mysql 配置文件详解

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
# 
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html




# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock




# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram




# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice            = 0




[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user            = mysql
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port            = 3306
basedir         = /usr
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir          = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
#bind-address           = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer              = 16M # 索引缓冲区的大小，严格说是它决定了数据库索引处理的速度，尤其 是索引读的速度
max_allowed_packet      = 16M 
thread_stack            = 192K
thread_cache_size       = 8  #重新利用保存在缓存中线程的数量,当断开连接时如果缓存中还有空间,那么客户端的线程将被放到缓存中,如果线程重新被请求，那么请求将从缓存中读取,如果缓存中是空的或者是新的请求，那么这个线程将被重新创建,如果有很多新的线程，增加这个值可以改善系统性能
  根据物理内存设置规则如下：1G  ---> 8    2G  ---> 16    3G  ---> 32    >3G  ---> 64
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover         = BACKUP
#max_connections        = 100 #实际MySQL服务器允许的最大连接数16384；
#table_cache            = 64 #高速缓存的大小.table_cache的值在2G内存以下的机器中的值默认时256到 512，如果机器有4G内存,则默认这个值是2048，但这决意味着机器内存越大，这个值应该越大，因为table_cache加大后，使得mysql对 SQL响应的速度更快了，不可避免的会产生更多的死锁（dead lock），这样反而使得数据库整个一套操作慢了下来，严重影响性能。
#thread_concurrency     = 10  #对mysql的性能影响很大, 在多个cpu(或多核)的情况下，错误设置了thread_concurrency的值, 会导致mysql不能充分利用多cpu(或多核), 出现同一时刻只能一个cpu(或核)在工作的情况。应设为CPU核数的2倍. 比如有一个双核的CPU, 那么thread_concurrency的应该为4; 2个双核的cpu, thread_concurrency的值应为8.
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit       = 1M  #单个查询能够使用的缓冲区大小.缺省为1M
query_cache_size        = 16M #缓存机制简单的说就是缓存sql文本及查询结果，如果运行相同的sql，服务器直接从缓存中取到结果，而不需要再去解析和执行sql。如果表更改了，那么使用这个表的所有缓冲查询将不再有效，查询缓存值的相关条目被清空
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log  #查询日志
#general_log             = 1
#
# Error log - should be very few entries.
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log  #错误日志
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries       = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log #慢查询日志
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#       other settings you may need to change.
server-id               = 2
#log_bin                        = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log #二进制日志
expire_logs_days        = 10
max_binlog_size         = 100M
#binlog_do_db           = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db       = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem












[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet      = 16M




[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition




[isamchk]
key_buffer              = 16M # 索引缓冲区的大小，严格说是它决定了数据库索引处理的速度，尤其 是索引读的速度




#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
#   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#

!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

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