Android popupwindow的简单使用

先看下效果

1.首页

package com.yskj.jh.demopopupwindow;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    private PopupWindow kindsPopupWindow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                getKindPopupWindow();
            }
        });
    }

    private void getKindPopupWindow() {
        final ArrayList kindsList = new ArrayList();
        kindsList.add("全部分类");
        kindsList.add("今日上线");
        kindsList.add("美食");
        kindsList.add("酒店");
        kindsList.add("旅游");
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
        // 引入窗口配置文件
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.pop_local_kind, null);
        // 创建PopupWindow对象
        kindsPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, false);
        //设置popupWindow宽
        kindsPopupWindow.setWidth(button.getWidth());
        ListView listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.list);
        PopAdapter adapter = new PopAdapter(MainActivity.this,kindsList);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        // 需要设置一下此参数，点击外边可消失
        kindsPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
        //设置点击窗口外边窗口消失
        kindsPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        // 设置此参数获得焦点，否则无法点击
        kindsPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);
        //设置popupWindow显示位置
        kindsPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(button);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,i+"pop",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                button.setText(kindsList.get(i).toString());
                kindsPopupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });
    }

    //pop适配器
    private class PopAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private Context context;
        private ArrayList<String> list;

        public PopAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> list) {
            this.context = context;
            this.list = list;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            if (list==null||list.size()==0){
                return 0;
            }
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return list.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            ViewHolder holder = null;
            if(convertView==null){
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_pop_local_kind, null);
                holder.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            }else{
                holder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
            }
            holder.textView.setText(list.get(i).toString());
            return convertView;
        }
        private class ViewHolder {
            TextView textView;
        }
    }
}

2.首页布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show PopupWindow" />
</LinearLayout>

3.popupwindow布局，可根据情况自行布局，这里是demo布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#ffffff">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#888888">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

4.popupwindow条目布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/white">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="pop"
        android:textColor="#f08e1f"
        android:background="#eeeeee"
        />
</LinearLayout>