C++ 简单的demo

demo 熟悉一下C++代码编写

  1. main.cpp
//
//  main.cpp
//  Cppbase
//
//  Created by Runhe_iOS_JH on 2022/8/11.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // 文件操作
using namespace std;
#include "workerManager.hpp"
#include "worker.hpp"
#include "employee.hpp"
#include "manager.hpp"
#include "boss.hpp"

void test()
{
    Worker *worker = NULL;
    worker = new Employee(001, "张三", 1);
    worker->showInfo();
    delete worker;
    
    worker = new Manager(002, "李经理", 2);
    worker->showInfo();
    delete worker;
    
    worker = new Boss(003, "王总", 3);
    worker->showInfo();
    delete worker;
    
    
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
//    test();
//    return 0;
    
    WorkerManager wm;
    wm.showMenu();
    
    int choice = 0;
    while (true) {
        wm.showMenu();
        
        cout << "请输入选择:" << endl;
        cin >> choice;
        
        switch (choice) {
            case 0:
            {
                cout << " 选择了0 " << endl;
                wm.exitSystem();
                break;
            }
            case 1:
            {
                wm.addEmployee();
                cout << " 选择了1 " << endl;
                break;
            }
            case 2:
            {
                wm.show_Emp();
                cout << " 选择了2 " << endl;
                break;
            }
            case 3:
            {
                wm.delete_Emp();
                cout << " 选择了3 " << endl;
                break;
            }
            case 4:
            {
                wm.modify_Emp();
                cout << " 选择了4 " << endl;
                break;
            }
            case 5:
            {
                cout << " 选择了5 " << endl;
                break;
            }
            case 6:
            {
                cout << " 选择了6 " << endl;
                break;
            }
            case 7:
            {
                cout << " 选择了7 " << endl;
                break;
            }
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    
    
    return 0;
}



  1. worker.hpp
//
//  worker.hpp
//  Cppbase
//
//  Created by Runhe_iOS_JH on 2022/8/26.
//
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#ifndef worker_hpp
#define worker_hpp

#include <stdio.h>

/**
 抽象职工类
 */
class Worker
{
public:
    // 显示个人信息
    virtual void showInfo() = 0;
    // 获取岗位名称
    virtual string getDeptName() = 0;
    
    int m_Id; // 职工编号
    string m_Name; // 职工姓名
    int m_DeptId; // 职工所在部门名称编号
    
    virtual ~Worker() {}
};

#endif /* worker_hpp */

  1. workerManager.cpp
//
//  workerManager.cpp
//  Cppbase
//
//  Created by Runhe_iOS_JH on 2022/8/26.
//

#include "workerManager.hpp"

// 生命周期
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
    cout << "WorkerManager()" << endl;
    ifstream ifs;
    ifs.open(FILEPATH, ios::in);
    
    // 1. 判断文件是否存在
    if (!ifs.is_open())
    {
        cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
        this->m_EmpNum = 0;
        this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
        this->m_isFileEmpty = true;
        ifs.close();
        return;
    }
    
    // 2.文件存在,但是文件为空
    char ch;
    ifs >> ch;
    if (ifs.eof())
    {
        cout << "文件为空" << endl;
        this->m_EmpNum = 0;
        this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
        this->m_isFileEmpty = true;
        ifs.close();
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        this->m_isFileEmpty = false;
        ifs.close();
    }
    // 3.文件不为空,统计人数
    this->get_EmpNum();
    
    this->m_EmpArray = new Worker *[this->m_EmpNum];
    this->int_Emp();
    
//    // 测试输出
//    for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
//    {
//        cout << "职工号:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
//             << "职工姓名:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name
//        << "职工编号:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
//    }
}

WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
    if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
    {
        delete [] this->m_EmpArray;
        this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
    }
}



// 需求方法
void WorkerManager::showMenu()
{
    cout << "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    cout << "~~~~~~~~ 欢迎使用职工管理系统 ~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    cout << "~~~~~~~~   0.退出管理程序    ~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    cout << "~~~~~~~~   1.增加职工信息    ~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    cout << "~~~~~~~~   2.显示职工信息    ~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    cout << "~~~~~~~~   3.删除职工信息    ~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    cout << "~~~~~~~~   4.修改职工信息   ~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    cout << "~~~~~~~~   5.查找职工信息   ~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    cout << "~~~~~~~~   6.按照编号排序    ~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    cout << "~~~~~~~~   7.清空所有文档    ~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
    cout << "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" << endl;
}

void WorkerManager::exitSystem()
{
    cout << "退出职工系统" << endl;
    exit(0);
}

void WorkerManager:: addEmployee()
{
    cout << "请输入添加职工数量:" << endl;
    
    int addNum = 0;
    cin >> addNum;
    
    if (addNum > 0)
    {
        // 新数组的元素的个数
        int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;
        cout << "newSize: " << this->m_EmpNum << endl;
        // 创建新数组,用来存放指针的指针
        Worker ** newSpace = new Worker*[newSize];
        // 1. 先把原来的数组拷贝过来
        if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
            {
                newSpace[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i];
            }
        }
        // 2.再批量添加新数据
        for (int i = 0; i < addNum; i++)
        {
            int id,dSelect; // 编号、部门
            string name; // 姓名
            
            cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << "个新职工编号" << endl;
            cin >> id;
            
            cout << "请输入第 " << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名" << endl;
            cin >> name;
            
            cout << "请选择该职工岗位:" << endl;
            cout << "1. 普通职工" << endl;
            cout << "2. 经理" << endl;
            cout << "3. 老板" << endl;
            cin >> dSelect;
            
            Worker *woker = NULL;
            switch (dSelect) {
                case 1:
                    woker = new Employee(id, name, 1);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    woker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    woker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
                    break;
                    
                default:
                    break;
            }
            
            newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = woker;
        }
        delete [] this->m_EmpArray;
        this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
        this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
        this->save();
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "输入有误" << endl;
    }
}


void WorkerManager:: save()
{
    ofstream ofs;
    ofs.open(FILEPATH, ios::out);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
    {
        ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
            << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
            << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << " " << endl;
    }
    
    ofs.close();
}

int WorkerManager:: get_EmpNum()
{
    ifstream ifs;
    ifs.open(FILEPATH, ios::in);
    
    int id;
    string name;
    int dId;
    
    int num = 0;
    while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
    {
        num++;
    }
    ifs.close();
    
    cout << "人数:" << num << endl;
    this->m_EmpNum = num;
    return num;
}

void WorkerManager::int_Emp()
{
    ifstream ifs;
    ifs.open(FILEPATH,ios::in);
    
    int id;
    string name;
    int dId;
    
    int index = 0;
    while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >>dId)
    {
        Worker *worker = NULL;
        if (dId == 1)
        {
            worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
        }
        else if (dId == 2)
        {
            worker = new Manager(id, name, dId);
        }
        else if (dId == 3)
        {
            worker = new Boss(id, name, dId);
        }
        
        this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
        index ++;
    }
}

void WorkerManager:: show_Emp()
{
    if (this->m_isFileEmpty)
    {
        cout << "文件不存在或为空" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; i++)
        {
            // 利用多态调用接口
            this->m_EmpArray[i]->showInfo();
        }
    }
}

void WorkerManager:: delete_Emp()
{
    cout << "请输入想要删除的职工编号:" << endl;
    int id = 0;
    cin >> id;
    
    int index = this->isExit(id);
    
    if (index != -1)
    {
        for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; i++)
        {
            this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i+1]; // 数据前移
        }
        this->m_EmpNum --;
        
        // 数据同步更新到文件中
        this->save();
        cout << "删除成功" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "未找到该职工" << endl;
    }
}

int WorkerManager:: isExit(int id)
{
    int index = -1;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; i++)
    {
        if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
        {
            index = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    return index;
}

void WorkerManager:: modify_Emp()
{
    if (this->m_isFileEmpty)
    {
        cout << "文件不存在或为空" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "请输入要删除的职工编号" << endl;
        int id;
        cin >> id;
        
        // 先删除原来的职工
        int res = this->isExit(id);
        if (res != -1)
        {
            delete  this->m_EmpArray[res];
        }
        // 再添加新职工
        this->addEmployee();
    }
}


  1. workerManager.hpp
//
//  workerManager.hpp
//  Cppbase
//
//  Created by Runhe_iOS_JH on 2022/8/26.
//
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#ifndef workerManager_hpp
#define workerManager_hpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include "worker.hpp"
#include "employee.hpp"
#include "manager.hpp"
#include "boss.hpp"
#include <fstream>

#define FILEPATH "/Users/runhe_ios_jh/Documents/07_自动化测试/empFile.txt"

class WorkerManager
{
public:
    // 生命周期
    WorkerManager();
    ~WorkerManager();
    
    // 方法
    void showMenu();
    void exitSystem();
    void addEmployee();
    void show_Emp();
    void delete_Emp();
    void modify_Emp();
    


    
private:
    int get_EmpNum();
    void int_Emp();
    int isExit(int id);
    void save();
    // 属性
//    要给一个初始值
    int m_EmpNum = 0; // 职工人数
    Worker ** m_EmpArray = NULL; // 职工数组指针
    bool m_isFileEmpty;
    
    
};

#endif /* workerManager_hpp */

  1. employee.cpp
//
//  employee.cpp
//  Cppbase
//
//  Created by Runhe_iOS_JH on 2022/8/26.
//

#include "employee.hpp"
Employee:: Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
    this->m_Id = id;
    this->m_Name = name;
    this->m_DeptId = dId;
    cout << "员工创建" << endl;
}

void Employee:: showInfo()
{
    cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
         << "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
         << "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
         << "\t岗位职责:完成经历交给的任务" << endl;
}

string Employee:: getDeptName()
{
    return string("员工");
}


Employee::~Employee()
{
    cout << "员工释放" << endl;
    cout << "---" << endl;
}

  1. employee.hpp
//
//  employee.hpp
//  Cppbase
//
//  Created by Runhe_iOS_JH on 2022/8/26.
//
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include "worker.hpp"
using namespace std;

#ifndef employee_hpp
#define employee_hpp

#include <stdio.h>

class Employee: public Worker
{
public:
    // 构造函数
    Employee(int id, string name, int dId);
    // 显示个人信息
    virtual void showInfo() override;
    // 获取员工部门信息
    virtual string getDeptName() override;
    
    ~Employee();
};
#endif /* employee_hpp */

  1. manager.cpp
//
//  manager.cpp
//  Cppbase
//
//  Created by Runhe_iOS_JH on 2022/8/26.
//

#include "manager.hpp"
Manager:: Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
    this->m_Id = id;
    this->m_Name = name;
    this->m_DeptId = dId;
    cout << "经理创建" << endl;
}

void Manager:: showInfo()
{
    cout << "经理编号:" << this->m_Id
         << "\t经理姓名:" << this->m_Name
         << "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
         << "\t岗位职责:安排任务" << endl;
}

string Manager:: getDeptName()
{
    return string("经理");
}



Manager:: ~Manager()
{
    cout << "经理释放" << endl;
    cout << "---" << endl;
}

  1. manager.hpp
//
//  manager.hpp
//  Cppbase
//
//  Created by Runhe_iOS_JH on 2022/8/26.
//
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include "worker.hpp"
using namespace std;

#ifndef manager_hpp
#define manager_hpp

#include <stdio.h>

class Manager: public Worker
{
public:
    Manager(int id, string name, int dId);
    
    virtual void showInfo() override;
    
    virtual string getDeptName() override;
    
    ~Manager();
};

#endif /* manager_hpp */

  1. boss.cpp
//
//  boss.cpp
//  Cppbase
//
//  Created by Runhe_iOS_JH on 2022/8/26.
//

#include "boss.hpp"
Boss:: Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
    this->m_Id = id;
    this->m_Name = name;
    this->m_DeptId = dId;
    cout << "Boss创建" << endl;
}

void Boss:: showInfo()
{
    cout << "Boss编号:" << this->m_Id
         << "\tBoss姓名:" << this->m_Name
         << "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
         << "\t岗位职责:Boss赚钱" << endl;
}

string Boss:: getDeptName()
{
    return string("Boss");
}



Boss:: ~Boss()
{
    cout << "Boss释放" << endl;
    cout << "---" << endl;
}

  1. boss.hpp
//
//  boss.hpp
//  Cppbase
//
//  Created by Runhe_iOS_JH on 2022/8/26.
//
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include "worker.hpp"
using namespace std;

#ifndef boss_hpp
#define boss_hpp

#include <stdio.h>

class Boss: public Worker
{
public:
   Boss(int id, string name, int dId);
   
   virtual void showInfo() override;
   
   virtual string getDeptName() override;
   
   ~Boss();
};

#endif /* boss_hpp */

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