http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3853
LOOPS
Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 125536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1158 Accepted Submission(s): 482
Problem Description
Akemi Homura is a Mahou Shoujo (Puella Magi/Magical Girl).
Homura wants to help her friend Madoka save the world. But because of the plot of the Boss Incubator, she is trapped in a labyrinth called LOOPS.
The planform of the LOOPS is a rectangle of R*C grids. There is a portal in each grid except the exit grid. It costs Homura 2 magic power to use a portal once. The portal in a grid G(r, c) will send Homura to the grid below G (grid(r+1, c)), the grid on the right of G (grid(r, c+1)), or even G itself at respective probability (How evil the Boss Incubator is)!
At the beginning Homura is in the top left corner of the LOOPS ((1, 1)), and the exit of the labyrinth is in the bottom right corner ((R, C)). Given the probability of transmissions of each portal, your task is help poor Homura calculate the EXPECT magic power she need to escape from the LOOPS.
Input
The first line contains two integers R and C (2 <= R, C <= 1000).
The following R lines, each contains C*3 real numbers, at 2 decimal places. Every three numbers make a group. The first, second and third number of the cth group of line r represent the probability of transportation to grid (r, c), grid (r, c+1), grid (r+1, c) of the portal in grid (r, c) respectively. Two groups of numbers are separated by 4 spaces.
It is ensured that the sum of three numbers in each group is 1, and the second numbers of the rightmost groups are 0 (as there are no grids on the right of them) while the third numbers of the downmost groups are 0 (as there are no grids below them).
You may ignore the last three numbers of the input data. They are printed just for looking neat.
The answer is ensured no greater than 1000000.
Terminal at EOF
Output
A real number at 3 decimal places (round to), representing the expect magic power Homura need to escape from the LOOPS.
Sample Input
2 2
0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50
0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
Sample Output
6.000
Source
2011 Invitational Contest Host by BUPT
Recommend
Chenyongfu
解析:
概率DP入门,按照路径逆向计算
2812MS 31972K 636 B C++
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1000+10;
const double eps=1e-9;
double dp[maxn][maxn],d[maxn][maxn][3];
int main()
{ int r,c,i,j,k;
while(scanf("%d%d",&r,&c)!=EOF)
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
scanf("%lf",&d[i][j][k]);
}
for(i=r-1;i>=0;i--)//从终点开始逆着走
for(j=c-1;j>=0;j--)
{ if(1-d[i][j][0]<eps)
continue;
dp[i][j]=(dp[i][j+1]*d[i][j][1]+dp[i+1][j]*d[i][j][2]+2)/(1-d[i][j][0]);
}
printf("%.3lf\n",dp[0][0]);
}
return 0;
}