3.1
#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
{
int sum = 0;
int i = 50;
while (i <= 100)
{
sum += i;
i++;
}
cout << "50到100之间整数之和为" << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
{
int i = 10;
while (i >= 0)
{
cout << i << " ";
i--;
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
{
cout << "请输入两个数";
cout << endl;
int v1, v2;
cin >> v1 >> v2;
if (v1 > v2)
while (v1 >= v2){
cout << v1 << " ";
v1--;
}
else
while (v1 <= v2){
cout << v1 << " ";
v1++;
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::istream;
using std::ostream;
using std::string;
class Sales_data{
friend istream& operator>>(istream&, Sales_data&);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const Sales_data&);
friend bool operator<(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);
friend bool operator==(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);
public:
Sales_data() = default;
Sales_data(const string &book) :bookNo(book){}
Sales_data(istream &is){ is >> *this; }
public:
Sales_data& operator+=(const Sales_data&);
string isbn()const{ return bookNo; }
private:
string bookNo;
unsigned units_sold = 0;
double sellingprice = 0.0;
double saleprice = 0.0;
double discount = 0.0;
};
inline bool compareIsbn(const Sales_data &lhs, const Sales_data &rhs)
{
return lhs.isbn() == rhs.isbn();
}
Sales_data operator+(const Sales_data&, const Sales_data&);
inline bool operator==(const Sales_data &lhs, const Sales_data &rhs)
{
return lhs.units_sold == rhs.units_sold &&
lhs.sellingprice == rhs.sellingprice &&
lhs.saleprice == rhs.saleprice&&
lhs.isbn() == rhs.isbn();
}
inline bool operator !=(const Sales_data &lhs, const Sales_data& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
Sales_data& Sales_data::operator+=(const Sales_data& rhs)
{
units_sold += rhs.units_sold;
saleprice = (rhs.saleprice*rhs.units_sold + saleprice*units_sold)
/ (rhs.units_sold + units_sold);
if (sellingprice != 0)
discount = saleprice / sellingprice;
return *this;
}
Sales_data operator +(const Sales_data&lhs, const Sales_data& rhs)
{
Sales_data ret(lhs);
ret += rhs;
return ret;
}
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&in, Sales_data&s)
{
in >> s.bookNo >> s.units_sold >> s.sellingprice >> s.saleprice;
if (in&&s.sellingprice != 0)
s.discount = s.saleprice / s.sellingprice;
else
s = Sales_data();
return in;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&out, const Sales_data& s)
{
out << s.isbn() << " " << s.units_sold << " "
<< s.sellingprice << " " << s.saleprice << " " << s.discount;
return out;
}
int main()
{
Sales_data book;
cout << "请输入销售记录:" << endl;
while (cin >> book)
{
cout << "ISBN、售出本数、原始价格、实售价格、折扣为" << book << endl;
}
Sales_data trans1, trans2;
cout << "请输入两条ISBN相同的销售记录:" << endl;
cin >> trans1 >> trans2;
if (compareIsbn(trans1, trans2))
cout << "汇总信息:ISBN、售出本数、实售价格、折扣为"
<< trans1 + trans2 << endl;
else
cout << "两条销售记录的ISBN不同" << endl;
Sales_data total, trans;
cout << "请输入几条ISBN相同的销售记录:" << endl;
if (cin >> total)
{
while (cin >> trans)
if (compareIsbn(total, trans))
total = total + trans;
else
{
cout << "当前书籍ISBN不同" << endl;
break;
}
cout << "有效汇总信息:ISBN、售出本数、原始价格、实售价格、折扣为"
<< total << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "没有数据" << endl;
return -1;
}
int num = 1;
cout << "请输入若干销售记录:" << endl;
if (cin >> trans1)
{
while (cin >> trans2)
if (compareIsbn(trans1, trans2))
num++;
else
{
cout << trans1.isbn() << "共有"
<< num << "条销售记录" << endl;
trans1 = trans2;
num = 1;
}
cout << trans1.isbn() << "共有"
<< num << "条销售记录" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "没有数据" << endl;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
3.2
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string line;
cout << "请输入您的字符串,可以包含空格:" << endl;
while (getline(cin, line))
cout << line << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string word;
cout << "请输入您的单词,不可以包含空格:" << endl;
while (cin >> word)
cout << word << endl;
return 0;
}
3.3
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string word, line;
cout << "请选择读取字符串的方式:1表示逐词读取,2表示整行读取" << endl;
char ch;
cin >> ch;
if (ch == '1')
{
cout << "请输入字符串: Welcome to C++ family! " << endl;
cin >> word;
cout << "系统读取的有效字符串是:" << endl;
cout << word << endl;
return 0;
}
cin.clear();
cin.sync();
if (ch == '2')
{
cout << "请输入字符串: Welcome to C++ family! " << endl;
getline(cin, line);
cout << "系统读取的有效字符串是:" << endl;
cout << line << endl;
return 0;
}
cout << "您的输入有误!";
return -1;
}
3.4
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s1, s2;
cout << "请输入两个字符串:" << endl;
cin >> s1 >> s2;
if (s1 == s2)
cout << "两个字符串相等" << endl;
else if (s1 > s2)
cout << s1 << "大于" << s2 << endl;
else
cout << s2 << "大于" << s1 << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s1, s2;
cout << "请输入两个字符串:" << endl;
cin >> s1 >> s2;
auto len1 = s1.size();
auto len2 = s2.size();
if (len1 == len2)
cout << s1 << "和" << s2 << "的长度都是" << len1 << endl;
else if (len1 > len2)
cout << s1 << "比" << s2 << "的长度多" << len1 - len2 << endl;
else
cout << s1 << "比" << s2 << "的长度小" << len2 - len1 << endl;
return 0;
}
3.5
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char cont = 'y';
string s, result;
cout << "请输入第一个字符串:" << endl;
while (cin >> s)
{
result += s;
cout << "是否继续(y or n)?" << endl;
cin >> cont;
if (cont == 'y' || cont == 'Y')
{
cout << "请输入下一个字符串:" << endl;
}
else
break;
}
cout << "拼接后的字符串是:" << result << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char cont = 'y';
string s, result;
cout << "请输入第一个字符串:" << endl;
while (cin >> s)
{
if (!result.size())
{
result += s;
}
else
{
result = result + " " + s;
}
cout << "是否继续(y or n)?" << endl;
cin >> cont;
if (cont == 'y' || cont == 'Y')
{
cout << "请输入下一个字符串:" << endl;
}
else
break;
}
cout << "拼接后的字符串是:" << result << endl;
return 0;
}
3.6
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s;
cout << "请输入一个字符串,可以包含空格:" << endl;
getline(cin, s);
for (auto &c : s)
{
c = 'X';
}
cout << s << endl;
return 0;
}
3.7
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s;
cout << "请输入一个字符串,可以包含空格:" << endl;
getline(cin, s);
for (char &c : s)
{
c = 'X';
}
cout << s << endl;
return 0;
}
3.8
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s;
cout << "请输入一个字符串,可以包含空格:" << endl;
getline(cin, s);
int i = 0;
while (s[i] != '\0')
{
s[i] = 'X';
++i;
}
cout << s << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s;
cout << "请输入一个字符串,可以包含空格:" << endl;
getline(cin, s);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
{
s[i] = 'X';
}
cout << s << endl;
return 0;
}
3.10
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s;
cout << "请输入一个字符串,最好含有某些标点符号:" << endl;
getline(cin, s);
for (auto c:s)
{
if (!ispunct(c))
cout << c;
}
cout <<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string s,result;
cout << "请输入一个字符串,最好含有某些标点符号:" << endl;
getline(cin, s);
for (decltype(s.size())i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
{
if (!ispunct(s[i]))
result += s[i];
}
cout << result << endl;
return 0;
}
3.11
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const string s = "Keep out!";
for (auto &c : s)
{
c = 'X';
}
return 0;
}
3.14
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vInt;
int i;
char cont='y';
while(cin>>i)
{
vInt.push_back(i);
cout<<"您要继续(y or n)?"<<endl;
cin>>cont;
if(cont!='y'&&cont!='y')
break;
}
for(auto mem : vInt )
cout << mem<<" ";
return 0;
}
3.15
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<string> vString;
string s;
char cont = 'y';
while (cin >> s)
{
vString.push_back(s);
cout << "您要继续吗(y or n)?" << endl;
cin >> cont;
if (cont != 'y'&&cont != 'Y')
break;
}
for (auto mem : vString)
cout << mem << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
3.16
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> v1;
vector<int> v2(10);
vector<int> v3(10, 42);
vector<int> v4{ 10 };
vector<int> v5{ 10, 42 };
vector<string> v6{ 10 };
vector<string> v7{ 10, "hi" };
cout << "v1的元素个数是:" << v1.size() << endl;
if (v1.size() > 0)
{
cout << "v1的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto e : v1)
{
cout << e << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v2的元素个数是:" << v1.size() << endl;
if (v2.size() > 0)
{
cout << "v2的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto e : v2)
{
cout << e << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v3的元素个数是:" << v1.size() << endl;
if (v3.size() > 0)
{
cout << "v3的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto e : v3)
{
cout << e << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v4的元素个数是:" << v1.size() << endl;
if (v4.size() > 0)
{
cout << "v4的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto e : v4)
{
cout << e << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v5的元素个数是:" << v5.size() << endl;
if (v5.size() > 0)
{
cout << "v5的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto e : v5)
{
cout << e << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v6的元素个数是:" << v6.size() << endl;
if (v6.size() > 0)
{
cout << "v6的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto e : v6)
{
cout << e << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v7的元素个数是:" << v7.size() << endl;
if (v7.size() > 0)
{
cout << "v7的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto e : v7)
{
cout << e << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
3.17
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<string> vString;
string s;
char cont = 'y';
cout << "请输入第一个词: " << endl;
while (cin >> s)
{
vString.push_back(s);
cout << "您要继续吗(y or n)?" << endl;
cin >> cont;
if (cont != 'y'&&cont != 'Y')
break;
cout << "请输入下一个词:" << endl;
}
cout << "转换后的结果是: " << endl;
for (auto &mem : vString)
{
for (auto &c : mem)
{
c = toupper(c);
}
cout << mem << endl;
}
return 0;
}
3.20
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vInt;
int iVal;
cout << "请输入一组数字:" << endl;
while (cin >> iVal)
vInt.push_back(iVal);
if (vInt.size() == 0)
{
cout << "没有任何元素" << endl;
return -1;
}
cout << "相邻两项的和依次是:" << endl;
for (decltype(vInt.size())i = 0; i < vInt.size() - 1; i += 2)
{
cout << vInt[i] + vInt[i + 1] << " ";
if ((i + 2) % 10 == 0)
cout << endl;
}
if (vInt.size() % 2 != 0)
cout << vInt[vInt.size() - 1];
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vInt;
int iVal;
cout << "请输入一组数字:" << endl;
while (cin >> iVal)
vInt.push_back(iVal);
if (vInt.size() == 0)
{
cout << "没有任何元素" << endl;
return -1;
}
cout << "首位两项的和依次是:" << endl;
for (decltype(vInt.size())i = 0; i < vInt.size() / 2; i++)
{
cout << vInt[i] + vInt[vInt.size() - i - 1] << " ";
if ((i + 1) % 5 == 0)
cout << endl;
}
if (vInt.size() % 2 != 0)
{
cout << vInt[vInt.size() / 2];
}
return 0;
}
3.21
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> v1;
vector<int> v2(10);
vector<int> v3(10, 42);
vector<int> v4{ 10 };
vector<int> v5{ 10, 42 };
vector<string> v6{ 10 };
vector<string> v7{ 10, "hi" };
cout << "v1的元素个数是:" << v1.size() << endl;
if (v1.cbegin() != v1.cend())
{
cout << "v1的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto it = v1.cbegin(); it != v1.cend(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v2的元素个数是:" << v2.size() << endl;
if (v2.cbegin() != v2.cend())
{
cout << "v2的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto it = v2.cbegin(); it != v2.cend(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v3的元素个数是:" << v3.size() << endl;
if (v3.cbegin() != v3.cend())
{
cout << "v3的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto it = v3.cbegin(); it != v3.cend(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v4的元素个数是:" << v4.size() << endl;
if (v4.cbegin() != v4.cend())
{
cout << "v1的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto it = v4.cbegin(); it != v4.cend(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v5的元素个数是:" << v5.size() << endl;
if (v5.cbegin() != v5.cend())
{
cout << "v5的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto it = v5.cbegin(); it != v5.cend(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v6的元素个数是:" << v6.size() << endl;
if (v6.cbegin() != v6.cend())
{
cout << "v6的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto it = v6.cbegin(); it != v6.cend(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "v7的元素个数是:" << v7.size() << endl;
if (v7.cbegin() != v7.cend())
{
cout << "v7的元素分别是:" << endl;
for (auto it = v7.cbegin(); it != v7.cend(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
3.22
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<string> text;
string s;
while (getline(cin, s))
text.push_back(s);
for (auto it = text.begin(); it != text.end() && !it->empty(); it++)
{
for (auto it2 = it->begin(); it2 != it->end(); it2++)
*it2 = toupper(*it2);
cout << *it << endl;
}
return 0;
}
3.23
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vInt;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
vInt.push_back(rand() % 1000);
}
cout << "随机生成的10个数字是:" << endl;
for (auto it = vInt.cbegin(); it != vInt.cend(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "翻倍后的10个数字是: " << endl;
for (auto it = vInt.begin(); it != vInt.end(); it++)
{
*it *= 2;
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
3.24
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vInt;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
vInt.push_back(rand() % 1000);
}
cout << "随机生成的10个数字是:" << endl;
for (auto it = vInt.cbegin(); it != vInt.cend(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
cout << "翻倍后的10个数字是: " << endl;
for (auto it = vInt.begin(); it != vInt.end(); it++)
{
*it *= 2;
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vInt;
int iVal;
cout << "请输入一组数据:" << endl;
while (cin >> iVal)
vInt.push_back(iVal);
if (vInt.cbegin() == vInt.cend())
{
cout << "没有任何元素" << endl;
return -1;
}
cout << "首尾两项的和依次是: " << endl;
auto beg = vInt.begin();
auto end = vInt.end();
for (auto it = beg; it != beg + (end-beg)/2;it++)
{
cout << (*it + *(beg + (end - it) - 1)) << " ";
if ((it - beg + 1) % 5 == 0)
cout << endl;
}
if (vInt.size() % 2 != 0)
cout << *(beg + (end - beg) / 2);
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<unsigned> vUS(11);
auto it = vUS.begin();
int iVal;
cout << "请输入一组成绩(0~100): " << endl;
while (cin >> iVal)
if (iVal < 101)
++*(it + iVal / 10);
cout << "您总计输入了" << vUS.size() << "个成绩" << endl;
cout << "各分数段的人数分布是(成绩从低到高):" << endl;
for (it = vUS.begin(); it != vUS.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
3.31
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int sz = 10;
int a[sz];
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
a[i] = i;
for (auto val : a)
cout << val << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
3.32
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int sz = 10;
int a[sz], b[sz];
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
a[i] = i;
for (int j = 0; j < sz; j++)
b[j] = a[j];
for (auto val : b)
cout << val << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int sz = 10;
vector<int> vInt, vInt2;
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
vInt.push_back(i);
for (int j = 0; j < sz; j++)
vInt2.push_back(vInt[j]);
for (auto val : vInt2)
cout << val << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
3.35
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int sz = 10;
int a[sz], i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
a[i] = i;
cout << "初始状态下数组的内容是:" << endl;
for (auto val : a)
{
cout << val << " ";
}
cout << endl;
int *p = begin(a);
while (p != end(a))
{
*p = 0;
p++;
}
cout << "修改后的数组内容是:" << endl;
for (auto val : a)
cout << val << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
3.36
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int sz = 5;
int a[sz], b[sz], i;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
a[i] = rand() % 10;
cout << "系统数据已经生成,请输入您猜测的5个数(0~9),可以重复:" << endl;
int uVal;
for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
{
if (cin >> uVal)
b[i] = uVal;
}
cout << "系统生成的数据是:" << endl;
for (auto val : a)
cout << val << " ";
cout << endl;
cout << "您猜测的数据是:" << endl;
for (auto val : b)
cout << val << " ";
cout << endl;
int *p = begin(a), *q = begin(b);
while (p != end(a) && q != end(b))
{
if (*p != *q)
{
cout << "您的猜测错误,两个数组不想等" << endl;
return -1;
}
p++;
q++;
}
cout << "恭喜您全都猜对了!" << endl;
return 0;
}
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int sz = 5;
int i;
vector<int> a, b;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
a.push_back(rand() % 10);
cout << "系统数据已经生成,请输入您猜测的5个数(0~9),可以重复:" << endl;
int uVal;
for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
{
if (cin >> uVal)
b.push_back(uVal);
}
cout << "系统生成的数据是:" << endl;
for (auto val : a)
cout << val << " ";
cout << endl;
cout << "您猜测的数据是:" << endl;
for (auto val : b)
cout << val << " ";
cout << endl;
auto it1 = a.cbegin(), it2 = b.cbegin();
while (it1!=a.cend()&&it2!=b.cend())
{
if (*it1!=*it2)
{
cout << "您的猜测错误,两个数组不想等" << endl;
return -1;
}
it1++;
it2++;
}
cout << "恭喜您全都猜对了!" << endl;
return 0;
}
3.39
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str1, str2;
cout << "请输入两个字符串:" << endl;
cin >> str1 >> str2;
if (str1 > str2)
cout << "第一个字符串大于第二个字符串" << endl;
else if (str1 < str2)
cout << "第一个字符串小于第二个字符串" << endl;
else
cout << "两个字符串相等" << endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char str1[80], str2[80];
cout << "请输入两个字符串: " << endl;
cin >> str1 >> str2;
auto result = strcmp(str1, str2);
switch (result)
{
case 1:
cout << "第一个字符串大于第二个字符串" << endl;
break;
case -1:
cout << "第一个字符串小于第二个字符串" << endl;
break;
case 0:
cout << "两个字符串相等" << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "未定义的结果" << endl;
break;
}
return 0;
}
3.40
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char str1[] = "Welcome to ";
char str2[] = "C++ family!";
int k1, k2;
char *result=new char[strlen(str1)+strlen(str2)- 1];
strcpy(result, str1);
strcat(result, str2);
cout << "第一个字符串是:" << str1 << endl;
cout << "第二个字符串是:" << str2 << endl;
cout << "拼接后的字符串是:" << result << endl;
return 0;
}
3.41
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int sz = 10;
int a[sz];
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
cout << "数组的内容是:" << endl;
for (auto &val : a)
{
val = rand() % 100;
cout << val << " ";
}
cout << endl;
vector<int> vInt(begin(a), end(a));
cout << "vector的内容是:" << endl;
for (auto val : vInt)
{
cout << val << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
3.42
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int sz = 10;
vector<int> vInt;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
cout << "vector对象的内容是:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i != sz;i++)
{
vInt.push_back(rand() % 100);
cout << vInt[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
auto it = vInt.cbegin();
int a[vInt.size()];
cout << "数组的内容是:" << endl;
for (auto &val :a)
{
val = *it;
cout << val << " ";
it++;
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}