代理模式详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 15:15:01 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 15:15:01 发布
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第一节 代理模式介绍

1. 什么是代理模式

代理(Proxy)是一种设计模式，提供了对目标对象另外的访问方式，即通过代理对象访问目标对象.这样做的好处是:可以在目标对象实现的基础上,增强额外的功能操作,即扩展目标对象的功能.

代理模式分为静态代理和动态代理两种

2. 静态代理

静态代理在使用时,需要定义接口或者父类，被代理对象与代理对象一起实现相同的接口或者继承相同的父类

2.1 案例

使用静态代理完成苹果手机专卖店代理苹果手机批发商卖手机的这一过程

  • 定义接口

    <span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">interface</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">Seller</span> {
    <span style="color:#aa5500">/**</span>
     <span style="color:#aa5500">* 卖手机</span>
     <span style="color:#aa5500">* @param price</span>
     <span style="color:#aa5500">*/</span>
    <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>);
}</span>

  • 定义苹果手机批发商

    <span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#aa5500">/**</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">* 苹果手机批发商A</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">*/</span>
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneWholesaler</span> <span style="color:#770088">implements</span> <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>{
​
    <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>) {
        <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"苹果手机批发商A卖手机价格为："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>);
    }
}</span>

  • 定义苹果手机专卖店

    <span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#aa5500">/**</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">* 苹果手机专卖店A代理卖苹果手机</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">*/</span>
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span> <span style="color:#770088">implements</span> <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>{
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span>  <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesaler</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>;
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span>(<span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesaler</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>){
        <span style="color:#770088">this</span>.<span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>;
    }
​
    <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>) {
        <span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#116644">1000</span>;
        <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"代理盈利："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>.<span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#000000">price</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"卖出价格："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> (<span style="color:#000000">price</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>));
    }
}</span>

  • 编写测试案例

    <span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreATest</span> {
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">main</span>(<span style="color:#008855">String</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">args</span>) {
        <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesaler</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesaler</span>();
        <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span> <span style="color:#000000">specialtyStoreA</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span>(<span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">specialtyStoreA</span>.<span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#116644">12000</span>);
    }
}</span>

结论： 静态代理可以在不改变原有功能的基础上，对功能进行增强。

2.2 静态代理引发的问题

假如现在又有一家专卖店准备代理售卖苹果手机，那么会出现如下的编码

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#aa5500">/**</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">* 苹果手机专卖店A代理卖苹果手机</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">*/</span>
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreB</span> <span style="color:#770088">implements</span> <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>{
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span>  <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesaler</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>;
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreB</span>(<span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesaler</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>){
        <span style="color:#770088">this</span>.<span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>;
    }
​
    <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>) {
        <span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#116644">1200</span>;
        <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"代理盈利："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>.<span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#000000">price</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"卖出价格："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> (<span style="color:#000000">price</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>));
    }
}</span></span>

如果有更多的专卖店来代理售卖苹果手机，那么这样的编码会反复出现多次。一旦批发商发生改变或者售卖产品发生改变，代理商也必须跟随者做出相应的改变。

如何应对这种变化呢？

使用动态代理。

2.3 静态代理 >> 动态代理

改变代理对象的方法调用思路

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">InvocationTargetException</span>;
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">Method</span>;
​
<span style="color:#aa5500">/**</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">* 苹果手机专卖店A代理卖苹果手机</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">*/</span>
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span> <span style="color:#770088">implements</span> <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>{
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span>  <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesaler</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>;
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#000000">Method</span> <span style="color:#000000">m</span>;
    <span style="color:#770088">static</span> {
        <span style="color:#770088">try</span> {
            <span style="color:#000000">m</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">Class</span>.<span style="color:#000000">forName</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"com.qf.proxy._static.Seller"</span>).<span style="color:#000000">getMethod</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"sellPhoneX"</span>, <span style="color:#008855">double</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>);
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">NoSuchMethodException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">ClassNotFoundException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        }
    }
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span>(<span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesaler</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>){
        <span style="color:#770088">this</span>.<span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>;
    }
​
    <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>) {
        <span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#116644">1000</span>;
        <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"代理盈利："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>);
        <span style="color:#770088">try</span> {
            <span style="color:#000000">m</span>.<span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">wholesaler</span>, <span style="color:#000000">price</span>);
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">IllegalAccessException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">InvocationTargetException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        }
        <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"卖出价格："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> (<span style="color:#000000">price</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>));
    }
}</span></span>

这里就出现了反射中 Method 对象，如果能够将 Method 对象的调用及前后实现的功能增强交给用户来实现，那么代理模式就可以为任何对象做代理了。

要实现用户自己定义增强功能，只能以接口的形式来定义，因为接口就是定义规则，用户遵守这个规则即可。那么如何来定义规则呢？分析代码不难发现，Method 对象的调用无非需要两个参数，一个是代理对象，一个是方法执行的参数。因为代理对象会变化，由用户自行决定，因此可以不考虑。那么就只剩下方法的参数了。而 Method 对象的调用也应该在用户的实现过程中，因此，Method对象也应该作为接口考虑的点。所以接口可以按下面的方式来定义：

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">interface</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">MethodInvocationHandler</span> {
​
    <span style="color:#008855">Object</span> <span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">Method</span> <span style="color:#000000">method</span>, <span style="color:#008855">Object</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">args</span>) <span style="color:#770088">throws</span> <span style="color:#000000">IllegalArgumentException</span>;
}</span></span>

此时使用 MethodInvocationHandler 来实现代理

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">Method</span>;
​
<span style="color:#aa5500">/**</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">* 苹果手机专卖店A代理卖苹果手机</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">*/</span>
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span> <span style="color:#770088">implements</span> <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>{
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span>  <span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>;
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#000000">Method</span> <span style="color:#000000">m</span>;
    <span style="color:#770088">static</span> {
        <span style="color:#770088">try</span> {
            <span style="color:#000000">m</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">Class</span>.<span style="color:#000000">forName</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"com.qf.proxy._static.Seller"</span>).<span style="color:#000000">getMethod</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"sellPhoneX"</span>, <span style="color:#008855">double</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>);
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">NoSuchMethodException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">ClassNotFoundException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        }
    }
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span>(<span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>){
        <span style="color:#770088">this</span>.<span style="color:#000000">handler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>;
    }
​
    <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>) {
        <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>.<span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">m</span>, <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#008855">Object</span>[]{ <span style="color:#000000">price</span> });
    }
}</span></span>

修改测试案例

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">InvocationTargetException</span>;
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">Method</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreATest</span> {
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">main</span>(<span style="color:#008855">String</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">args</span>) {
        <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesaler</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesalerA</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesaler</span>();
        <span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span>() {
            <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
            <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">Object</span> <span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">Method</span> <span style="color:#000000">method</span>, <span style="color:#008855">Object</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">args</span>) <span style="color:#770088">throws</span> <span style="color:#000000">IllegalArgumentException</span> {
                <span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#116644">1000</span>;
                <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"代理盈利："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>);
                <span style="color:#008855">Object</span> <span style="color:#000000">result</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#221199">null</span>;
                <span style="color:#770088">try</span> {
                    <span style="color:#000000">result</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">method</span>.<span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">wholesalerA</span>, <span style="color:#000000">args</span>);
                } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">IllegalAccessException</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">|</span> <span style="color:#000000">InvocationTargetException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
                    <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
                }
                <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"卖出价格："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> ((<span style="color:#008855">double</span>)<span style="color:#000000">args</span>[<span style="color:#116644">0</span>] <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>));
                <span style="color:#770088">return</span> <span style="color:#000000">result</span>;
            }
        };
        <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span> <span style="color:#000000">specialtyStoreA</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span>(<span style="color:#000000">handler</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">specialtyStoreA</span>.<span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#116644">12000</span>);
    }
}</span></span>

批发商改变

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#aa5500">/**</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">* 苹果手机批发商A</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">*/</span>
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneWholesalerNew</span> <span style="color:#770088">implements</span> <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>{
​
    <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>) {
        <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"苹果手机批发商[NEW]卖手机价格为："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>);
    }
}</span></span>

再次修改测试案例

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">InvocationTargetException</span>;
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">Method</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreATest</span> {
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">main</span>(<span style="color:#008855">String</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">args</span>) {
<span style="color:#aa5500">//        IPhoneWholesaler wholesalerA = new IPhoneWholesaler();</span>
        <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesalerNew</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesalerNew</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesalerNew</span>();
        <span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span>() {
            <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
            <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">Object</span> <span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">Method</span> <span style="color:#000000">method</span>, <span style="color:#008855">Object</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">args</span>) <span style="color:#770088">throws</span> <span style="color:#000000">IllegalArgumentException</span> {
                <span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#116644">1000</span>;
                <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"代理盈利："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>);
                <span style="color:#008855">Object</span> <span style="color:#000000">result</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#221199">null</span>;
                <span style="color:#770088">try</span> {
                    <span style="color:#000000">result</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">method</span>.<span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">wholesalerNew</span>, <span style="color:#000000">args</span>);
                } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">IllegalAccessException</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">|</span> <span style="color:#000000">InvocationTargetException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
                    <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
                }
                <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"卖出价格："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> ((<span style="color:#008855">double</span>)<span style="color:#000000">args</span>[<span style="color:#116644">0</span>] <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>));
                <span style="color:#770088">return</span> <span style="color:#000000">result</span>;
            }
        };
        <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span> <span style="color:#000000">specialtyStoreA</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span>(<span style="color:#000000">handler</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">specialtyStoreA</span>.<span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#116644">12000</span>);
    }
}</span></span>

到此，批发商改变问题就已经得到解决。

那么接下来需要考虑的就是大量的专卖店开进行代理售卖苹果手机的问题。那么就会产生大量的代理类。例如：

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">Method</span>;
​
<span style="color:#aa5500">/**</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">* 苹果手机专卖店B代理卖苹果手机</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">*/</span>
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreB</span> <span style="color:#770088">implements</span> <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>{
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span>  <span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>;
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#000000">Method</span> <span style="color:#000000">m</span>;
    <span style="color:#770088">static</span> {
        <span style="color:#770088">try</span> {
            <span style="color:#000000">m</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">Class</span>.<span style="color:#000000">forName</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"com.qf.proxy._static.Seller"</span>).<span style="color:#000000">getMethod</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"sellPhoneX"</span>, <span style="color:#008855">double</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>);
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">NoSuchMethodException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">ClassNotFoundException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        }
    }
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreB</span>(<span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>){
        <span style="color:#770088">this</span>.<span style="color:#000000">handler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>;
    }
​
    <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>) {
        <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>.<span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">m</span>, <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#008855">Object</span>[]{ <span style="color:#000000">price</span> });
    }
}</span></span>

这些类都是属于代理，都使用了 MethodInvocationHandler 来完成代理的功能。可以将这些共有的功能抽取到父类中。

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
<span style="color:#aa5500">//因为是给代理继承使用，因此父类命名带有Proxy，创建出来的对象自然称为代理</span>
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">MyProxy</span> {
​
    <span style="color:#770088">protected</span> <span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>;
​
    <span style="color:#770088">protected</span> <span style="color:#000000">MyProxy</span>(<span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>) {
        <span style="color:#770088">this</span>.<span style="color:#000000">handler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>;
    }
}
​
<span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">Method</span>;
​
<span style="color:#aa5500">/**</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">* 苹果手机专卖店A代理卖苹果手机</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">*/</span>
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span> <span style="color:#770088">extends</span> <span style="color:#000000">MyProxy</span> <span style="color:#770088">implements</span> <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>{
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#000000">Method</span> <span style="color:#000000">m</span>;
    <span style="color:#770088">static</span> {
        <span style="color:#770088">try</span> {
            <span style="color:#000000">m</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">Class</span>.<span style="color:#000000">forName</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"com.qf.proxy._static.Seller"</span>).<span style="color:#000000">getMethod</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"sellPhoneX"</span>, <span style="color:#008855">double</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>);
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">NoSuchMethodException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">ClassNotFoundException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        }
    }
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA</span>(<span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>){
        <span style="color:#770088">super</span>(<span style="color:#000000">handler</span>);
    }
​
    <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>) {
        <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>.<span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">m</span>, <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#008855">Object</span>[]{ <span style="color:#000000">price</span> });
    }
}
​
<span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">Method</span>;
​
<span style="color:#aa5500">/**</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">* 苹果手机专卖店B代理卖苹果手机</span>
 <span style="color:#aa5500">*/</span>
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreB</span> <span style="color:#770088">extends</span> <span style="color:#000000">MyProxy</span> <span style="color:#770088">implements</span> <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>{
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#000000">Method</span> <span style="color:#000000">m</span>;
    <span style="color:#770088">static</span> {
        <span style="color:#770088">try</span> {
            <span style="color:#000000">m</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">Class</span>.<span style="color:#000000">forName</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"com.qf.proxy._static.Seller"</span>).<span style="color:#000000">getMethod</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"sellPhoneX"</span>, <span style="color:#008855">double</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>);
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">NoSuchMethodException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">ClassNotFoundException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        }
    }
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneSpecialtyStoreB</span>(<span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>){
        <span style="color:#770088">super</span>(<span style="color:#000000">handler</span>);
    }
​
    <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">price</span>) {
        <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>.<span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">m</span>, <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#008855">Object</span>[]{ <span style="color:#000000">price</span> });
    }
}</span></span>

共有的功能抽取只是解决代码冗余问题，并没有解决上面提到的代理繁多的问题。如果这些代理类能够

使用代码来生成，然后再编译，再加载至 JVM 中，那么再多的代理也就不是问题了。

参照 IPhoneSpecialtyStoreA 来编写代理类生成代码，在 MyProxy 中编写如下方法：

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">private</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#008855">String</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">generateProxyClass</span>(<span style="color:#000000">Class</span><span style="color:#981a1a"><?></span> <span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>){
    <span style="color:#770088">if</span>(<span style="color:#981a1a">!</span><span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>.<span style="color:#000000">isInterface</span>()) <span style="color:#770088">throw</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">IllegalArgumentException</span>(<span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>() <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#aa1111">" 不是接口"</span>);
    <span style="color:#008855">StringBuilder</span> <span style="color:#000000">builder</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#008855">StringBuilder</span>();
    <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"package "</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getPackage</span>().<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">";\n"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"import "</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">Method</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">";\n"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"import "</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">";\n"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"import "</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">MyProxy</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">";\n"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"public class $proxy0 extends MyProxy implements "</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getSimpleName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"{\n"</span>);
    <span style="color:#008855">StringBuilder</span> <span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#008855">StringBuilder</span>();
    <span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"static {\n"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"try {\n"</span>);
    <span style="color:#008855">StringBuilder</span> <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#008855">StringBuilder</span>();
    <span style="color:#000000">Method</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">methods</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getMethods</span>();
    <span style="color:#770088">for</span>(<span style="color:#008855">int</span> <span style="color:#000000">i</span><span style="color:#981a1a">=</span><span style="color:#116644">0</span>; <span style="color:#000000">i</span><span style="color:#981a1a"><</span><span style="color:#000000">methods</span>.<span style="color:#000000">length</span>; <span style="color:#000000">i</span><span style="color:#981a1a">++</span>){
        <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"private static Method m"</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">i</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">";\n"</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"m"</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">i</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"=Class.forName(\""</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"\").getMethod(\""</span>)
            .<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">methods</span>[<span style="color:#000000">i</span>].<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"\","</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"\n@Override\n"</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"public "</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">methods</span>[<span style="color:#000000">i</span>].<span style="color:#000000">getReturnType</span>().<span style="color:#000000">getSimpleName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">" "</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">methods</span>[<span style="color:#000000">i</span>].<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"("</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">Parameter</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">parameters</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">methods</span>[<span style="color:#000000">i</span>].<span style="color:#000000">getParameters</span>();
        <span style="color:#770088">for</span>(<span style="color:#000000">Parameter</span> <span style="color:#000000">parameter</span> : <span style="color:#000000">parameters</span>){
            <span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">parameter</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getType</span>().<span style="color:#000000">getSimpleName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">".class,"</span>);
            <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">parameter</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getType</span>().<span style="color:#000000">getSimpleName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">" "</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">parameter</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">","</span>);
        }
        <span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">deleteCharAt</span>(<span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">length</span>()<span style="color:#981a1a">-</span><span style="color:#116644">1</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">");\n"</span>);
        <span style="color:#770088">if</span>(<span style="color:#000000">parameters</span>.<span style="color:#000000">length</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">></span> <span style="color:#116644">0</span>)
            <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">deleteCharAt</span>(<span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">length</span>()<span style="color:#981a1a">-</span><span style="color:#116644">1</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"){\n"</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">Class</span> <span style="color:#000000">returnType</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">methods</span>[<span style="color:#000000">i</span>].<span style="color:#000000">getReturnType</span>();
        <span style="color:#770088">if</span>(<span style="color:#000000">returnType</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">!=</span> <span style="color:#008855">Void</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">&&</span> <span style="color:#000000">returnType</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">!=</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>)
            <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"return ("</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">methods</span>[<span style="color:#000000">i</span>].<span style="color:#000000">getReturnType</span>().<span style="color:#000000">getSimpleName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">")"</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"handler.invoke(m"</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">i</span>).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">",new Object[]{"</span>);
        <span style="color:#770088">for</span>(<span style="color:#000000">Parameter</span> <span style="color:#000000">parameter</span> : <span style="color:#000000">parameters</span>){
            <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">parameter</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>()).<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">","</span>);
        }
        <span style="color:#770088">if</span>(<span style="color:#000000">parameters</span>.<span style="color:#000000">length</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">></span> <span style="color:#116644">0</span>)
            <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">deleteCharAt</span>(<span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">length</span>()<span style="color:#981a1a">-</span><span style="color:#116644">1</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"});\n}"</span>);
    }
    <span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {\ne.printStackTrace();\n}catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {\ne.printStackTrace();\n}\n"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"}\n"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">staticBuilder</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"protected $proxy0(MethodInvocationHandler handler) {\nsuper(handler);\n}\n"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#000000">overrideMethodBuilder</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">append</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"\n}"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#000000">builder</span>);
    <span style="color:#770088">return</span> <span style="color:#000000">builder</span>.<span style="color:#000000">toString</span>();
}</span></span>

将生成的代理类保存至磁盘中，在 MyProxy 中编写如下方法：

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">private</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">saveProxyClass</span>(<span style="color:#008855">String</span> <span style="color:#000000">proxyClass</span>) <span style="color:#770088">throws</span> <span style="color:#000000">IOException</span> {
    <span style="color:#008855">String</span> <span style="color:#000000">path</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#aa1111">"d:\\$proxy0.java"</span>;
    <span style="color:#000000">BufferedWriter</span> <span style="color:#000000">writer</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">BufferedWriter</span>(<span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">FileWriter</span>(<span style="color:#000000">path</span>));
    <span style="color:#000000">writer</span>.<span style="color:#000000">write</span>(<span style="color:#000000">proxyClass</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">writer</span>.<span style="color:#000000">flush</span>();
    <span style="color:#000000">writer</span>.<span style="color:#000000">close</span>();
}</span></span>

编译代理类源文件，在 MyProxy 中编写如下方法：

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">private</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">compile</span>() <span style="color:#770088">throws</span> <span style="color:#000000">IOException</span> {
    <span style="color:#000000">File</span> <span style="color:#000000">javaFile</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">File</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"d:\\$proxy0.java"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">JavaCompiler</span> <span style="color:#000000">compiler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">ToolProvider</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getSystemJavaCompiler</span>();
    <span style="color:#000000">DiagnosticCollector</span> <span style="color:#000000">diagnostics</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">DiagnosticCollector</span>();
    <span style="color:#000000">StandardJavaFileManager</span> <span style="color:#000000">fileManager</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">compiler</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getStandardFileManager</span>(<span style="color:#000000">diagnostics</span>, <span style="color:#221199">null</span>, <span style="color:#221199">null</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">Iterable</span><span style="color:#981a1a"><?</span> <span style="color:#770088">extends</span> <span style="color:#000000">JavaFileObject</span><span style="color:#981a1a">></span> <span style="color:#000000">javaFileObjects</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">fileManager</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getJavaFileObjects</span>(<span style="color:#000000">javaFile</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">JavaCompiler</span>.<span style="color:#000000">CompilationTask</span> <span style="color:#000000">task</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">compiler</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getTask</span>(<span style="color:#221199">null</span>, <span style="color:#000000">fileManager</span>, <span style="color:#221199">null</span>,<span style="color:#221199">null</span>,<span style="color:#221199">null</span>, <span style="color:#000000">javaFileObjects</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">task</span>.<span style="color:#000000">call</span>();
    <span style="color:#000000">fileManager</span>.<span style="color:#000000">close</span>();
}</span></span>

加载编译好的代理类，这里需要自定义类加载器

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">io</span>.<span style="color:#981a1a">*</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">MyClassLoader</span> <span style="color:#770088">extends</span> <span style="color:#000000">ClassLoader</span>{
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span> <span style="color:#000000">Class</span><span style="color:#981a1a"><?></span> <span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>;
​
    <span style="color:#770088">private</span> <span style="color:#000000">File</span> <span style="color:#000000">dir</span>;
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#000000">MyClassLoader</span>(<span style="color:#000000">File</span> <span style="color:#000000">dir</span>, <span style="color:#000000">Class</span><span style="color:#981a1a"><?></span> <span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>){
        <span style="color:#770088">this</span>.<span style="color:#000000">dir</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">dir</span>;
        <span style="color:#770088">this</span>.<span style="color:#000000">clazz</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>;
    }
​
    <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#000000">Class</span><span style="color:#981a1a"><?></span> <span style="color:#000000">findClass</span>(<span style="color:#008855">String</span> <span style="color:#000000">name</span>) <span style="color:#770088">throws</span> <span style="color:#000000">ClassNotFoundException</span> {
        <span style="color:#770088">try</span> {
            <span style="color:#000000">InputStream</span> <span style="color:#000000">is</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">FileInputStream</span>(<span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">File</span>(<span style="color:#000000">dir</span>, <span style="color:#000000">name</span>));
            <span style="color:#008855">int</span> <span style="color:#000000">available</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">is</span>.<span style="color:#000000">available</span>();
            <span style="color:#008855">byte</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">buffer</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#008855">byte</span>[<span style="color:#000000">available</span>];
            <span style="color:#000000">is</span>.<span style="color:#000000">read</span>(<span style="color:#000000">buffer</span>);
            <span style="color:#000000">is</span>.<span style="color:#000000">close</span>();
            <span style="color:#770088">return</span> <span style="color:#000000">defineClass</span>(<span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getPackage</span>().<span style="color:#000000">getName</span>() <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#aa1111">".$proxy0"</span>, <span style="color:#000000">buffer</span>, <span style="color:#116644">0</span>, <span style="color:#000000">buffer</span>.<span style="color:#000000">length</span>);
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">FileNotFoundException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">IOException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
            <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
        }
        <span style="color:#770088">return</span> <span style="color:#770088">super</span>.<span style="color:#000000">loadClass</span>(<span style="color:#000000">name</span>);
    }
}</span></span>

编写创建代理实例的方法，在 MyProxy 中编写如下方法：

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#008855">Object</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">newProxyInstance</span>(<span style="color:#000000">Class</span><span style="color:#981a1a"><?></span> <span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>, <span style="color:#000000">MyClassLoader</span> <span style="color:#000000">loader</span>, <span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>) <span style="color:#770088">throws</span> <span style="color:#000000">IOException</span>, <span style="color:#000000">ClassNotFoundException</span>, <span style="color:#000000">NoSuchMethodException</span>, <span style="color:#000000">IllegalAccessException</span>, <span style="color:#000000">InvocationTargetException</span>, <span style="color:#000000">InstantiationException</span> {
    <span style="color:#008855">String</span> <span style="color:#000000">proxyClass</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">generateProxyClass</span>(<span style="color:#000000">clazz</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">saveProxyClass</span>(<span style="color:#000000">proxyClass</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">compileProxyClass</span>();
    <span style="color:#000000">Class</span><span style="color:#981a1a"><?></span> <span style="color:#000000">cl</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">loader</span>.<span style="color:#000000">findClass</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"$proxy0.class"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">Constructor</span><span style="color:#981a1a"><?></span> <span style="color:#000000">constructor</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">cl</span>.<span style="color:#000000">getDeclaredConstructor</span>(<span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>);
    <span style="color:#000000">constructor</span>.<span style="color:#000000">setAccessible</span>(<span style="color:#221199">true</span>);
    <span style="color:#770088">return</span> <span style="color:#000000">constructor</span>.<span style="color:#000000">newInstance</span>(<span style="color:#000000">handler</span>);
}</span></span>

编写测试案例

<span style="background-color:#f8f8f8"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="color:#770088">package</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">com</span>.<span style="color:#000000">qf</span>.<span style="color:#000000">proxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">_static</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">io</span>.<span style="color:#000000">File</span>;
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">io</span>.<span style="color:#000000">IOException</span>;
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">InvocationTargetException</span>;
<span style="color:#770088">import</span> <span style="color:#000000">java</span>.<span style="color:#000000">lang</span>.<span style="color:#000000">reflect</span>.<span style="color:#000000">Method</span>;
​
<span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">class</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">MyProxyTest</span> {
​
    <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#770088">static</span> <span style="color:#008855">void</span> <span style="color:#000000">main</span>(<span style="color:#008855">String</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">args</span>) <span style="color:#770088">throws</span> <span style="color:#000000">NoSuchMethodException</span>, <span style="color:#000000">IOException</span>, <span style="color:#000000">InstantiationException</span>, <span style="color:#000000">IllegalAccessException</span>, <span style="color:#000000">InvocationTargetException</span>, <span style="color:#000000">ClassNotFoundException</span> {
        <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesalerNew</span> <span style="color:#000000">wholesalerNew</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">IPhoneWholesalerNew</span>();
        <span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span> <span style="color:#000000">handler</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">MethodInvocationHandler</span>() {
            <span style="color:#555555">@Override</span>
            <span style="color:#770088">public</span> <span style="color:#008855">Object</span> <span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">Method</span> <span style="color:#000000">method</span>, <span style="color:#008855">Object</span>[] <span style="color:#000000">args</span>) <span style="color:#770088">throws</span> <span style="color:#000000">IllegalArgumentException</span> {
                <span style="color:#008855">double</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#116644">1000</span>;
                <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"代理盈利："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>);
                <span style="color:#008855">Object</span> <span style="color:#000000">result</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#221199">null</span>;
                <span style="color:#770088">try</span> {
                    <span style="color:#000000">result</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#000000">method</span>.<span style="color:#000000">invoke</span>(<span style="color:#000000">wholesalerNew</span>, <span style="color:#000000">args</span>);
                } <span style="color:#770088">catch</span> (<span style="color:#000000">IllegalAccessException</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">|</span> <span style="color:#000000">InvocationTargetException</span> <span style="color:#000000">e</span>) {
                    <span style="color:#000000">e</span>.<span style="color:#000000">printStackTrace</span>();
                }
                <span style="color:#000000">System</span>.<span style="color:#000000">out</span>.<span style="color:#000000">println</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"卖出价格："</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> ((<span style="color:#008855">double</span>)<span style="color:#000000">args</span>[<span style="color:#116644">0</span>] <span style="color:#981a1a">+</span> <span style="color:#000000">profit</span>));
                <span style="color:#770088">return</span> <span style="color:#000000">result</span>;
            }
        };
        <span style="color:#000000">MyClassLoader</span> <span style="color:#000000">loader</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> <span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">MyClassLoader</span>(<span style="color:#770088">new</span> <span style="color:#000000">File</span>(<span style="color:#aa1111">"d:\\"</span>), <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">Seller</span> <span style="color:#000000">seller</span> <span style="color:#981a1a">=</span> (<span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>) <span style="color:#000000">MyProxy</span>.<span style="color:#000000">newProxyInstance</span>(<span style="color:#000000">Seller</span>.<span style="color:#770088">class</span>, <span style="color:#000000">loader</span>, <span style="color:#000000">handler</span>);
        <span style="color:#000000">seller</span>.<span style="color:#000000">sellPhoneX</span>(<span style="color:#116644">12000</span>);
    }
}</span></span>

到此代理繁多的问题也就是 解决了，这种实现方式称之为动态代理。

思考：如果实现多个接口，怎么处理？

3. 动态代理

动态代理根据代理的实现又分为 JDK 动态代理和 CGLIB 动态代理。如果是对接口做代理，那么使用的 JDK 动态代理；如果是对类做代理，那么使用的就是 CGLIB 动态代理。

JAVA_KX
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代理模式：一文彻底搞懂静态代理和动态代理
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代理模式（Proxy Pattern）是一种结构型设计模式，它的概念很简单，它通过创建一个代理对象来控制对原始对象的访问。代理模式主要涉及两个角色：代理角色和真实角色。代理类负责代理真实类，为真实类提供控制访问的功能，真实类则完成具体的业务逻辑。这样，当我们不方便或者不能直接访问真实对象时，可以通过代理对象来间接访问。使用代理模式主要有两个目的：一是保护目标对象，二是增强目标对象。代理模式的原理是将真实类的功能封装在代理类中，最基本的方式就是创建一个代理类，代理类实现和真实类相同的接口，并且在代理类中引用真
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代理模式是常见的设计模式之一，顾名思义，代理模式就是代理对象具备真实对象的功能，并代替真实对象完成相应操作，并能够在操作执行的前后，对操作进行增强处理。（为真实对象提供代理，然后供其他对象通过代理访问真实对象）以下是具体理解！........................
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代理模式是一种结构型设计模式，它为对象提供了一个代理，并由代理对象控制对原对象的访问。这可以是出于安全、性能、事务等多种原因。简单来说，代理模式就是通过代理对象来控制对实际对象的访问。代理对象在客户端和目标对象之间起到了中介的作用。代理模式通过引入代理对象，在不修改原始对象的情况下，为其添加额外的功能或控制。无论是静态代理、动态代理还是CGLIB代理，它们都有各自的优缺点，开发者可以根据具体的需求选择合适的代理方式。希望本文能帮助你更好地理解代理模式，并在实际项目中灵活应用。
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代理模式属于结构型设计模式。一、什么是代理模式二、分类 三、特点 四、应用场景4.1 生活场景4.2 Java场景 五、代码实现5.0 代码结构5.1 静态代理5.2 JDK动态代理5.3 Cglib代理 六、总结
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代理模式的定义：由于某些原因需要给某对象提供一个代理以控制对该对象的访问。这时，访问对象不适合或者不能直接引用目标对象，代理对象作为访问对象和目标对象之间的中介。可以控制对象的访问和权限。可以为对象提供额外的功能，例如缓存和延迟加载。可以降低系统的耦合度，使得修改和扩展更加容易。代理模式会造成系统设计中类的数量增加在客户端和目标对象之间增加一个代理对象，会造成请求处理速度变慢；增加了系统的复杂度；因为存在这些缺点，所以动态代理模式就产生了，用来更好的实现代理模式！
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在有些情况下，一个客户不能或者不想直接访问另一个对象，这时需要找一个中介帮忙完成某项任务，这个中介就是代理对象。例如，购买火车票不一定要去火车站买，可以通过 12306 网站或者去火车票代售点买。又如找女朋友、找保姆、找工作等都可以通过找中介完成。 在软件设计中，使用代理模式的例子也很多，例如，要访问的远程对象比较大（如视频或大图像等），其下载要花很多时间。还有因为安全原因需要屏蔽客户端直接访问真...
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目录 1 代理模式定义 2 代理模式的应用场景 3 代理模式的通用写法 4 从静态代理到动态代理 5 静态模式在业务中的应用 6 动态代理在业务中的应用 7 手写JDK动态代理实现原理 7.1 JDK动态代理的实现原理 7.2 CGLib动态代理容易踩的坑 8 CGLib代理调用API及原理分析 9 CGLib和JDK动态代理对比 10 代理模式与Spring生态 10 静态代理和动态代理的本质区别 11 代理模式的优缺点 12 Spring中的代理选择原则
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代理模式（学习版）
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2.Proxy.newProxyInstance中，通过类加载器与接口获取代理类，后创建Constructor对象，并调用newInstance方法，传入InvocationHandler对象。1.Proxy.newProxyInstance三个参数：目标类的类加载器、目标类实现的接口、事件处理器、InvocationHandler。3.调用代理对象的方法时，实际是调用InvocationHandler重写的invoke方法。2.动态代理与静态代理相比最大的好处就是，拿JDK代理举例，
设计模式：代理模式详解与Java实现
代理模式是面向对象设计中的一个重要概念，用于实现对象之间的间接控制和通信。在《设计模式 - Java经典教程》中，代理模式被作为经典教材的一部分进行深入讲解，其主要涉及三个关键角色： 1. **抽象主题角色**：这...

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