ITOP4412----基于4.19.99Linux内核的4.3寸显示屏驱动（一）

参考：排名不分先后顺序
1、设备树学习之（十二）LCD驱动
2、exynos4412 的FIMD 介绍
3、Exynos4412——LCD驱动
4、【TINY4412】LINUX移植笔记：（27）设备树LCD驱动

本人使用的开发板为itop4412开发板，因为官方提供的Linux4.14的内核并没有提供4.3寸LCD屏的设备树和驱动，但是直接烧录镜像发现屏幕是可以被点亮的，萌发移植lcd驱动的念头。对于移植来说，无论哪家的开发板，同一个soc，片上外设情况都是相同的，可以借鉴。

本工程源码已打包进内核，使用gitee托管：地址

开始移植

移植的时候，搜索了大量的资料，决定采用设备树的方式进行驱动移植。关于4412这款soc的lcd设备树，有不少前辈做了许多相关的工作。顺便我也学习了一下设备树的相关知识。

在设备树上添加LCD设备：

	/* 供电 */
	powerctrl{
   
		compatible = "powerctrl-gpio";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&power_ctrl>,<&lcd_ctrl>;
		gpios = <&gpl0 4 0>,<&gpl1 0 0>,<&gpd0 1 0>,<&gpl0 2 0>;
		usb-ctl =  <&gpm2 4 0>,<&gpm3 3 0>;
		me3630-ctl =  <&gpc0 4 0>,<&gpz 6 0>;
	};
	/* LCD设备 */
	lcd_4_3@11C00000 {
   
		compatible = "itop4412, lcd_4_3";
		reg = <0x11C00000 0x20c0 0x10010210 0x08 0x10023c80 0x04 0x1003c000 0x1000>;
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&lcd_4_3>;
		clocks = <&clock CLK_FIMD0 &clock CLK_ACLK160>;
		clock-names = "fimd0","aclk160";
	};

对应的pin-ctl：

&pinctrl_0 {
   
    lcd_4_3:lcd {
   
        samsung,pins = "gpf0-0", "gpf0-1", "gpf0-2", "gpf0-3", "gpf0-4",
        "gpf0-5", "gpf0-6","gpf0-7", "gpf1-0", "gpf1-1",
        "gpf1-2", "gpf1-3", "gpf1-4", "gpf1-5", "gpf1-6",
        "gpf1-7", "gpf2-0", "gpf2-1", "gpf2-2", "gpf2-3", 
        "gpf2-4", "gpf2-5", "gpf2-6","gpf2-7", "gpf3-0",
        "gpf3-1", "gpf3-2", "gpf3-3";
        samsung,pin-function = <2>;
        samsung,pin-pud = <0>;
        samsung,pin-drv = <0>;
    };
};

&pinctrl_1 {
   
	power_ctrl:power_ctrl{
   
	samsung,pins = "gpl0-4","gpl1-0","gpl0-2";
	samsung,pin-function = <EXYNOS_PIN_FUNC_OUTPUT>;
	samsung,pin-pud = <EXYNOS_PIN_PULL_NONE>;
	samsung,pin-drv = <EXYNOS4_PIN_DRV_LV1>;
	};
};

添加power驱动，移植自官方power.c：

可以编译进内核，也可以编译成模块加载

/*
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <linux/of_gpio.h>

#define DEVICE_NAME	"power_ctl"
#define DRIVER_NAME "power_ctl"


//#define POWER_GPIO			100//IMX_GPIO_NR(1, 19)

uint32_t POWER_GPIO = 0;
uint32_t LVDS_GPIO = 0;
uint32_t PWM_GPIO = 0;
uint32_t TP_GPIO = 0;
uint32_t USB_RST = 0;
uint32_t USB_CON = 0;
uint32_t ME3630_POW = 0;
uint32_t ME3630_RST = 0;


static int power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
   
		return 0;
}

static int power_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
   
	return 0;
}

static long power_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
		unsigned long arg)
{
   
	printk("%s: cmd = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, cmd);
	switch(cmd) {
   
		case 0:
			gpio_set_value(POWER_GPIO, 0);
			break;
		case 1:
			gpio_set_value(POWER_GPIO, 1);
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
   
	char str[20];

	memset(str, 0, 20);

	if(copy_from_user(str, buffer, count))
	{
   
		printk("Error\n");

		return -EINVAL;
	}

	printk("%s", str);
#if 1
	if(!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
		gpio_set_value(POWER_GPIO, 1);
	else
		gpio_set_value(POWER_GPIO, 0);
#endif
	return count;
}

static struct file_operations power_ops = {
   
	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
	.open			= power_open,
	.release		= power_close, 
	.unlocked_ioctl	= power_ioctl,
	.write			= power_write,
};

static struct miscdevice power_misc_dev = {
   
	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
	.name = DEVICE_NAME,
	.fops = &power_ops,
};

static int power_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
   
	int ret;

	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;

	POWER_GPIO = of_get_named_gpio(np, "gpios", 0);
	if (POWER_GPIO == -EPROBE_DEFER)
                return POWER_GPIO;
        if (POWER_GPIO < 0) {
   
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error acquiring power gpio: %d\n", POWER_GPIO