Master-Master MySQL 复制安装配置试验

一、  架构

二、  安装Mysql server

下面以在DB1（192.168.0.10）的配置为例，DB2的配置基本一样，只要修改my.cnf中的server_id =2

1.        安装mysql-server

 

db1# apt-get install mysql-server

注：

Ø  如果安装有问题，执行apt-getupdate更新源后再重试

Ø  安装过程中需要输入root密码，设置后记住（123456）

 

2.        验证数据库安装

 

db1# mysql -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 42 Server version: 5.5.38-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 (Ubuntu)   Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.   Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.   Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.   (db1)mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database           | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql              | | performance_schema | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)   (db1)mysql>

 

3.        创建测试数据库

 

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */;   USE `test`;   /*Table structure for table `user` */   DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;   CREATE TABLE `user` (   `name` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,   `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

此步骤略

 

4.        my.cnf配置修改

以下红色部分为修改的配置

The MySQL database server configuration file. # # You can copy this to one of: # - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options, # - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. # # One can use all long options that the program supports. # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. # # For explanations see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html   # This will be passed to all mysql clients # It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes # escpecially if they contain "#" chars... # Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location. [client] port           = 3306 socket                = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock   # Here is entries for some specific programs # The following values assume you have at least 32M ram   # This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed. [mysqld_safe] socket                = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock nice           = 0   [mysqld] # # * Basic Settings # user          = mysql pid-file      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket                = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port           = 3306 basedir              = /usr datadir              = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir               = /tmp lc-messages-dir        = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking # # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. #bind-address           = 127.0.0.1 bind-address             =0.0.0.0 # # * Fine Tuning # key_buffer                 = 16M max_allowed_packet       = 16M thread_stack            = 192K thread_cache_size       = 8 # This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed # the first time they are touched myisam-recover         = BACKUP #max_connections        = 100 #table_cache            = 64 #thread_concurrency     = 10 # # * Query Cache Configuration # query_cache_limit   = 1M query_cache_size        = 16M # # * Logging and Replication # # Both location gets rotated by the cronjob. # Be aware that this log type is a performance killer. # As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime! #general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log #general_log             = 1 # # Error log - should be very few entries. # log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log # # Here you can see queries with especially long duration #log_slow_queries  = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log #long_query_time = 2 #log-queries-not-using-indexes # # The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication. # note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about #       other settings you may need to change. #server-id                  = 1 #log_bin                     = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log expire_logs_days     = 10 max_binlog_size         = 100M #binlog_do_db                   = include_database_name #binlog_ignore_db  = include_database_name # # * InnoDB # # InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/. # Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many! # # * Security Features # # Read the manual, too, if you want chroot! # chroot = /var/lib/mysql/ # # For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca". # # ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem # ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem # ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem   server_id = 1 log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log log_bin_index = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log.index relay_log = /var/log/mysql/mysql-relay-bin relay_log_index = /var/log/mysql/mysql-relay-bin.index expire_logs_days = 10 max_binlog_size = 100M log_slave_updates = 1 auto_increment_increment = 2 auto_increment_offset = 1   [mysqldump] quick quote-names max_allowed_packet       = 16M   [mysql] #no-auto-rehash      # faster start of mysql but no tab completition   [isamchk] key_buffer                 = 16M   # # * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file! #   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored. # !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

 

5.        创建三种角色的用户

表格 1

角色	功能	权限
monitor user	MMM（Multi-Master replication manager of MYSQL）监控各主控的健康状况	REPLICATION CLIENT
agent user	MMM代理用来设置只读属性，复制主控等	SUPER, REPLICATION CLIENT, PROCESS
replicate user	用来复制	REPLICATION SLAVE

 

表格 2

(db1)mysql> GRANT REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'mmm_monitor'@'115.29.198.150' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)   (db1)mysql> GRANT SUPER, REPLICATION CLIENT, PROCESS ON *.* TO 'mmm_agent'@'42.96.%.%'   IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)   (db1)mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication'@'42.96.%.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

三、  同步DB1和DB2数据库

首先假设DB1包含正确的数据（即使是空数据库），进行DB1和DB2直接的数据同步。

1.        以下在DB1所在服务器上执行数据导出

 

(db1)mysql> FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK; (db1)mysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ | File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ | mysql-bin.000002 |      616 |              |                  | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) (db1)mysql>

 

2.        另开一个命令窗口导出数据

 

(db1)# mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases > /tmp/database-backup.sql

 

3.        解锁第一个窗口

 

(db1)mysql> UNLOCK TABLES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)   (db1)mysql>

 

4.        将DB1导出的数据导入DB2

 

1)        拷贝到DB2

(db1)# scp database-backup.sql root@192.168.0.11:/tmp/ The authenticity of host '192.168.0.11 (192.168.0.11)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is 55:84:03:9e:d9:74:cc:cd:03:59:23:3f:df:d9:77:a5. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.11' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. root@192.168.0.11's password: database-backup.sql                                                                                                                  100%  528KB 527.9KB/s   00:00    (db1):/tmp#

 

2)        导入DB2

 

(db2)# mysql -u root -p < /tmp/database-backup.sql Enter password: (db2)#

 

3)        应用权限

 

(db2)mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

4)        拷贝debian.cnf

将/etc/mysql/debian.cnf 从 DB1拷贝到DB2, 这个文件是用来启动和关闭mysql用的。

(db1)# scp debian.cnf root@192.168.0.11:/tmp/

 

在DB2上备份原来的debian.cnf，然后使用从DB1拷贝过来的debian.cnf

(db2)# mv /etc/mysql/debian.cnf /etc/mysql/debian.cnf.orign (db2)# cp -f debian.cnf /etc/mysql/debian.cnf

 

上述步骤完成后准备工作都做好了，可以开始配置复制。

四、  复制配置

1.        在DB2上执行：

 

(db2)mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO master_host='192.168.0.10', master_port=3306, master_user='replication', master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002', master_log_pos=616; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

注：master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002', master_log_pos=616 信息来自于在DB1上执行

mysql> show master status;

 

2.        在DB2上启动SLAVE

 

(db2)mysql> START SLAVE; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

3.        DB2上检查复制进程

 

(db2)mysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G *************************** 1. row ***************************                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                   Master_Host: 192.168.0.10                   Master_User: replication                   Master_Port: 3306                 Connect_Retry: 60               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 616                Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002                 Relay_Log_Pos: 253         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002              Slave_IO_Running: Yes             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes               Replicate_Do_DB:           Replicate_Ignore_DB:            Replicate_Do_Table:        Replicate_Ignore_Table:       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                    Last_Errno: 0                    Last_Error:                  Skip_Counter: 0           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 616               Relay_Log_Space: 409               Until_Condition: None                Until_Log_File:                 Until_Log_Pos: 0            Master_SSL_Allowed: No            Master_SSL_CA_File:            Master_SSL_CA_Path:               Master_SSL_Cert:             Master_SSL_Cipher:                Master_SSL_Key:         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                 Last_IO_Errno: 0                 Last_IO_Error:                Last_SQL_Errno: 0                Last_SQL_Error:   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:              Master_Server_Id: 1 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

4.        配置从DB2复制到DB1

1)        DB2状态

(db2)mysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ | File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ | mysql-bin.000002 |      107 |              |                  | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec)   mysql>

 

2)        DB1复制的配置、启动和检查

 

(db1)mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '192.168.0.11', master_port=3306, master_user='replication',     ->               master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002', master_log_pos=107; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)   mysql> START SLAVE; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)   mysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G *************************** 1. row ***************************                Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event                   Master_Host: 192.168.0.11                   Master_User: replication                   Master_Port: 3306                 Connect_Retry: 60               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107                Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002                 Relay_Log_Pos: 253         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002              Slave_IO_Running: Yes             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes               Replicate_Do_DB:           Replicate_Ignore_DB:            Replicate_Do_Table:        Replicate_Ignore_Table:       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:                    Last_Errno: 0                    Last_Error:                  Skip_Counter: 0           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107               Relay_Log_Space: 409               Until_Condition: None                Until_Log_File:                 Until_Log_Pos: 0            Master_SSL_Allowed: No            Master_SSL_CA_File:            Master_SSL_CA_Path:               Master_SSL_Cert:             Master_SSL_Cipher:                Master_SSL_Key:         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No                 Last_IO_Errno: 0                 Last_IO_Error:                Last_SQL_Errno: 0                Last_SQL_Error:   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:              Master_Server_Id: 2 1 row in set (0.00 sec)   mysql>

 

上述步骤完成MASTER-MASTER的复制配置，下面进行测试。

 

五、  复制验证

1.        在DB1上插入一条数据

(db1)mysql> select * from user; Empty set (0.00 sec) (db1)mysql> insert into user(name,age) values('user1',20); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec) (db1)mysql>

 

2.        在DB2上检查

(db2)mysql> select * from user; Empty set (0.00 sec) (db2)mysql> select * from user; +-------+------+ | name  | age  | +-------+------+ | user1 |   20 | +-------+------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) (db2)mysql>

表面在DB1插入的（user1,20）这条记录已经被复制到DB2中。

 

3.        在DB2上插入一条数据

(db2)mysql> insert into user(name,age) values('user2',30); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

 

4.        在DB1上进行检查

(db1)mysql> select * from user; +-------+------+ | name  | age  | +-------+------+ | user1 |   20 | | user2 |   30 | +-------+------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

表面在DB2插入的（user2,30）这条记录已经被复制到DB1中。

 

上述测试表面，DB1<----->DB2的MM配置完全成功。