.cbegin();
    while (it1!=a.cend()&&it2!=b.cend())
    {
        if (*it1!=*it2)
        {
            cout << "您的猜测错误，两个数组不想等" << endl;
            return -1;
        }
        it1++;
        it2++;
    }
    cout << "恭喜您全都猜对了！" << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.39

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string str1, str2;
    cout << "请输入两个字符串：" << endl;
    cin >> str1 >> str2;

    if (str1 > str2)
        cout << "第一个字符串大于第二个字符串" << endl;
    else if (str1 < str2)
        cout << "第一个字符串小于第二个字符串" << endl;
    else
        cout << "两个字符串相等" << endl;
    return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char str1[80], str2[80];
    cout << "请输入两个字符串: " << endl;
    cin >> str1 >> str2;
    auto result = strcmp(str1, str2);
    switch (result)
    {
    case 1:
        cout << "第一个字符串大于第二个字符串" << endl;
        break;
    case -1:
        cout << "第一个字符串小于第二个字符串" << endl;
        break;
    case 0:
        cout << "两个字符串相等" << endl;
        break;
    default:
        cout << "未定义的结果" << endl;
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

3.40


#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char str1[] = "Welcome to ";
    char str2[] = "C++ family!";
    int k1, k2;
    char *result=new char[strlen(str1)+strlen(str2)- 1];
    strcpy(result, str1);
    strcat(result, str2);
    cout << "第一个字符串是：" << str1 << endl;
    cout << "第二个字符串是：" << str2 << endl;
    cout << "拼接后的字符串是：" << result << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.41

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const int sz = 10;
    int a[sz];
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    cout << "数组的内容是：" << endl;
    for (auto &val : a)
    {
        val = rand() % 100;
        cout << val << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    vector<int> vInt(begin(a), end(a));
    cout << "vector的内容是：" << endl;
    for (auto val : vInt)
    {
        cout << val << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

3.42

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const int sz = 10;
    vector<int> vInt;
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    cout << "vector对象的内容是：" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i != sz;i++)
    {
        vInt.push_back(rand() % 100);
        cout << vInt[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    auto it = vInt.cbegin();
    int a[vInt.size()];
    cout << "数组的内容是：" << endl;
    for (auto &val :a)
    {
        val = *it;
        cout << val << " ";
        it++;
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}
zytjyh
关注
  • 4
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
C++ Primer Plus 第6版 中文版课后代码习题答案
03-10
通过解答《C++ Primer Plus 第6版》中的代码习题，读者可以逐步提升解决问题的能力，同时通过附录文件和源代码加深对C++的理解。这些习题通常涉及实际编程问题，涵盖上述各个知识点，有助于将理论与实践相结合。在...
MOOC清华《程序设计基础》第3章第5题：求特定数的和
sunshineman1986的博客
06-11 591
题目描述 请编写程序计算输出从 1 到 N 共 N 个自然数中所有模 4 余 1 且是 3 的倍数的那些数的总和 输入描述 自然数N 输出描述 和 样例输入 10 样例输出 9 #include using namespace std; int main() { int n = 0, i = 0, matching = 0, sum = 0;
第三章第5题
m0_65546127的博客
03-26 726
1.编写一个应用程序,用for循环输出俄文的“字母表” public class kkb { public static void main(String[] args) { int startPosition = 0, endPosition = 0; char cStart = 'А', cEnd = 'Я'; startPosition = (int) cStart; endPosition = (int) cEnd; .
第三章课后习题第五题
Nuyoahky的博客
10-30 151
第三章课后习题第五题
《python语言程序设计》第3章第5题 利用刚学的list做了点修改
最新发布
电饭叔
12-08 171
利用在另一本书上学到的知识，修改《python语言程序设计》第3章第5题
C++ Primer, Fifth Edition - 下载电子书与源代码
既然选择了远方 便只顾风雨兼程 - 永强
07-29 2918
C++ Primer, Fifth Edition - 下载电子书与源代码
C++primer第五版课后习题源代码
04-15
这份“C++primer第五版课后习题源代码”是作者为了帮助读者更好地理解和掌握书中的概念而提供的实践资料。源代码通常包含了书中各个章节的习题解决方案，旨在通过实际编程来巩固理论知识。 C++是一种多范式、面向...
C++ primer 第五版配套资源 课后习题答案
11-26
源代码部分是《C++ Primer 第五版》中的实例程序，这些代码涵盖了各种C++编程技巧，如面向对象编程、模板元编程、STL容器的使用等。读者可以通过阅读和运行这些代码，更好地领会C++的实际应用。对于初学者来说，这是...
C++ Primer中文版第四版课后习题答案
12-10
编译器检查源代码是否有语法错误，然后将其转化为可执行文件。不同的编译器可能会有不同的编译规则和命令选项。 3. 常见编译错误和调试：在编程实践中，编译错误是常见的问题。编译器通常会给出错误信息，帮助...
C++ Primer 第五版 包括第五版中文高清版附带目录书签、第五版英文文字版带目录书签、第五版的代码以及课后答案，直接下载，非百度云
04-24
《C++ Primer》是C++编程领域的一本经典教材，第五版更是全面更新，涵盖了C++11、C++14及C++17的新特性。这个压缩包包含的资源非常丰富，对于学习和深入理解C++编程语言极具价值。 首先，让我们详细探讨一下这个...
c语言第三章第五题答案,c语言第3章试题
weixin_30746095的博客
05-19 2153
1、 第 3 章 PLC 的逻辑控制功能及应用试题试题类型测试目标知识点 得分试 题 答 案4 1 031001 2 常开触点接母线指令的梯形图格式为( ) ，常闭触点接母线指令的语句表格式为( ) 。LDN bit 4 1 031001 2 常开触点串联指令的语句表格式为( ) ，常闭触点串联指令的语句表格式为( ) 。A bitAN bit2 1 031001 2 常开触点并联指令的语句表格式...
第三章第五题（给出将来的日期）(Find future dates)
jxh1025_的博客
10-06 762
第三章第五题（给出将来的日期）(Find future dates) *3.5（给出将来的日期）编写一个程序，提示用户输入代表今天日期的数字（周日为0，周一为1，……，周六为6）。同时，提示用户输入一个今天之后的天数，作为代表将来某天的数字，然后显示这天是星期几。 下面是一个运行示例： Enter today’s day:1 Enter the number of days elapsed since today:3 Today is Monday and the future day is Thurs
第3章 第5题
樊坤
04-22 493
#include #include using namespace std; class Student { private: int num;//student number double score;//score public: friend istream& operator >>(istream& input,Student& s); friend ostream&
课本第三章编程题
Trouvaille_n的博客
10-30 328
Java
C语言谭浩强第三版第五章例题及课后题：选择结构程序设计
weixin_42072280的博客
12-14 2386
目录 eg5.1输入两个实数，按代数值由小到大的顺序输出这两个数 eg5.2输入3个数，按由小到大的顺序输出 eg5.3编程实现符号函数，输入一个x，输出y值 eg5.4输入一个字符，判断是否是大写字母，若是转换为小写字母，输出，若不是，直接输出 eg5.5.判断某一年是否闰年 leap year  eg5.6求ax^2+bx+c=0方程的解...
5.用下面的scaf函数输入数据，使a=3，b=7，x=8.5，y=71.82，c1='A',c2='a'。如何在键盘上输入？【C程序设计（第五版）第三章习题】
热门推荐
weixin_46890563的博客
04-08 2万+
#5.用下面的scaf函数输入数据，使a=3，b=7，x=8.5，y=71.82，c1=‘A’,c2=‘a’。如何在键盘上输入？ #include<stdio.h> int main() { int a,b; float x,y; char c1,c2; scanf(“a=%db=%d”,&a,&b); scanf("%f%e",&x,&y); scan...
第三章第五题
ya985860612的专栏
11-19 827
import java.util.Scanner; public class Test1 {     public static void main(String[] args)     {        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);        System.out.println("请输入一个整数");        int
C++程序设计谭浩强 第三章（程序设计初步）习题答案（部分有改进）
什么都学不会
06-12 1万+
3.2 圆半径r=1.5，圆柱高h=3，求圆周长，圆面积，球表面积，球体积，圆柱体积。取小数点后两位。 #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; int main ( ) { float h,r,l,s,sq,vq,vz; const float pi=3.1415926; cout<<"please enter r,h:"; cin>>r>
C++ Primer 5th 第3章 字符串、向量和数组
weixin_30278237的博客
11-11 171
*****代码在Debian g++ 5.40 / clang++ 3.8(C++11)下编写调试***** 本章主要是关于字符串、数组的内容，以及一些简单的容器知识。 1.using的声明 using关键字有2种用法： usingstd::cin;　　　　　　　//这种叫做using声明，注意分号 using namespace std;　　　 　//这种叫做using...
C++ Primer第四版课后习题详解及答案
"C++ Primer第四版的课后习题答案，详细讲解，辅助学习C++ Primer的教材。" C++ Primer第四版是C++编程领域里一本经典的入门教材，由Stanley B. Lippman、Josée Lajoie和Barbara E. Moo三位专家合作编写。这本书以...
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值