C++ 第十二章 类和动态内存分布

12.1 动态内存和类

#ifndef D1_STRINGBAD_H
#define D1_STRINGBAD_H

#include <iostream>

class stringbad {
private:
    char * str;
    int len;
    static int num_strings;  //静态成员变量，只创建一个静态副本
public:
    stringbad(const char *s );
    stringbad();
    ~stringbad();
    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const stringbad &st);
};

#endif //D1_STRINGBAD_H

#include "stringbad.h"
#include <cstring>
using std::cout;

int stringbad::num_strings = 0;   //初始化静态变量成员，单独初始化

stringbad::stringbad(const char *s) //构造函数
{
    len = std::strlen(s);
    str = new char[len + 1];
    std::strcpy(str,s);
    num_strings++;
    cout << num_strings << ": \"" << str << "\" object created\n";
}

stringbad::stringbad()   //默认构造函数
{
    len = 3;
    str = new char[4];
    std::strcpy(str,"C++");
    num_strings&#