Map 的遍历过程及应用实例

附：对map的遍历方法 [//创建HashMap对象 Map<Integer, String> hm=new HashMap<Integer, String>(); //向Map中插入键/值对 hm.put(10001,"Tom"); hm.put(10003,"Jerry"); hm.put(10002,"John"); hm.put(10004,"Lili"); Set entrySet=hm.entrySet(); Iterator itr=entrySet.iterator(); while(itr.hasNext()) { Map.Entry map=(Map.Entry)itr.next(); System.out.println("键："+map.getKey()+" 值："+map.getValue()); } //获取Map的键集合 Set keySet=hm.keySet(); //获取键集合的迭代器 Iterator ii=keySet.iterator(); //通过迭代器遍历假扮集合来遍历HashMap System.out.println("==========通过键集合对Map进行遍历=========="); while(ii.hasNext()) { Object okey=ii.next(); //将获取的键引用进行强制类型转换 Integer i=(Integer)okey; //通过键获取相应的值 Object ovalue=hm.get(okey); //将获取的值引用进行强制类型转换 String s=(String)ovalue; //打印键、值的情况 System.out.println("键："+i.intValue()+"，值："+s); } //获取Map中所有值的Collection Collection cvalue=hm.values(); //用for-each循环对所有值进行遍历 System.out.println("=======用for-each循环对所有值进行遍历======="); for(Object otemp:cvalue) { //对引用进行强制类型转换 String s=(String)otemp; System.out.println("值："+s); }     实例： User实体类 package com.test; public class User { private String number; private String xh; private String name; private Integer age; public User() { super(); } public User(String number, String xh, String name, Integer age) { super(); this.number = number; this.xh = xh; this.name = name; this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public String getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber(String number) { this.number = number; } public String getXh() { return xh; } public void setXh(String xh) { this.xh = xh; } } Map应用 package com.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class ListTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Map<String, List<User>> map = new HashMap<String, List<User>>(); List<User> list1 = new ArrayList<User>(); String[] str = { "01", "02" }; User user1 = new User("01", "001", "mapqincy1", 24); User user2 = new User("01", "002", "mapqincy2", 25); User user3 = new User("01", "003", "mapqincy3", 26); list1.add(user1); list1.add(user2); list1.add(user3); map.put(str[0], list1); List<User> list2 = new ArrayList<User>(); User user11 = new User("02", "004", "map1qincy1", 24); User user12 = new User("02", "005", "map2qincy2", 25); list2.add(user11); list2.add(user12); map.put(str[1], list2); Iterator<String> mapIt = map.keySet().iterator(); // 获取map键集合的迭代器 while (mapIt.hasNext()) { String key = mapIt.next();// 将获取的键引用进行强制类型转换 List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>(); list = map.get(key);// 通过键获取相应的值 Iterator<User> it = list.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { User user = new User(); user = it.next(); System.out.println(key + "键：" + user.getNumber() + "值：学号" + user.getXh() + "姓名" + user.getName() + "年龄" + user.getAge());// 打印键、值的情况 } } } }