iOS底层系列之＜23＞--Runtime（十）runtime 字典转模型

1、简单的字典转模型

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [self test5];
}

- (void)test5 {
    NSDictionary *json = @{
        @"age": @20,
        @"weight": @60,
        @"name": @"Jack"
    };
    
    Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
    person.age = [json[@"age"] intValue];
    person.weight = [json[@"weight"] intValue];
    person.name = json[@"name"];
    
    NSLog(@"-");
    
}

2、runtime的API封装方法

• 在NSObject中写一个Category

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface NSObject (Json)

+ (instancetype)jh_objectWithJson:(NSDictionary *)json;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

#import "NSObject+Json.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation NSObject (Json)

+ (instancetype)jh_objectWithJson:(NSDictionary *)json {
    id obj = [[self alloc] init];
    
    unsigned int count;
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList(self, &count);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        NSMutableString *name = [NSMutableString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(ivar)];
        [name deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];
        
        [obj setValue:json[name] forKey:name];
    }
    free(ivars);
    
    return obj;
}
@end

• 调用

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [self test6];
}

- (void)test6 {
    NSDictionary *json = @{
        @"age": @20,
        @"weight": @60,
        @"name": @"Jack"
    };
    
    Person *person = [Person jh_objectWithJson:json];
    NSLog(@"--");
}